Currants Stam: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Naphezu kwenani currant amajikijolo, ukukhiqizwa yayo lehla njalo ngonyaka. Blame ukunakekelwa kukhathaza izithombo, izindleko aphezulu Manpower ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ezifweni okusezingeni eliphezulu nezilokazane. Kodwa isayensi akusho yima, izindlela ezintsha yokutshala balimi currant, okuzokwenza ngcono ukusebenza futhi wandise ukusetshenziswa izitshalo eziye zasungulwa. Kumiswa isiqu currant ingenye amasu ingadi ezintsha.

Indlela ukukhetha currants Stam

Ukuze zikhule currants Stam indlela, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ilungelo amajikijolo. I elilungile kakhulu yibo abangabantwana cishe ungayeki ukukhula ezishisayo yonyaka. Amahlumela kube ngaphansi kwakhiwa ngeke ezansi ehlathini, ngcono. Uma unesithakazelo Stam currants, singawuhlakulela kanjani futhi ukuvuna ngokunakekela ongatheni, kodwa ke bame endleleni okukhethayo izinhlobo "Ijuba" noma "uGoliyati."

Izinzuzo main ukwakha bole currant

1. Ngenxa ukufinyelela ezinhle kwezitshalo ukukhanya ukuvuthwa ngokushesha okungaka.
2. Kusukela amahlumela main kungukuthi usike, currant izithelo iqala ngisemncane kakhulu.
3. izithelo Currant Stam amajikijolo enkulu racemes eside.
4. Uma usebenzisa indlela Stam currant ukutshala kanye tillage lula kakhulu.
5. amahlumela amasha shtambovoy currant kancane ekuthonyweni nezilokazane nezifo.
6. Amajikijolo abe uzilungise futhi ukubukeka zokuhlobisa.
7. Currants Stam kancane ebizayo ngokuya evuna kokubili indlela manual ngomshini.
8. Ukwakhiwa kabusha berry sifinyelele ngempela ngaphandle asebenzise lokugoma isikhathi.

Sikhishwe zonke izinzuzo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi izitshalo okuhamba phambili kokukhulisa eduze nendlu yakhe kuyinto currants Stam. Indlela ikhule, sibheke esilandelayo.

izindlela kabusha ehlathini

Kukhona izindlela ezintathu of kabusha currants sezihlahla.

1. Gxilisa Isiqu currants ku yisithombo lonyaka owodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile kusengaphambili (kwentwasahlobo) ukulungiselela Isiqu blackcurrants. Gcina kufanele kube egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, njalo ihlolwe futhi bavikelekile iphele ukuphuma. Asikwazi ukuvumela Isiqu iveza imiqumbe. Isikhathi ephelele ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings kuyinto ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ungakhetha njengendlela "kulesi sibalo" futhi "e ngesidunu." Adlulisele Isiqu kufanele kube izinyawo eziyisihlanu lisemhlabathini. Njengoba izinkuni currant has a isakhiwo zintekenteke kakhulu kuwo kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kangcono ukuze uqinise, lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba embopha amaqembu amabili kuya isikhonkwane. Ngemva kwalokho, kumelwe ukuba anake kakhulu isitshalo ngesikhathi lokufeza kokuphuza ukuvundiswa. Amahlumela, okuzokwenza zimiswe eduze izimpande kufanele usike. Izithelo Stam currants black ziqale ngonyaka olandelayo.
2. Boles kwakhiwa ukusika amahlumela izinso by. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha kwakunezigqiki ezithambile njalo ngaphambi kutshalwa futhi ususe wonke engadingekile ku amahlumela ukuze ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 40 amasentimitha. Ukuze ukwakheka umqhele ishiywa alimale a efihlekile ezimbalwa apical.
3. Indlela wesibili ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba ukusetshenziswa amashubhu ukukhanya-Friend. Amashubhu kumele agqoke kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kuya ukuphakama elihambisana bole okuhleliwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze itshale kwakunezigqiki ezithambile emhlabathini, ezingena obuncane ngamapayipi walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake usekelo isiqu sakho, ukuze ugweme zokugwema ukuphuka amagatsha nekukhula lokusheshisako noma eyizwa emoyeni. Ungabi okungahambi kahle ku-usekelo olungeziwe uma kwenzeka uthola isivuno esihle.

Yimiphi indlela umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo berry engadini ukhetha, umphumela kuyoba nokwenyuka ezibalweni ezigcwele sokuvuna okungenani isikhathi nesigamu, isibuyekezo umqhele ngenxa izimali ezengeziwe ukukhanya nomswakama, ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula ehlathini, currant ukunciphisa amaqiniso ukunqotshwa nezilokazane nezifo.

Kanjani ukufeza ukutshala izithombo ukuba sikhule iziqu esizayo

Izithombo kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngasekhanda amasentimitha ayishumi lishonile kunesikhumba kwaba kule abamba ukushisa. Njengoba isizathu esingazithatha okulandelayo isikimu currant zokutshala shtambovoy: 50x200 ngamasentimitha.

Phakathi ukutshala isidingo ukusika iningi amahlumela on ezingeni phansi, shiya ngokwanele ezimbili amaningi asethuthukile. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba abophe amahlumela nhlangothi zombili. Inzuzo kunoma isiphi isimo akudingeki ukuba mfushane. I amajikijolo ngobukhulu akhiwa kakhulu phezulu esihlahleni. Inzuzo bengase bazikhandlele 50-80 amasentimitha ngonyaka wokuqala-40 amasentimitha lesibili. Ngonyaka olandelayo uyonika isivuno Stam currant, ngokungafani amafomu ehlathini kulinywe.

Indlela anakekele bole

Ngonyaka wokuphila ehlathini yesibili Kuyadingeka usike amahlumela ngokweqile, kusale ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu futhi amaningi asethuthukile kuphela. Amahlumela Usufike engu-eminyakeni emithathu kufanele usike ngemva kokuba kuphele sithela izithelo futhi isivuno uyabuthwa. Esikhundleni ukuphunyuka ubudala kufanele ahlale ezimbili ezisencane. Le nqubo ngeke kwenziwe iminyaka eminingi kubalulekile ukwakha kahle currant Stam.

Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu kuyimi isiqu singafinyelela ukushuba ngamasentimitha amane.

Le ndlela yokwakha evumela ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa ukugula futhi ukulimala izihlahlana izinambuzane, njengoba amahlumela ubudala ayasuswa unaphakade. Iphinde kusiza kakhulu ekubuthweni amajikijolo, ngoba bonke bangabakhulekeli lobulinganako. amahlumela Old kungenziwa avunwe minyaka yonke, kanye Isivuno isihlahla ngeke athinteke, kanye amajikijolo ngenkathi elula amandla okuyinyakazisa esandleni sakhe.

Good ukwazi!

1. Ekhulwini lesine ngonyaka currant Stam iqala ngenkuthalo ukuqala amahlumela ezansi ehlathini.
2. ukukhula apical ukuba kancane ukuze minyaka yonke, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
3. indlela Shtambovji yokukhula currants black isebenza kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho okokuqandisa amagatsha.
4. uhlelo ezinjalo alamukeli ukutshalwa currant okwandisa ngemithamo nitrogen fertilizer.
5. Stam redcurrants zokutshala kuncike nokunakekela by izindlela ezifanayo njengoba the black.

Ikhumbula zonke izincomo ezihlongozwayo, zonke wensimu kalula sikhule lesi sitshalo ewusizo kusayithi. Stam currant, izithombe zazo ezihlongozwayo kulesi sihloko, ngeke kuhlobisa yimuphi engadini, cottage ehlobo noma izwe indlu.