Lesikhumbuzo Modern Muravyov-Amur (Vladivostok)

Lutho neze wonke ukuthi ubani Nezintuthwane-Amur UNikolai. Kodwa ayengumbusi-jikelele Eastern eSiberia. Shono bakithi kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok - idolobha ukuthi yasungulwa ngenxa yemizamo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esaphila zaba ziningi ewusizo lezindaba Russian.

okuhle kuphela

Wazalwa ngo ezikude 1809, 11 Agasti. Uyise wayengumGreki uLieutenant. Nicholas wathola imfundo yekhethelo. Waba khona impi nge Turkey, e ukucindezelwa isiyaluyalu Poland nezinye imisebenzi yezempi, okuyiwona wathola izindondo eziningi. Ngemva ukwesula, uye isikhundla soMbusi-Jikelele, wamisa imizi emithathu, kuhlanganise Blagoveshchensk futhi Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Kodwa kuphela omunye wabo esikhathini sethu bekulokhu isikhumbuzo Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok - umuzi lapho kukhona lesikhumbuzo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuqala wamiswa mumbe eKhabarovsk 1891. Umbusi uphinde wathola ngenhlonipho enje? Okokuqala, ngokuziphatha kwabo. Bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla esiphakeme, Earl Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi. Lokhu kwehluke kakhulu kulokho ezinye izikhulu, bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla esifanayo, ngokuyinhloko inhlalakahle yabo. Nezintuthwane-Amur, ngakolunye uhlangothi, waba nenkinga ubugebengu zezimali.

amasevisi ekhethekile

Nakuba eMpumalanga Ekude kwaba ayinabantu abaningi. Zikahulumeni-Jikelele yayenza konke engakwenza ukwandisa ukuthutheleka labantu esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Nicholas walilwela esishisekela ukuqedwa serfdom. Kodwa sokunconywa yayo kwakuwukulungisa Russia, wabuyela ebhange lakhe kwesokunxele River Amur. Lokhu kulandela izinkulumo Muraviev-Amur kumbusi waseChina. Baphetha Aigun inkontileka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngasemngceleni China akazange nezinguquko e amabalazwe ethu. Nicholas mina wagcizelela ukuthi sibonga Governor-Jikelele wakwazi ukubuyela ensimini elihlukanisiwe emuva ekhulwini le-17, eshaya ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwempi.

I last isiphephelo

Akekho bebuza ukuthi hola lesikhumbuzo ukuze Muravyov-Amur. Vladivostok akazange asheshe abe isiphephelo lokugcina igrafu. Washona ngo-Paris ngo 1881, lapho ayehlala khona eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Futhi wembelwa egumbini umndeni e Montmartre. Ngakho ayefisa umkakhe Ekaterina Nikolaevna. Noma kunjalo, ukucabangela izinzuzo igrafu kuya lawobaba, izikhulu kubhekwe kunesidingo ukuba isidumbu sakhe bangcwatshwa emhlabeni, aye akhethwa ngoba leli dolobha elasungulwa ngawo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1991, base ziphuthunyiswe Vladivostok angcwaba ku emthambekeni egqumeni Eagle. Le ndawo anginikhethanga nemiyalezo. Phela, lapha kubonakala ngokucacile ethekwini iGolden Horn. Uyabathanda lab 'ikholomu, kangangokuthi wanquma wathola idolobha lapha. Mortgage engu- lamiswao ethuneni lakhe ngo-2000.

buyela ekhaya

Kazi izintuthwane-Amur ngiseParis? It kuvela ukuthi naphezu kwayo yonke impumelelo yayo nokubonwa umbusi lwayo, ukungezwani namanje kuphakama. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1861, uNicholas kuhanjiswe ku Paris. Lapho ayehlala khona iminyaka engamashumi amabili kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Isikhumbuzo of Muraviev-Amur (Vladivostok) kuyinto esigcawini efanayo ethuneni lakhe. Square, ngasendleleni, ngegama lakhe, itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Lazo futhi Sukhanov. Isikhumbuzo is wazenza ngethusi. It ikhuphukela ukuphakama kwamamitha ezine. Isikhumbuzo N. N. Muravevu-Amur efakwe ehlobo lika-2012. Usuku 2 Julayi likhethwe ngengozi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba usuku lokuzalwa kwedolobha Vladivostok. Isikhumbuzo ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu i eyingqopha yezakhiwo. Isikhumbuzo negwadle sarcophagus phezu ethuneni soMbusi-Jikelele ukumela yisikhumbuzo olulodwa. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo okubonisa Muraviev-Amur, ume ubude, begqoke ingubo okungokomthetho ecindezela esandleni sakhe umqulu ne inkontileka esayinwe Aigun. Mina ngangisebenza lesikhumbuzo umqophi Constantin Zinich.