Izilimi laseMordovia: kanjani ukufunda

Russian Federation - ezweni omkhulu wezilimi eziningi nezilimi eziningi namaqembu ezinhlanga. I-Republic of Mordovia iyona esiseduzane inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, eMoscow. Mhlawumbe yingakho namuhla abanye abantu bafuna ukufunda izilimi ezifana exotic laseMordovia.

Republic of Mordovia: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ulimi laseMordovia akusho ubuhlungu ukuze siqale sifunde imininingwane esemqoka mayelana indawo ulisakaza kuphi. Abantu abaningi abakhuluphele abathwali lolu limi futhi nezilimi zalo, ophilayo ensimini ka-Republic of Mordovia. Itholakala engxenyeni European yeRussia. Kubhekwe inhloko-dolobha kwaseSaransk. Idolobha 2011 wayeziqaphela ukhululekile kakhulu ensimini ka lo mfelandawonye. Kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, abantu weRiphabhulikhi yesimanje kwadingeka wekuba sive yayo, nakuba izikhulu ngalo laseMordovia babaziwa isikhathi eside. Ulwazi kubo Kuye kwatholakala ngisho emibhalweni yezazi-mlando iNtshonalanga Yurophu, owayehlala futhi esebenzela ekhulwini XIII.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana izilimi Mordovia?

Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilimi laseMordovia - izilimi nezizwe zala Erzya futhi Moksha, ukusakaza ensimini ka Republic Mordovia, kanye ezindaweni ezifana Saratov, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk futhi Chuvashia, Tatarstan futhi Bashkortostan. Lolu limi kungokwalabo okuthiwa Finno-Ugric umndeni ka Finno-iVolga iqembu. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu izilinganiso, owawusedolobheni WaseRussia ngo-2012, ulimi laseMordovia ungowokuzalwa abantu 615 000. Ngo-1989, inani izikhulumi zabo kudlulwe 800,000. Kuzo zonke labantu laseMordovia kuyinto Erzyan bakha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma unquma ukuba sifunde lolu limi, alungele obuthile, ngoba siqukethe 5 zezigodi ahlukene - ke shokshansky, entshonalanga, enkabeni nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, okuyizinto ukuhluka nomunye.

Umlando Erzya Mordvin ulimi

Ngaphambi abantu Erzya wajoyina isimo Russian ekhulwini xv, awuzange ube okubizwa ngokuthi lokubhala ifonotiki. Ngakho-ke umlando-ulimi Erzya laseMordovia waqala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ukubhala umsuka esekelwe ukupelwa isiRashiya. Kumila namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma lwesigodi emaphakathi. Kuphela phakathi nawo-1930 bahlakulele imikhuba namazinga yesipelingi, aziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. izilimi laseMordovia kakhulu kuhambisane isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi zamagama.

Ngingalutholaphi bafunde ulimi Mordovia?

Ensimini ka ezinye republic kanye izifunda Russian Federation (ukuthi abantu bahlala kuphi Erzya) izilimi Mordvin ezifundiswa ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Yingakho ungathola eziningi izincwadi zemfundo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lesibonwa kanye wobuciko. Futhi iyatholakala ku omagazini namaphephandaba, izinhlelo zethelevishini woza umsakazo.

LaseMordovia zezigodi ulimi

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ulimi Mordvin, abamazwi sifana isiRashiya, has zezigodi emihlanu ehlukene. Central sandile kakhulu empumalanga Republic Mordovia (Chamzinsky District, Atyashevsky Ichalkovsky futhi kwezinye izindawo). Priinsarsky, noma entshonalanga, ukusakaza ukugeleza komfula Insar, okuyindawo isusela igama layo. Prialatyrsky noma ntshonalanga, ukusakaza ngomfula nemingenela yayo Alatyr. Le ndawo ihlanganisa Ardatov futhi Bolsheignatovsky, Poretsky futhi Alatyrskij izindawo. Prisursky, noma eningizimu-mpumalanga, lwesigodi sandile eduze nemingenela Sura. lwesigodi Shokshinsky is ngokomlando behlukene nezinye izilimi Erzya futhi kwasakazwa the District Tengushevsky.

Izici typology izilimi laseMordovia

Uma sikhuluma incazelo yohlelo inkulumo, ulimi Erzya kungenziwa ashiwo zokwenziwa. Lokho bonke umehluko kungatholakala ngaphakathi amazwi. Ngokuvamile, lubonakaliswa kuphela esebenzisa tijobelelo, njengoba nezinamathiselo ngalolu limi cishe non-akukho. Ekhuluma imingcele ephakathi morphemes, ulimi akunakubangelwa okubizwa ngokuthi iqembu agglutinative, okungukuthi, ukwakha igama elisha, ngesisekelo 'ahlukaniswe "affixes ezahlukene. Ngakho bethela ngamunye has nenani elilodwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile, amagama nemisho oda esitebeleni. Okokuqala kufika ndaba, khona-ke ngaphezu ke isilandiso. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone le oda: kuncike - Isenzo - umphelelisi. Erzya zilimi ongwaqa 28 no-5 onkamisa. Ukucindezeleka angawa kunoma iyiphi ilunga. Abathandwayo yiyona okuthiwa unkamisa ngokuvumelana, etholakala kwezinye izilimi laseMordovia (kufaka phakathi ehrzjanskom). Lokhu kusho ukuthi igama lesiHeberu elifanayo ingasetshenziswa noma onkamisa emuva noma phambili. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola.

Mordovia ulimi kwi-inthanethi

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukuhlola ulimi Erzya uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungase kudingeke ube izincwadi ezahlukene zemfundo, uzothola ukuthi kuhlanganise ne-Internet. Lapha kukhona ezinye zezifundo Ungalanda yimuphi umsebenzisi. Uma uya ukuvakashela Republic of Mordovia, kodwa ungafuni ukufundisa ncwadi ngolimi ibinzana laseMordovia ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga. Ungathathi isikhathi sokutadisha, kodwa uyokwazi ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo ngolimi lwabo lwesigodi. Lemisho kuzosiza nokuhumushela olimini ulimi Mordovia imishwana ethandwa kakhulu.

Futhi, inethiwekhi ungathola eziningi bezinhlanga ezahlukene kanye nezithangami ukuthi alethe ndawonye labo abafuna ukuhlola Erzya. abaningana lapha labo asiphili okwamanje on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi Mordovia kanye Russian Federation, kodwa akafuni ukulahlekelwa uxhumene ezweni lawo zomlando. Yiqiniso, ukufunda ulimi Mordovia Tutorials nokusebenzisa nalamanye emabhukutifundvo kunzima, ngakho iyona engcono kunazo namanje ukuthola uthisha. Kwenze namuhla akulula, ngoba Mordovia akuyona ulimi evame kakhulu. Kodwa uma uzibekela umgomo, uyokwazi ukuthola uthisha ofanelekayo. Kungenjalo - ungasebenzisa ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala zingatholakala kuwebhu futhi izincwadi ezinyatheliswa.