Disc protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar. Indlela esiphatha ngayo umgogodla disc protrusion?

Disc protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar sitholakale kaningi muva nje. Ukunisa izici izifo ezahlukene. Okulandelayo, uthole ukuthi ziphathelene nani protrusion disc. Ukwelashwa lokho kwenzeka, esigabeni ekwakhekeni, izizathu - konke lokhu ngeke futhi okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni.

Uhlolojikelele

Okokuqala sidinga ukuchaza ukuthi protrusion. Lokhu protrusion we umgogodla disc izicubu ngaphandle ukudabuka esiyingini fibrous. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zokugula lungaphezu abasebasha e nale minyaka eyishumi edlule. umthwalo nsuku zonke nomphumela esibaluleke kakhulu isimo amathambo we lumbar umnyango. Abantu abaningi kungenzeka babe ubuhlungu emilenzeni kanye ukukhathala ekupheleni kosuku zokusebenza. Lapho senza evundlile kungaba bha uzizwe kabi yomgogodla, etshiyeneyo wonke umzimba. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zenzakalo - izimpawu zokuqala isimo sokugembula. Namuhla protrusion ka lumbar nomgogodla zokugula akubhekwa ezimele. Ongoti bakuchaza ngokuthi omunye izigaba ukuthuthukiswa osteochondrosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, disc protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar owaziwa abaningi ekuqaleni kumiswa umbhunu. Ukushesha isiguli ukubona onguchwepheshe, cishe ukwenza ukwelashwa ngaphandle izindlela ezinkulu.

Protrusion ka lumbar nomgogodla: esigabeni lesi sifo, izimbangela

Njengoba kwathiwa ngenhla, ingcindezi kule ndawo kunabanye. Ngokweqile umthwalo izinguquko avuse izakhi isakhiwo. Zacindezelwa nsuku ukubhujiswa lamadiski: balahlekelwa kuyaqina yabo nakalula. Lokhu kuholela bulging. Njengoba enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko wezazi isifo okuthiwa nokungawuvivinyi umzimba. Ngenxa yokuphila umzimba bacale kutfutfukisa izinqubo esiwohlozayo kubabangele nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Futhi, disc protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar kungenziwa senziwa ukuhlukumezeka. Ngenxa yalokho umonakalo mechanical kuya isakhiwo kukhona ukuphazamiseka timphawu tesakhiwo. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ezanele ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva kungathatha ngesimo ukugijima, okuyinto kubonakala protrusion of disc intervertebral. Kaningana, zokugula sitholakale kubantu abadala. Lokhu kubonisa ushintsho ukudlula iminyaka, isakhiwo emgogodleni. Ingqondo isici lapha, futhi, kwehla emsebenzini. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiwona zokugula, ukuphoqelela elikhulu noma elincane degree uphawu isimo sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Futhi neqhaza ukuvela isimo sokugembula:

• Buthaka corset kwemisipha.
• ukuma engalungile.
• izilonda ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuhluleka izinqubo umzimba.
• umsebenzi isikhathi eside emzimbeni.
• Ufuzo.

izigaba yentuthuko

Disc protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar engena hernia Into ephawuleka kakhulu. Isigaba sokuqala libhekene yokuphazamiseka ukusebenza ikhenela. Ngakho kuthathwa imicu anulus kancane kancane aphambane uqhekeke ukuvela. I pulposus nucleus ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala ukushintsha isikhundla. Esigabeni esilandelayo libhekene protrusion ka-nucleus ngaphandle indandatho 3 mm. In the isinyathelo sokugcina kungenzeka bulging 4 mm. I ezinkulu alandelayo nucleus ephelezelwa kokucindezelwa yegazi futhi izinzwa izimpande eduze. Ucala kutfutfukisa ubuhlungu, avele backache. Lapho protrusion 5 mm, nenkulumo okwengeziwe umbhunu. Kulesi sigaba ngokuvamile anulus fibrosus amakhefu.

imiphumela sokugembula

Kungani kubalulekile ukuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola protrusion yomgogodla lumbar? Yiziphi esiyingozi? Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ngaphambi protrusion ifinyelela usayizi othile, zokugula akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Kuphela ekuqaleni pinching izimpande kwenzwa ukubukeka ubuhlungu abantu ukuya kudokotela. Ngokuvamile, isiguli onekhono ikhumbule lapho kukhona yesibili futhi ngezinye izikhathi isigaba sesithathu. Lokhu, luhambisana nomthwalo yokwelapha okuqhubekayo, futhi kwezinye izimo izinyathelo ezinqala. Uma ungathathi lutho noma umkhuba wokuzilimaza medicate, kuba ingozi eliphezulu ukukhubazeka.

emitholampilo isithombe

Kanjani a protrusion ka emgogodleni lumbar? (Ukuphathwa kuzoncika kwemibala yabo) Izimpawu ziyancipha ukuze kabi soreness. Basuke zihlukaniswa ukubhebhetheka kwazo, kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke ukuthuthukiswa zokugula. Ubuhlungu avele ingxenye ezilimele futhi ubuhlungu, njalo isiguli. Ngokuhamba we zokugula basuke basakaza ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ngemva ukuthi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kodwa okwesikhashana endaweni ingxenye ethintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is waphawula:

