Glomerulonephritis ezinganeni

Ngaphansi glomerulonephritis baqonde izinso ukuvuvukala glomeruli, okuholela ekulahlekeni umsebenzi wabo evamile nemisebenzi. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka nokugcinwa uketshezi, okuholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo blood pressure, okuvela edema. Ubuningi amaprotheni umchamo futhi kwandisa igazi livela.

Glomerulonephritis kwenzeka ezinganeni ngemva othola izifo ngaphambili: namathansela, scarlet fever, laryngitis, pharyngitis. I-ejenti causative of isifo Streptococcus, ezimweni kunalokho ezingavamile kungenxa ukuvela amagciwane. Umenzeli ezithathelwanayo nabo umzimba womuntu iqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi ukuthi afinyelele egazini ku glomeruli izinso futhi kubangele umonakalo izicubu ngu nokunamathisela ngomthofu izindonga zawo. Ngakho, lo nzima ukugeleza umchamo, kukhona izimpawu zokwelashwa isici.

Glomerulonephritis ezinganeni kwenzeka amafomu alandelayo: acute, subacute, futhi ezingalapheki. Uhlobo yokugcina has a ukuthuthukiswa kancane futhi okuyiwona ezimweni eziningi kukhona asymptomatic. Nokho, ebuntwaneni ifomu ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka ezimweni abambalwa. Kunezinye ngeengaba esekelwe degree kanye uhlobo izilonda glomerular. Ukwabela gematurichesy, nephrotic, uhlobo okuxubile izakhiwo kwezinso.

Glomerulonephritis ezinganeni libhekene izimpawu zokwelashwa eziningi. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo iqala ukubonakala ubuhlungu isici esifundeni lumbar, okuyinto has a uhlamvu abukhali. Ngemva kwalokho angajoyina ukuhlanza, izinguquko umbala umchamo (kuba ibuthuntu) kanye namanani ayo (kakhulu ziyancipha), kukhuphuke umfutho wegazi, izinga lokushisa. izimpawu Isici ekhombisa ukuqhubeka isimo sokugembula kuthiwa zokuzikhukhumeza, avame yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ebusweni, nezinkophe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuze ujoyine lesi sifo main okusongela yezinkinga: encephalopathy nephrotic, uremia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Glomerulonephritis nokukhulelwa - Umqondo cishe akuhambisani, njalo ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona izifundo ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, okuvame ukuholela ukufa. Ngoba kule nkathi kubaluleke, wezinsimbi futhi laboratory ukuhlola.

Ukuze sitholakele lesi sifo kusetshenziswa Laboratory (ukuhlaziywa serological wegazi futhi urinalysis), amathuluzi (ultrasound, biopsy kwezinso) izindlela.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo sibi glomerulonephritis. Ukwelashwa kwe-esifweni iqala ukuqokwa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Le mithi kuthiwa kwahambisana glucocorticoids. Ikakhulukazi okubalulekile ekudleni isiqu okubandakanya imikhiqizo equkethe inani eliphansi amahwahwa usawoti. Phakathi ukwelashwa wenziwa nokuqapha njalo umchamo okukhipha ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isisu amiswa.

Ngesimo isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kuthiwa cytostatics kunikezelwe. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo ezibonisa izidakamizwa hormone, ezifana prednisone. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo idinga ngezikhawu yanyangazonke ukuncipha kancane kancane umthamo. Kungenjalo ekuthuthukiseni yoma we- cortex adrenal.

Glomerulonephritis ezinganeni - isifo okungathi uma engafanele futhi zife Imiphumela inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso kwalokho yezinkinga eziyingozi. Nokho, uma unakekelwa kahle futhi ukwelashwa ezanele kukhona ukwehla kancane kancane izimpawu kanye nokuvulwa glomeruli kwezinso.