Indlela esiphatha ngayo sohudo besisu amajaqamba?

izimpawu Ngiphephile owaziwa - sohudo amajaqamba esiswini - ngokuvamile kuwuphawu mayelana nokuba khona emzimbeni ukuvuvukala. Futhi meet ngokuthi inhlanganisela can kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala ngenxa ukudla okunobuthi, izifo emathunjini noma khona pathologies sina emathunjini. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela ukuqeda lezi zimpawu kwezinye izifo, sizochaza kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Okungase kubangele isifo sohudo besisu amajaqamba

Ngokuvamile, isifo sohudo kanye ubuhlungu besisu kukhona izimpawu ukutheleleka emathunjini. Igciwane ukuthi bungavusa wakhe, isixuku esikhulu:

• namagciwane abangela izifo (Escherichia nesihudo imbewu eletha, Staphylococcus, salmonella, imbewu eletha typhoid)
• amagciwane (rotaviruses, enteroviruses)
• izimuncagazi (worms, giardia, amoeba).

Ngenxa yalokho yanoma iyiphi yalezi izivakashi engadingeki ukusebenza ipheshana emathunjini kuyaphazamiseka, kanye utheleleke avele sohudo amajaqamba lesisu. Njengoba wazi, baphathwe Kulezi zimo, hhayi izimpawu, kodwa imbangela yazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli kumele ahlolwe futhi ucaciswa imbangela yezinkinga kungakusiza.

salmonellosis

Kaningi, ubuhlungu besisu nohudo kukhona izimpawu of salmonellosis, kutholakala okuyinto abantu futhi izilwane. Salmonella - ephilayo eziqinile kakhulu. It ihlala isebenza isikhathi eside futhi kuletha ngisho kwezimo ezingezinhle: isibonelo ezingeni lokushisa 70 ° C, lo-bacterium ubulawa imizuzu 7-10 kuphela! Ngo iqatha lenyama endaweni ukushuba 12 cm Salmonella akafi ngisho nangemva abilayo futhi usawoti ngibhema noma ahlale ematasa ngisho nalapho 2.5 izinyanga. Ibhotela angakwazi beneme izinyanga 4, futhi ubisi - kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube bayaxabana.

Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokutheleleka, isiguli amajaqamba lesisu, uhudo, imfiva, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Futhi ingozi enkulu kule sifo kwesinobuthi shock syndrome, okungase kubangele ubuchopho ukuvuvukala, kwezinso noma yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

ukwelashwa salmonellosis

Kususelwa ingozi ebangelwa Salmonella, amajaqamba lesisu nohudo okubangwa lesi sifo ziphathwa kuphela izifo ezithathelwanayo esibhedlela.

• Sibekezele emva ukuxilongwa wenziwa ukucaciseleka umzimba ukuhlanzwa sorbents kungenzeka ulapha ( "smectite" Polysorb "et al.), Yikuphi kwenza kube aphume amaseli webhaktheriya endleni yabantu abanaleli, hhayi angena egazini.
• Inqubo rehydration Kwenziwa, ukuthi ukubuyiselwa ivolumu edingekayo uketshezi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yale njongo, ekuphathweni emthanjeni of nosawoti kanye glucose. Kuye ngalokho ukwakheka electrolyte igazi esigulini babelwa weThrojani ne solution, Ringer sika, Trisol, Acesol m. N. Esinye ayeba desoldering nesineke izidakamizwa "Regidron" noma "Humana electrolyte".
• Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kunciphisa ukuthola elilodwa noma amabili zozifozonke ( "ceftriaxone", "Norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin" et al.). Zivame yaphathwa zokuqala ezingu-5 lokugula ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly, futhi kamuva, nge nokuncipha ezingeni ubuthi futhi jikelele impilo ngcono, ngefomu ithebhulethi.

uhudo

Izimpawu ezachazwa zenzeka kancane njalo, futhi uma omunye ukutheleleka emathunjini ngobulili kusukela abantu ukuba abantu - uhudo. Ukuze uyithola, unga ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ehlobo ngokuvamile izigameko isiqongo kwenzeka.

