Isi-Esperanto - kumnandi! Umlando kanye izici ulimi eyingqayizivele

Njalo ulimi has a indaba yinqaba, kodwa, njengoba umthetho, ziba angesabi, futhi usuku oluqondile nesenzakalo ayikwazi kuchazwe nje. Lezi zilimi khona kakhulu ngendlela abantu. Kanti kungokunye - Esperanto. Lokhu ulimi yokufakelwa yasungulwa ngo-1887. Kungani-ke kudingeka futhi obani ababa kumdlali?

Umqondo uLazaru Zamenhof

Ngo-1887 udokotela Warsaw khona umqondo yokudala ulimi, ephelele zokuxhumana ngamazwe. ULazaru Zamenhof sesiza up nge uhlelo ayezosenza abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene ukuxhumana kalula. Ulimi olusha kufanele kube hlangothi futhi zitholakale kalula kakhudlwana cwaningo. Umqondo kwenzakala efanele, ngaphezu, i-Esperanto ngokushesha yaba ukubaluleka kwamasiko. Ithi okuningi imisebenzi tetinhlobo letehlukene tetemibhalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iphrojekthi enjalo is neither yokuqala noma eyodwa kuphela - ukudala ulimi yokufakelwa ngamazwe abantu abazange uzame futhi. Nokho, i-Esperanto kuphela eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi kungaba ibhekwe imodeli ngezindlela eziningi. Zamenhof yawudala akayedwa. He hlomela iphrojekthi, eyaqedwa ngo inkambo ukusetshenziswa kolimi. Ukuthuthukiswa akagcini - wonke umuntu uqala ukufunda isi-Esperanto ungenza umnikelo kusichazamazwi yayo.

Kungani izilimi ezikhona ayifanele?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi English - kuba lomhlaba. Kuyaqondakala emhlabeni wonke futhi ifundiswe ezikoleni ezihlukahlukene kuleli zwe. Nokho Esperantists ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona izixazululo kangcono. Kanye nanoma yikuphi ulimi kazwelonke, isiNgisi yisona esiwulimi kubenzima, silitadishe kudinga isikhathi nemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenzeka ukucwaswa abanye. Abakhuluma isiNgisi abantu kusukela ekuzalweni njalo bazakwazi-ke ngcono kunalabo abababusayo owafunda ke njengomuntu omdala. Isi-Esperanto - yindlela enhle out, kuba zonke wesibili. Muhle lula kakhulu kunoma abathandekayo kazwelonke okhona. Wonke umuntu unquma ukufunda okungenani izindleko ezidingekayo, futhi wonke aphezu i nokuwumisa alinganayo.

Bangaki izipikha?

Inombolo ngqo babantu abasebenzisa i-Esperanto alwaziwa. Kulinganiselwa ezihlukahlukene, zokhahlamba kusuka ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu kuya ambalwa million. Ngisho idatha engenathemba kakhulu Esperanto asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-amabini anamahlanu amawaka. Ngalo mqondo, siwulimi olukhulunywa emazweni akuyona ngcolile khundla - ku ngezinye izikhathi kazwelonke ukhuluma ngisho abezindaba kancane, ngezinye izikhathi sibalo ezimbili zenani. Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-Esperanto zikhona iminyaka eyikhulu neshumi nanhlanu kuphela, lesi sibalo akukubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi isakazeke ngokwendawo - isisetshenziswa emakhulwini amazwe. Ngisho noma i-Esperanto e kancane, ukubasiza abuthele amakhalenda electronic imihlangano kanye Izincwajana nge amakheli.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ulimi?

Isi-Esperanto - lena ulimi ephelele ukuxhumana kanye izingxoxo ngomlomo. Kodwa kukhona isikhala kwamasiko wonke. Ngokuqhubekayo eshicilelwe njengoba abhalwe Esperanto futhi olimini izincwadi zakhe kule isiteshi somsakazo ulimi ukusakaza, iphume amamagazini angaba yikhulu. Abathwali lula ukuthola ku-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ososayensi. Isi-Esperanto - lena ulimi lokusebenza izingqungquthela, symposia, futhi wonke Academy of Sciences, San Marino. Futhi-ke isetshenziswa njengenhlangano umlamuli lapho lahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi. izincwadi Original kuhlanganisa imibhalo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ehunyushiwe nobukhulu umxhwele - isibonelo, cishe zonke zabuna Russian kungatholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulula ukuthola kanye journalism, futhi izincwadi. Kwesinye isikhathi imisebenzi ezidalwe Esperanto, ehunyushelwe ezilimini zaleyo ndawo.

Yini eyenza ukuqeqeshwa?

Kungani udinga ukwazi ulimi olusetshenziswa emazweni amaningi Esperanto? Kunezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Okokuqala, inkampani ngayinye isekela ubulungisa kwamaZwe, ukubekezelelana ukulingana phakathi kwabantu bonke. Okwesibili, i-Esperanto interlocutor kungatholakala kuwo wonke amagumbi Earth. Usuku abathwali elihlobene ne amasiko tekucala, ahambisana simo esiyingqayizivele. Esperantists bavame ukunikeza nezinye khulula yokuhlala ngayinye, izivakashi ufuna isimiso esikhethekile kwentsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ukuhlaziya ulimi kuhlukile isiko ezithakazelisayo futhi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. Itholakala kunoma kazwelonke, njengoba okukwazi ukubona ngamunye umuntu othize. Umfundi akanayo ukulahlekelwa isiko abo. Isizathu sesine yikhono ukwandisa bezibona emhlabeni. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthintana nabanye abantu kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe kungaba lula futhi ezingabizi, enginakho ukubukwa eziningi ngokuphila. Isi-Esperanto kusiza inkululeko ubandlululo. Ekugcineni, kuba yindlela nje elula yokuthululela kubangane ezithakazelisayo. Izikhulumi Esperanto - abantu engavamile, ngokuvamile imfundo yekhethelo futhi eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Imbangela yokugcina kungenziwa ngokuthi kwakuba impumuzo kanjani lapho ufunda noma iluphi ulimi. Noma ubani owazi i-Esperanto ufunde ngokushesha emagama angaphandle kanye lolimi kuka + lowo owokhele kusuka ekuqaleni ukufunda ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi.