Ipholisemi omabizwafane - Iyini?

Bomcondvofana, emagama ladidako, bomcondvophika, ipholisemi omabizwafane - la mazwi ajwayelekile kubo bonke kusukela esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokuqinisekile umbangela nobunzima ekufundeni. Ubunzima ekukhumbuleni migomo, futhi ngokwemvelo yabo akuyona into engavamile ukuba abafundi. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile abadidwa okuyinto okuyinto, futhi kungaba abadala. Ake sixoxe ipholisemi omabizwafane. Ngomqondo jikelele kakhulu, kuba amagama uzwakale okufanayo, ie abe yokubiza efanayo. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Cabanga nomqondo ipholisemi omabizwafane kabanzi.

Ekhuluma ipholisemi omabizwafane ngokuvamile, singaphetha ngokuthi ipholisemi omabizwafane - lawa amagama anezincazelo ezihlukile ngokuphelele, nakuba ezifanayo umsindo noma isipelingi. Kodwa lokhu akugcini homonymy. Abacwaningi ukuqondwa ezahlukene ipholisemi omabizwafane ngenxa umehluko empikiswaneni ukuthi ifomu namalimi wemiphakathi. Ezinye izazi zezilimi sikubheka njengempahla igobolondo umsindo kakhulu, kanti amanye aphathelene nomqondo ifomu kwezilimi isipelingi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ngeengaba ezahlukene ipholisemi omabizwafane.

Ngokusho ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko, futhi Ukwahlukaniswa ipholisemi omabizwafane - yigama elijwayelekile elisho homographs, anemiqondo ipholisemi omabizwafane ngokuphelele. Adidanayo - amagama ukufunda efanayo, noma cishe okufanayo, kodwa apelwe ngendlela ehlukile, okusho abe asebentisa tindlela letehlukene kanye ifonotiki efanayo. ipholisemi omabizwafane IsiZulu ngokucace kubonisa. Ngokwesibonelo,

athwale / elingenalutho. Nakuba la mazwi ekhona asho okufanayo kodwa zinenani ezahlukene - Bear / idwala, elingenalutho.

Funda / obomvu - funda / obomvu - [red - abomvu].

Ngokuphambene, homographs, ngokuphambene, apelwe okufanayo, futhi ufunde ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho ukuma isenzo ufunde futhi adluliselwa esikhathini samanje

ukufunda / funda - [ri: d - abomvu] kungenzeka homography.

ulimi Homonymy IsiZulu akuthinti kuphela titfo tenkhulumo, kodwa futhi morpheme, isibonelo, ekupheleni kwesikhathi -ing eside kanye namafomu gerundive.

ipholisemi omabizwafane Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke yena, ahlukene incazelo semantic tenkhulumo eyakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ezintathu lona leli gama

umdlalo / umdlalo / umdlalo zimi kufanelekile - fit, emncintiswaneni - mncintiswano, umuntu - indoda kwesokudla, "Engxenyeni yesibili", ilungu leqembu.

Amagama-ipholisemi omabizwafane zezilimi zihlukaniswe okugcwele esinqunyiwe. ipholisemi omabizwafane Okugcwele ngokuthi, okuyinto ziyafana kulo Paradigm, ngamanye amazwi, kuyafana kuwo wonke izinhlobo izwi. Kwengxenye futhi kungenzeka uqondane kuphela izinhlobo ezithile amagama. Ukuvimba leli khukhi kuzovikela Vinogradova, singasho ukuthi ipholisemi omabizwafane ngokwengxenye - ingaphezu isici sici okuthiwa izilimi inflected (ie, ngoba izilimi lapho amazwi akhiwa ngosizo eziyimpumelelo noma inflections ..). Kodwa ngesiNgisi, lesi simanga ulimi futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile.

Kunenye Ukwahlukaniswa ipholisemi omabizwafane. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo lwetakhi telulwimi ukukhululwa, amafomu lucebe futhi lucebe futhi lolimi ipholisemi omabizwafane. lucebe ipholisemi omabizwafane kuhluke incazelo, okungukuthi, lucebe, lwetakhi telulwimi Nokho bamunye. Ngokwesibonelo,

- ukukhanya / ukukhanya mkhuba ngokomzimba futhi izwe;

- boxer / boxer izinja zezinhlobo ezithile nabagijimi ehilelekile isibhakela;

- isibambo / isibambo, umnyango isibambo futhi asingathe izincwadi.

ipholisemi omabizwafane kolimi, nakuba semantic (incazelo) yomphakathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene inkulumo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-English elithi

nje (n.) - echibini elincane, futhi nje (Adv.) - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-kumane nje ipholisemi omabizwafane lolimi.

Lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi ipholisemi omabizwafane - amazwi ehambelana amagama kodwa ezahlukene umsindo kanye nencazelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaleso sikhathi / ke - Adv. ke Tg. n. (ngubani? yini?) ke (Him. n. imbiza).