Uhudo imbewu eletha, kanye esiswini, in a inqwaba afe, ukukhulula endotoxin. It is amuncwa emathunjini bese eyalo igazi wonke umzimba, ushevu. Ingxenye lokusinda amagciwane ise ikholoni, lapho kubangela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kwaze kwaba yilapho kuvela izilonda.

Ngo uhudo iziguli akhononde cramping futhi amajaqamba lesisu nohudo okuyinto ahambisana ubuthakathaka, Ukugodola nomkhuhlane. njalo kakhulu wamathumbu ukunyakaza (izikhathi afinyelela ku-20 ngosuku) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekubeni iyindlala, futhi zivela isikhwehlela negazi, lapho tenesmus (izifiso zamanga kubuhlungu uthulule).

ukwelashwa uhudo

Isifo sohudo kanye besisu amajaqamba kubangelwa uhudo kungenziwa baphathwe ezithathelwanayo izifo esibhedlela, futhi ekhaya, kuye ngobucayi isifo. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe adsorbents ( "Polyphepanum", "Smekta"), izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono microflora emathunjini ( "Lineks", "bifidobakterin", "Lactobacterin" futhi m. P.) Kanye antibiotic.

Esikhathini nokwelashwa kweziguli kufanele kube Ukudla ukukhanya kokunamathela endleleni yokubhala ngokuhlukaniswa esiqinile.

Kuyini umkhuhlane emathunjini

Nokho, uhudo, ukuhlanza, amajaqamba besisu futhi kungaba izimpawu of igciwane lohlobo (avame rotaviruses futhi enteroviruses). Ezimweni ezinjalo sikhuluma umkhuhlane emathunjini.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kubonakala ngqo futhi kungazelelwe, futhi ngokujoyina izici ezingenhla kwemisipha ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngamandla, amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu, amehlo zamanzi, photophobia, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukuthi, njengoba wazi, zingenza kube nzima ukuxilonga izifo.

Ukutheleleka nge amagciwane kanye nokunye okufana nalokho, kukhona icala ukwephula imithetho kwenhlanzeko (izandla ezingcolile, izithelo kahle wageza nemifino nokunye. N.). Isiguli ne lolu hlobo ukutheleleka iyathelelwana kakhulu njengoba rotaviruses, isibonelo, bayakwazi ukumelana lokushisa iphansana futhi kungaba eside nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle bona.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo umkhuhlane emathunjini

nokuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kwabantu umkhuhlane emathunjini alikho. Futhi uma amajaqamba lesisu lesiguli kanye nesifo sohudo, impatho kuyehla kube reception izidakamizwa lingaze:

• ukumisa ukumuncwa ezinobuthi, futhi ukusheshisa okukhipha Amagciwane babelwa ndaba umswakama ( "Smekta", "Enterosgel", ocushiwe carbon nabanye.);
• ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa at umkhuhlane emathunjini ezingaba ubambe kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-4 kwakudingeka izidakamizwa antipyretic ( "paracetamol", "ibuprofen");
• futhi ekunqandeni motility emathunjini bese ukukhuthazwa lokuqukethwe wokugaya ukudla ipheshana esetshenziswa astringents (Isihlahla se-oki namagxolo, utshani hypericum, chamomile izimbali, njll);
• ukubuyisela nenzuzo microflora edingekayo lactate impahla ( "Linex", "Bifikol") esiswini lesiguli.

Ukudla wesiguli zihlanganisa jelly, inkukhu umhluzi, irayisi iphalishi, enganikeza ube izingxenye ezincane. Futhi njalo indle okuxekethile ukuhlanza, ukungabi khona ukutshezi kanye nosawoti encishisiwe ukuphuza njalo reception "Regidron" ukulungiselela.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi rotaviruses singangena kule ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi ngezinye 38 ° C, baqala ukufa, ukuze beat phansi umkhuhlane emathunjini ngezansi uphawu wathi is hhayi Kunconywa.