Istanbul Bosphorus Ibhuloho futhi Galata

Istanbul amabhuloho ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye cityscape futhi izakhamuzi uyaziqhenya. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningi lolu hlobo, 2 futhi manje ukuchaza.

Bosphorus Ibhuloho - isakhiwo lasendulo exhumanisa ingxenye European yedolobha nge-Asia. Siyabonga kuye, ungakwazi emizuzwini embalwa ukuya ezimbili ezihlukene zomhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ukhulelwe umbusi wasePheresiya kukaDariyu I. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwalesi Bosphorus bangasiza abafundisi umbusi wasePheresiya idluliselwe nebutho lakhe phesheya, ukuze akuqede isitha ibutho lempi okubi kakhulu - Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Iphupho lakhe lagcwaliseka e 480 BC, lapho Bosphorus Lezikebhe lakhiwa. Kuphumelele eminyakeni engaba yikhulu ngaphambi ngomunye inkampani wesitimela wathola isiphakamiso Sultan Abdul Hamid II, esikhundleni se-design ke entsha, nge wesitimela link. Nokho, Bosphorus Ibhuloho kuyakhiwa nje waqala kamuva amahlanu ngo-1970. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, lwalumumethe intuba enkulu isakhiwo, ensimbi alenga 64 amamitha ngenhla amanzi Bosphorus. Ukwakhiwa izindleko ezingu-200, ubude ukwakhiwa -. 1510 m, ububanzi -. 39 m Bosphurus ibhuloho 6 inenqwaba (3 ohlangothini ngalunye) no 2 ukuhambisa kwizinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Nsuku zonke it ewela ngu ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Izimoto, nakuba wakhokha. Ngenxa mass abazibulalayo iziphathimandla imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo avalwa. Ukuze nikwazi nezimoto ogcwele kakhulu ke kwakungavunyelwe ezenzeka amaloli.

Ngaphezu Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul inama elinye ukuthatheka lebhokisi bay ogwini "Golden Horn". It Galata Ibhuloho. Anakho ngempela yaba nomlando omude ocebile. Ukuze sonke isikhathi phezu bay Yakhiwa eziningi amabhuloho, kodwa njalo wahlala-non-functional ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Omunye wabo wayebizwa lakhiwa Sultan Mehmet II Fatih Intermedia izindawo Kasimpasa futhi Ayvansaray. Le phrojekthi kwaleli bhuloho ngasondelana ngisho uLeonardo da Vinci, ngenxa okuyinto zikhona 2-legends. Ngokusho ngowokuqala, ayigunyazelwanga Sultan Beyazid II, ngosuku lwesibili, Leonardo Venetian kwaba bedangele ukuya Turkey. Futhi lapha ngo-1912 i-ayizinkulungwane 50 igolide ibhuloho elisha lakhiwa. Nokho, njengabanye abantu abaningi, ngase bemlindile ukufa kabuhlungu lapho yalo ivuthe umlilo ngo-1992 ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali. Ekhulwini lesihlanu futhi okwamanje ngesikhathi sokugcina Galata Ibhuloho lakhiwa futhi eminyakeni nesigamu ngemva umlilo - ngo-1994. Ubude bayo 490 metres, ububanzi - 42 amamitha. Ngaphansi ukwazi ukusebenzisa inkantolo, yayakhiwe beya. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Galata - lokhu ingenye amabhuloho ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho komzila abekwa. Namuhla tram ekade ikhwela kulo nelifakwe kubo. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ngaphansi amathilomu ibhuloho ivulekile, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela. Futhi namhlanje, kusihlwa kungenzeka ukubona emakhulwini abantu abaye anquma ukuchitha Ngobusuku obuthule unabangane.

Istanbul, ukubuyekezwa ezingasetshenziswa usitshele ukuthandwa kwakhe, has a ingcebo ezikhangayo, lakhiwa emakhulwini amaningi: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, Bosphorus Bridge, Tower Ntombazane sika, Blue Mosque kanye nabaningi abanye.