Chrysanthemums - izimbali elikhanyayo nenhle ezingaba kukhanye yimuphi engadini noma imbali embhedeni. Abasakwazi linesizotha futhi ayidingi eqile sikhule, futhi okubaluleke - ebumtotini blooms aluhlaza kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Umbala njengoba zisetshenziswa kanye Chrysanthemums yonyaka lisabalele: inflorescences yabo kungaba mhlophe, pink, yellow, red ngisho anemibala ogqamile. Manje kukhona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izinhlobonhlobo Chrysanthemums, kodwa ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe melkotsvetkovye - Korean, large-- Indian. Plant ezinkulu-ngokwanele ezingezwakali futhi ahloselwe ukulima in zokugcina noma zokugcina. Kodwa melkotsvetnye Chrysanthemum ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle eRussia emaphakathi futhi eziqhakaza kahle, kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya ekupheleni ekwindla. Chrysanthemums kukhona wound-, noma ngasekupheleni-medium. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka endaweni yayo suburban eyolanda izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo ekuqaleni (July - August), kanye nezinhlobonhlobo kamuva kungenzeka isikhathi ukuvula efihlekile ngaphambi frost. Ukuze sikhule isitshalo eziqinile, enempilo futhi amahle, kufanele wazi ukuthi "uthanda" ingadi Chrysanthemum. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo, kuhlanganise efaka umquba futhi ayakhala kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukumboza izici agronomic eziyisisekelo futhi embula butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ezikhulayo Chrysanthemums engadini.
Ingadi Chrysanthemum: zokutshala nokunakekela, amasu Plant zizalela
Ngenxa yalesi imbali udinga indawo libalele, mhlawumbe aphakeme. Inhlabathi kumele kube hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane, njalo akhanywa. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ethambile, amanzi esilinganayo. Okusakazwa Chrysanthemum izindlela eziningana: ukutshalwa kwembewu, cuttings noma sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Ukutshala imbewu wenziwa ekupheleni February (ngoNdasa). Kubo, ukulungiselela isitsha nomhlabathi ezimanzi. Lapho imbewu embozwe inhlabathi, njengoba zidinga for ukuhluma kwezinhlobo elangeni. Cishe 7-10 izinsuku kamuva izithombo avele, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka May, izithombo angadluliselwa phansi evulekile. Ngeshwa, le ndlela yokuzala of Chrysanthemum eziqhakaza kuphela onyakeni olandelayo.
Melkotsvetkovaya Chrysanthemum: nokunakekela cuttings
Stud cuttings kuhilela ukuthola impahla zokutshala ukusika a amahlumela impande entsha evela ku-yotshwala umama emva ubuthongo basebusika nge. Ngale ndlela, zohlobo esihle engadini Chrysanthemum (isithombe). Nokunakekela cuttings yalezi imibala akuyona kwimboni azinzima kangako kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole cuttings eqinile nenempilo overwintering indlovukazi amaseli egumbini elingaphansi Februwari iqala ukuze zikhanyise (noma ibekwe endaweni egqamile), futhi ekuqaleni kuka-March, wayiswa greenhouse evuthayo. Amazinga kule abamba ukushisa inakekelwa ngaphakathi 14 ° -20 ° C Ngemva kwalokho, Chrysanthemum bazithela futhi ziphathwe isixazululo urea, futhi ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili kahle inhlabathi Uzithukululile. Lapho amahlumela abasha akhishwe oludakayo, esikwa futhi ziphathwe isici sokukhula. Ukulungisa cuttings amabhokisi, lapho ibekwe nenye emhlabeni, isihlabathi futhi humus. Ngaphambili ke decontaminated isixazululo manganese (0.3%). Cuttings zitshalwa at a mayelana 1.5 cm ukujula, ukugcina ibanga elibahlukanisile 5 cm. Ngesonto lokuqala pritenyayut izitshalo asemasha wafutha wathela lapho kushisa khona. Ukuze rooting zigcinwe ngaso lokushisa phakathi +12 ° C kuya +15 ° C. Ukutshala izitshalo abasha kule ekhanyayo kungenziwa kutsho ngemva ishisisa ukuba + 12 ° C (cishe May-June). Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka Ntulikazi ukwenziwa 6-8 th leaf uphole Chrysanthemum. Enye indlela elula iwukuba ukwehlukana esidlekeni zizalela. Ukuze kulungiswe phiko isidingo sokulinda kuze kube ingozi kwentwasahlobo yesithwathwa, futhi bambe up izihlahlana bese ehlukana Kuphendula. Amahlumela okuholela ngokushesha etshalwe ekhanyayo waphuzisa.
Chrysanthemums kukhona zisetshenziswa: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, kokukhulelwa nokulawula isifo
Ukuze zisetshenziswa ngokucebile futhi ngokumangalisayo iqhakazile, kumele bondliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga umquba ngomumo eyenziwe. Ekuqaleni ukukhula Chrysanthemum enhlabathini kumele kusetshenziswe nitrogen Umanyolo, futhi isigaba luthela - phosphorus kanye potassium. Futhi nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni Chrysanthemum ukusetshenziswa mullein kanye inkukhu umquba. Ukondla isheduli simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Inqubo lokuqala wenziwa ezingu-15 ngemuva ukutshala cuttings (mullein), wesibili enyangeni (kokuqendwa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi) kanti eyesithathu - ngo lwesigaba of luthela izitshalo Chrysanthemum. Ukutshala nokunakekela: kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kubalulekile ukuze aphuzise imbali kuphela ngaphansi impande, kungenjalo ungakwazi bashise amahlamvu. Futhi yokudla Kwenziwa kuphela inhlabathi olumanzi. Izifo Chrysanthemums zivame ezihlobene ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Njengoba for izinambuzane, kuvamise imbali abathintekayo yizimbuzane kanye aphid. Ukuze ulwe izinambuzane ungasebenzisa isixazululo insipho (ukugeza isitshalo zonke izinsuku ezingu-10) noma isixazululo pyrethrum.