Uyini morphology nokuhlaziya morphological?

lolimi Russian kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: kwemagama, morphology nolwamagama. Lamuhla sitawubuka omunye wabo, okungukuthi morphology.

Igama elithi "morphology" livela isiGreki, e kuhunyushwa kusho isayensi ifomu, imfundiso yokungafi ifomu, ie cwaningo kokwakhiwa temagama. In the hlelo esikoleni njalo watadisha morphology kuyinto ngempela eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, futhi uthisha akakwazi focus kakhulu emkhakheni wesayensi yezilimi. Isihloko yabhalwa kulabo abafuna ukuyihlola ngokwengeziwe lokho morphology kanye nokuhlaziywa morphological amazwi, noma umane ukuthuthukisa izinga zamasiko abo futhi ufunde okuningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ake uqale nge umlando. Uyini morphology, sasazi e drevneindeyskoy isiko nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Khona-ke abantu kumele baqonde imiqondo ezifana "tenkhulumo" 'ukwehla "noma" lokuhlanganisa ". Kodwa igama elithi "morphology" (kanye nayo isayensi) uvele kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, sibonga German imbongi, sikahulumeni sefilosofi uJohann Wolfgang von Goethe, owachaza le ephilayo nemvelo ezingaphili we "izinhlobo". Kamuva, izazi zezilimi German isinqumo ukuboleka lo "mbono ka ngezigaba", futhi ngendlela efanayo ukuze uchaze ulimi. Ngale ndlela-ke kwavela igama elithi "morphology", "morpheme" futhi "ukuhlaziywa morphological yokukhuluma."

I morphology kungase kubhekwe uma kunesidingo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiyalo non-jikelele kanye nesimiso sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula, njengoba etadisha isakhiwo iyunithi lolimi - amazwi, noma kunalokho netakhiwo temagama, okuyinto yena, abekho ngazo zonke izilimi. Futhi kungani akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi morphology enjalo, futhi ngazo zonke izilimi, lokhu isayensi kuyadingeka.

netakhiwo temagama kakhulu ngokuqinile futhi isandla axhumene, siqokomisa morphology phakathi kwezinye izingxenye lolimi. Lichaza ngokunembile kakhulu umsuka, ukubunjwa, isakhiwo izwi.

Manje okwengeziwe ukuhlaziywa morphological. Namuhla, sicabanga kuphela ukuhlaziywa morphological ka Ibizo isiphawulo. Ukuhlwaya igama suschetvitelnogo kuphela kumele zithobele isu elilula:

1. Cacisa ukuma kokuqala.
2. Nquma ubunjalo, ibizo ezivamile noma igama elifanele.
3. Cacisa Animate noma ezingaphili.
4. Cacisa uhlobo.
5. Khombisa nokwehla.
6. Cacisa inombolo.
7. Cacisa icala.
8. Sintaktsicheskuyu ichaze indima zebizo emshweni.

Ukuhlwaya Isiphawulo izenzo amacebo afanayo:

1. Nquma ukuma kokuqala.
2. Cacisa isigaba.
3. Cacisa ifomu (egcwele / yimfisha).
4. Cacisa degree yokuqhathanisa.
5. Cacisa uhlobo.
6. Cacisa inombolo.
7. Cacisa icala.
8. Chaza indima syntactic i isiphawulo emshweni.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho morphology kanye nokuhlaziywa morphological amazwi. Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu self-ukuhlonipha idinga ukwazi amagugu yalezi imiqondo eyisisekelo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kukhona yini okungazuzisa okulula: lwanamuhla Russian ulimi, morphology, izwi-ekwakhekeni, miyalelo, lolimi, amafonethiki nokunye. Lolu lwazi kuyakuba izimpawu wena ufundile futhi umuntu erudite, kodwa lezi zimfanelo bebelokhu bewazisa kakhulu, baziswa, futhi zizokhokhwa emphakathini wethu. Ngakho-ke, ukufundisa ulimi lwendabuko, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ukufunda okuthile ezintsha nezithakazelisayo!