• Esibuhlungu kanye amajaqamba emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.
• Sciatica endaweni lumbosacral.
• Ukuphazamiseka isikhumba ukuzwela ngaphandle umlenze.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha (ikakhulukazi ngiphatheke kahle ezingalweni nasemilenzeni engezansi).
• ukuqina lumbar.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uchama umsebenzi. Lena ngempela isimo esibucayi yesifo nayo kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha. idiski Protruded kabuhlungu emgogodleni wesibeletho ngesisa kubonakala endaweni ikhanda nentamo, asinikeze the ibhodi lemisindo, ingalo elingenhla, isihlakala neminwe iyonke. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuhwalala samehlo, isiyezi, ndikindiki emikhawulweni engenhla. Against isizinda zokugula waphawula intamo ukuqina, ubuthaka izingalo.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Izigaba main yekubona pathologies yilezi:

• Ukuhlola nesineke, ohlola degree of nozwela emuva, emikhawulweni. Futhi aphethwe motor kanye nezivivinyo zezinzwa.
• umlando Medical, umndeni kanye.
• -X-ray sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
• CT noma i-MRI. Lezi zinqubo abazenzi ukuhlola isimo vasculature nezinga imisipha yoma.
• Myelography. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe stenosis we-canal vertebral.
• Electromyography. Inqubo wenziwa ukuhlonza kokucindezelwa izimpande emsipheni.
• Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube eyabelwe lubhoboze umgogodla intambo uketshezi.

Kuyinhlolo-vo eyenziwa ngaphandle umehluko ukuxilongwa wokuthi yadalwa ithambo sofuba, Oncology, ankylosing spondylitis, iziyaluyalu kwegazi kwezinye imithambo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo disc protrusion yomgogodla?

ukwelashwa ngalokulingene anga kuphela nika onguchwepheshe. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwemithi yokwelapha wenziwa ngokuhambisana (disc bulging) isimo egijima. Ngezinye 3-4 mm Kunconywa embhedeni ukuphumula kanye nokwelashwa esibhedlela. izindlela okulondoloza ahloselwe ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukususwa ukuvuvukala futhi sithuthukise kwegazi, ukuncishiswa spasm semithambo futhi ubuyisele yomgogodla kanye imisipha umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, imithi ezilandelayo Kunconywa:

• Ama-NSAID. Lesi sigaba izidakamizwa ahlanganisa izindlela ezifana "Ksefokam", "Ortofen", "Ketoprofen", "Movalis" "Indomethacin".
• Imisipha relaxants. Phakathi kwalezi izidakamizwa Kumele kuqashelwe "Mydocalm" "orphenadrine," "Diazepam" "Metaksalon". Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ethola lezi zimali ngokumelene okwenza yokuqeda imisipha spasm kakhulu ziyancipha ukushuba ubuhlungu.
• Glucocorticosteroids. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "Methyl prednisolone," "Flosteron" "Diprospan". Lezi izindlela babelwa kungekho ukusebenza ngomhla ka-NSAID futhi imisipha relaxants. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke nokususa ubuhlungu zihlanganisa umjovo ku izicubu zomzimba ezithambile endaweni kokucindezelwa we emsipheni.
• Chondroprotectors. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezifana "Aflutop", "Artra", "Struktum". Le mishanguzo ingase yaphathwa ngendlela imijovo endaweni intervertebral noma ngomlomo isikhathi eside.
• Amathuluzi ukuthuthukisa kwegazi. Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "Aktovegin" noma "Trental".

imali eyengeziwe

Esanda kutholakala ungakaqali ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa enzyme. Kulokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi ezifana "Karipain", "chymotrypsin". Le ndlela kuhilela ekuphathweni Yiqiniso kwemithi ngokusebenzisa electrophoresis. Lokhu kunikeza wokuqhekeka nucleus pulposus izicubu, kanye disc uthola ngendlela ejwayelekile. Futhi ngesikhathi yokwelapha nesineke Kunconywa amavithamini iqembu njengoba umjovo ibe kwemisipha. Sebenzisa ama-ejenti zangaphandle: nezimagqabhagqabha, okhilimu, lotions kanye licindezele nge bischofite futhi Dimexidum.

ukuvivinya umzimba nokwenza ezinye izindlela

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi angabeka imithi yokwelapha efana:

• Manual noma cleaner massage.
• ukwelashwa Manual.
• Ukuchayeka ekushiseni okuhangulayo.
• Reflexology.
• UHF.
• Whirlpool ukwelashwa.
• ukwelashwa Laser.
• Ukubhukuda, yokuzijwayeza, yokuzivocavoca. Lezi zinqubo babelwa ngemva inkambo main zokwelapha. Isikhathi kanye ngamandla ukuqeqeshwa esiqokiwe udokotela.
• ukwelashwa Magnetic.

izindlela kwesiko

Asetshenziswa njengezitolo umthelela eyengeziwe bese uvumele ukuhlanganisa imiphumela yokwelashwa olandelanayo. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu abantu nemiyalelo kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo kwegazi futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala tincture esetshenziswa 300 g oqoshiwe nesweli 150 ml likagologo. Ingxube wagcinwa izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngemva kwalokho, uginindela okumele asetshenziswe endaweni obuhlungu, fixed Cellophane enamanzi nethawula. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora cindezela iyasuswa. Uma ukuncinza esiyitholayo phambi uginindela kumele zisuswe umzimba futhi ugeze emuva kwakhe.
• Uma kukhona pathologies yomgogodla ezibhekwa okugeza ngempumelelo nge turpentine. Course - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 nezinqubo. Iziphethu ukusiza uphumule imisipha, khulula zibe imithambo yegazi, ukwandisa igazi ligeleze kumasegmenti umgogodla.
• Kalanchoe kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Ishidi badinga mpi okuncane off ummese ngesankahlu kuya emuva njengoba cindezela ebusuku.