Inombolo

Grammar ithi Russian ukuthi ingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, okuyinto inombolo inombolo noma oda, ngokuthi igama inombolo. Izinombolo angase abe namanani ahlukene, isakhiwo kanye nohlelo lolimi. Lokhu ingxenye inkulumo konke amazwi okuphendula umbuzo "ngubani?" Futhi "Kungakanani?".

Uma sikhuluma izici morphological igama inombolo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona izimpawu njalo futhi variable. Libhekisela ezishitsha kunjalo, ubulili kanye nenombolo. Zonke zesi kuthiwa inqatshelwe kunjalo, intsha ethile ingase ilingeke langenduduzo izinombolo bese ushiye.

Isiphakamiso igama inani kungaba zinemisebenzi eyahlukene zibuye. Ngokuvamile, inombolo cardinal zebizo ingenye incenye yemusho. Ngokwesibonelo: abantu abane ibuka ngaphandle efasiteleni. Ezimweni eziningi, izinombolo ezibalula inani ohlwini walabo izingxenye umusho, okungaba amabizo. Ngokuphathelene izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki, bangakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala incazelo noma ingxenye isilandiso esiyinhlanganisela bokuzisholo. Ngokwesibonelo: Le ntombazane lwesikhombisa.

Ngu amagama ukubaluleka zesi zihlukaniswe cardinal futhi eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki. Quantitative ukhombise inombolo (lezinto) noma inombolo (umqondo abstract). Cardinal zinombolo integers (ayisishiyagalombili neshumi), ayingxenye (owodwa yesihlanu, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu), Sisonke (ezimbili, ezintathu). Iinomborosikhundla sisebenzelana oda amaphuzu (wesibili, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi yeshumi).

Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo bayo, inombolo, igama ilula futhi esiyinhlanganisela. Izinombolo Common zibhaliwe igama elilodwa (ezimbili, eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, wamakhulu amane namashumi ayisishiyagalombili). Uphiko yena, aqukethe amagama amaningana (ezingamashumi amabili nambili, namashumi amabili nambili, amashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili). Uma sithola ukufana phakathi kwezinkolelo inshokutsi nesakhiwo, siphawula ukuthi yonke zenani iinomborosikhundla kungaba esiyinhlanganisela futhi elula, kuyilapho ubuningi wamaqhuzu - izingxenye kuphela, baqoqe ambalwa - lula kuphela.

Cardinal izinombolo benezingane eziningi izici ukuhambisana ibizo bona ubheke. Esikhathini nominative kanye izimo umenziwa wesenzo zidinga ngemuva Ibizo esimweni genitive. Ngokwesibonelo: izincwadi ayisishiyagalolunye, eyishumi nesishiyagalombili Mimosas, abantu amathathu. Ngesikhathi zesi efanayo ezifana nengxenye, ezintathu, sibe izingalo ezimbili ezine adinga Ibizo sisebunyeni, elinye - isebuningini. Ngokwesibonelo: iminwe emibili - iminwe emihlanu; mimosa ezintathu - Mimosas amabili; ezine-abafana - abafana ayisishiyagalombili. Lolu hlobo kwedivayisi ngolimi Russian libizwa ukuphathwa (ie uma kulawulwa isibalo).

Ngamanye izinhlobo uhlobo zokuxhumana - ukuxoxisana lapho igama inani kuvumelana Ibizo ku nominative. Ngokwesibonelo: amawindi eziyishumi, Mimosas ezintathu (RP), amafasitela eziyishumi, mimosa ezintathu (AM), amafasitela eziyishumi, Mimosas ezintathu (njll), (v) amafasitela eziyishumi, mimosa ezintathu.

Izinombolo sabaqashi kuhlangene emabito baliklasi lonkhe ezinombolweni ezibalula inani. Nge zonke a emabitogcogca elisetshenziswa ubuningi. Futhi kuphela "ezimbili" idinga elisebunyeni. Ngokwesibonelo: "Eziyisikhombisa Izingane ezincane", kodwa "abazalwane ababili '. Iinomborosikhundla ziyavumelana emabito njengoba tichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngobusuku bokuqala, ngesonto lesishiyagalolunye, ngosuku lweshumi.

Inani ngesiNgisi nakho kungaba serial noma ambalwa, kodwa ngesiNgisi lolimi akuyona "lezinkinga" nge ukwehla, okuyinto zenzeka isiRashiya.