Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa meniscus: izimiso nezindlela

I meniscus is evamile ithathwa njengendlela mfutho ukushaqeka we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba silondoloze kuvumelana nezimo we amadolo ngesikhathi esifanayo uyigcine isesimweni esihle. I meniscus kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle, okuyinto zihlukaniswe phakathi umsipha transverse. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi mfutho shock we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo ngokuvamile is phansi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukulimala, ukuphiliswa le izoni kwelula isikhathi eside komyanga liningi igazi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele iqondiswa meniscus kuye ngohlobo yokulimala nokugasela ngamandla isimo ngokuhlanganyela ngemuva ukulimala. Ngokuvamile le izoni ukulimala encompasses umsipha ukudabuka futhi ukulimala ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvamile ehlupheka ngokunembile meniscus kwangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile umbuzo sendlela yokuphatha abanye meniscus, banikwa abadlali professional njengoba uthole obonakele amadolo ngokuhlanganyela kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya buhlungu ngqo kwedolo, okuyinto ejwayelekile abadlali, kanye ngokuba bomzimba ekuqa- ngeshwa enikeziwe idolo insaliwe.

Into eyingozi kakhulu kulelo meniscus ezilimele ukuthi naye kuphinde kwacekela phansi anterior cruciate umsipha kanye tibia lateral. Lena ukulimala evame kakhulu phakathi abasubathi abagijima ngokuncintisana, futhi ngemva kwaso engasakwazi ukuthatha indawo ukululama ngokugcwele. Imfuneko noma kunjalo, kuyinto luhlolo zokuxilonga, uma isiguli yini izikhalazo meniscus. Ukwelapha nge-ezidingekayo kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo singase sidinge ngisho nokuhlinzwa kulandele yokutakula nokuvuselelwa. Uma impatho we meniscus ayenzeki ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uphethwe yokugula ukubonakala kwakhe akwenzekanga lapho besanda kuqala, akusho ukuthi isifo ashona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo yamuva okubonakalisa izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isikhathi elahlekile okusongelayo claudication nobuhlungu babulawa kule ivi.

Ngokuvamile, i-uphenyo egcwele kwedolo umonakalo ngokuhlanganyela ubambile MRI noma-CT scan, ngokwenza kanjalo, uma ukulimala kuyinto eside, noma kunjalo kuzoba khona Ukubhidliza kwezicubu kusayithi lesion. Ngokuvamile emva MRI isiguli abone isidingo ukuhlinzwa, okuzoba ekwelapheni meniscus.

Uma sikhuluma ngezindlela ejwayelekile ukuthuthukisa kwedolo, kuyaqabukela icala lokwenziwa ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Lapho lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile inqubo sasivumela eside ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo noma epidural. Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa yaqedwa meniscus kuncike ngezinga elithile amadolo ukulimala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvuselelwa sekuyaphela ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lapho isiguli eziqhutshwa uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela ngaphandle emizweni of izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi. Kungenzeka futhi indlela olandelanayo ngaphezulu yokwelashwa, uma umonakalo kungukuthi kakhulu libizwa. Yiphathe njalo yokugcoba ahlukahlukene, udaka buso, Physiotherapy futhi massage.