Kwakukhona kwezimayini zegolide e Karelia?

Muva nje, ithelevishini Russian owawusakazwa uchungechunge "Ashes", Starring abadlali abadumile Mironov futhi uVladimir Mashkov. Isenzo esisodwa yochungechunge lwenzeka ngesikhathi Sortavala, lapho kwezimayini zegolide babé yinto yokuphangwa e Karelia. Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto Kwangimangaza lokho okuphelele izilaleli, futhi ngisho isihloko nokwenziwa inhlekisa, ikakhulukazi bendawo. Kodwa akulona neze iqiniso, abadali yochungechunge?

A umlando omfushane ezimayini zegolide eRussia

Njengoba yaziwa, eKiev futhi eMoscow neRussia zegolide yayo izinqolobane ayengenawo, futhi ibalazwe zasezimayini zegolide babuqinile indawo elimhlophe. Zonke imigexo senziwa ke ngegolide namatshe ayigugu, amazwe bayohlala emaphandleni ziqhamuka waseByzantium. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lwemali eyinhloko isikhathi kwakuvame izikhumba Sable. Nokho, le ke umbusi konke okungase kwenziwe ukuze uthole ezifakwa yabo ensimbini eyigugu. Russian Tsar Ivan III ngokuqondile ebhaliwe aphume ochwepheshe Italian imboni yezimayini, futhi lapho umzukulu wakhe owayebulawe Ivan le Kubi yanqoba eSiberia, kuhlanganise ukuze uthole igolide khona. Nakuba kukhishwe khona waqala kamuva kakhulu - Ministry lapho uPetru I. Ukuze lokhu kufezeke, uye wadala ngokukhethekile Imayini, owakhiwa ikakhulukazi ongoti isiJalimane, ezahlela zasezimayini zegolide yeRussia. Map izindawo auriferous iye njalo agcwaliswa nge izinto ezintsha.

Nakuba kucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa igolide ngezinga ezimbonini waqala esifundeni esise-Ural phakathi nekhulu XVIII, namanje Karelia waqala igolide kancane ekuqaleni.

igolide Karelian

Kulesi onqenqemeni enhle, kodwa elibuhlungu elitholakala olunothile kakhulu Vygozero, lapho imifula engaphezu kwamashumi amabili makhaza, bese kulandela eyodwa kuphela - Lower Vig. Kuleli emfudlaneni, lapho agelezela White Sea, kukhona Rapids eziningi nezimpophoma edume kakhulu lapho - Voitsky Padun. It lethiwa ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ewela imikhono ezintathu nge imitha ezine-ukuphakama, ukubhonga okukhulu nihewule.

Enhla (noma, njengoba besho, phezu waterfall) ekhulwini XVI, kwabonakala edolobhaneni Nadvoicy, elinabantu amamitha 26 kuphela (100-150) e 1647. Kwakungesale emzaneni Solovetsky sezindela. Njengoba ezolimo kulezo zindawo ukuzondla bekulokhu kuyinkinga kakhulu, abalimi bendawo babehilelekile ukuthi bemba zethusi ore ezandleni wezindela kusukela lapho inkatho imifanekiso emincane iziphambano.

Ngo 1737 isakhamuzi sendawo Taras Antonov watholakala umqhubi ithusi, okuvumela ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngezinga ezimbonini. Netshe sendawo Petrozavodsk smelted ingots zethusi, abese ethunyelwe Petersburg ukwenziwa izinhlamvu zemali zethusi.

Ukunakwa omunye Imayini Engineers, baqashwe uPetru mina, bakhangwa brilliant pellet ophuzi emkhandweni wensimbi ivela Nadvoicy. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana bese uqalisa ezimayini yami indaba igolide e Karelia.

Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka lomsebenzi ku Nadvoitsky amabhomu ekhishwe 74 kg zegolide amathani angaphezu kwangu-100 wethusi. Ngemva kwalokho, imayini yavalwa ngenxa yokukhathala yakhe. Nakuba zikhona amahemuhemu ukuthi abantu bendawo namanje baziphilisa yimpango yabo isihlabathi segolide.

ezimayini zegolide e Karelia namuhla

Imizamo ephindiwe ukuthola igolide kulezi zingxenye benziwa kamuva. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwe ezindaweni eziningana, futhi Pryazha esifundeni nezindawo emdeni Kondopoga futhi Medvezhiegorsk ngisho wathola kwezimayini zegolide kanye izinqolobane, ngokuvumelana zokwakheka komhlaba, ungavumeli ukuqala ukukhiqizwa ngezinga ezimbonini. Ukuze zasezimayini zegolide e-Republic of Karelia zuza futhi, kubalulekile ukuba aqukethe idiphozithi yanoma amathani okungenani ezinhlanu ensimbini eyigugu.