Shantrok futhi Shantrapa - ungomunye futhi okufanayo?

Kuyini Shantrapa? muva izwi ezingavamile usuthandwa, futhi yilokho kusho eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuyisebenzisa. Mayelana "Shantrapa" ngokuvamile ezishiwo izingoma zabo Bard omkhulu uVladimir Vysotsky, u-Alexander Rosenbaum, Timur Shaov.

"... Kuba Chertanovo akuyona St Tropez,

kulapho Shantrapa ekuzingeleni ".

nencazelo yesibili yegama

Izichazamazwi (Dahl, Ozhegov, Vasmer, u-Efrayimi) ukuhumusha igama elithi "Shantrapa" lapho bekhuluma lo emibi okuhlambalazayo kanye hamovatogo abantu abavela kwezakhi engezansi umphakathi, kanye ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukuziphatha. Inqwaba esidabukisayo lamasela, izigebengu nabantu awile. Njengoba namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa amabili Shantrapa ekhulwini ngokuthi izingane emgwaqweni wokuvilapha ezitaladini. Babenqatshelwe ukudlala egcekeni izingane, side yabo intombazane bahlonipheke futhi babe abahlanzi futhi concierges, kuphela ukubona ngokushesha Shantrapa wadingiswa wakhe kusukela Insimu enkantolo.

Njengoba leli gama ehloselwe nenye into nanini, ukhwaliti ongaphakeme, thugs inkampani kanye okusolisayo kubantu abangabazi.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Incazelo ethandwa kakhulu igama elithi "Shantrapa" - inguqulo ye-French-abafundisi. Ngemva kokunqotshwa sikaNapoleon yebutho isiFulentshi, amasosha amaningi bahlala e-Russia, uziphathe ngendlela uthisha ukuba kulendawo. Ngemva French ke kubhekwe kube inkomba yokuthi imfundo, iqhaza emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu.

French Shantrapa kusho "ngeke bacule, hhayi umculi": it is isinqumo esinjalo yakhipha abafundisi, wasebenza wendawo isonto njengoba bandmasters. Izingane abalimi, ababengamthandi indlebe umculo noma izwi namanothi sithola isigwebo futhi bebetshiywa ngokwabo, njengoba iningi labo ababengenamandla okukuthola ukuya esikoleni. Yiqiniso baqala izandla bodwa emigwaqweni, ngezinye izikhathi ukweba uswidi, izithelo noma izinhlobo ezincane kusukela kubathengisi.

Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo zezilimi Shantrapa - lisuselwa lasendulo Czech "shantrok" okwakusho umkhohlisi ungumqambimanga, "shantrok" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi ubudala German "SANTROCH 'okubonisa inkohliso.

omqondofana

Yisimo ingalunganga, scoundrel, Shit kanye svolota - konke amagama ahlobene Shantrapa, elibuye kuqinisekisa isixhumanisi umsuka German zezwi. Esakhuluma ngayo le ndaba, sebenzisa amagama: iziphanzi, tricksters futhi bakhohlisi, amapunk kanye fuligane (kusuka elithi "ibhoklolo"). Ingqikithi ayiguquki - Shantrapa. Lona igama elakhiwa abantu abaningi, uye ifakwe wonke ubheke abantu abangathembekile.

film 2010

Ngo-2010, umqondisi abanamakhono Lokudabuka Georgian Otar Iosseliani wathatha movie efanayo - "Shantrapa". Le movie ilungelo iqhaza kuhlelo umncintiswano Cannes futhi yaba newozawoza kusukela baxgeki futhi abalandeli umsebenzi lokhu okuyinhloko. A ifilimu mayelana abaculi inkululeko abathanda abafuna ukuphila ngaphandle kokucindezela emalungelo ekucwaninga amafilosofi mass. Ngaphansi kwethonya le mizwa, wathuthela bahlala ekahle, ngokombono wakhe, ezweni khulula - France.

Abanye abagxeki laveza ukufana ngempilo umqondisi sika, nakuba yokugcina wakuphika ukufana ngesakhiwo.