Lapho Gagarin ifike emva ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin - umshayeli, okuyinto waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Lo muntu wenza ngendiza yokuqala emlandweni emhlabeni emkhathini. Kusukela le Baikonur Cosmodrome kwethulwa imoto "Vostok" wethulwa ne umkhumbi "Vostok" lapho Yuri Gagarin kwaba. Uhambo lwakhe emkhathini okwathatha imizuzu 108, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi lapho Gagarin ifike emva ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini.

Umlando Omfushane umshayeli

Yuri Gagarin - umuntu owenze kuqala indiza emhlabeni emkhathini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nalesi uhambo emkhathini, wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yuri wazalwa Mashi 9, 1934 edolobhaneni Klushino. Ngo-1941, Gagarin waya esikoleni, kodwa ngo-Okthoba ke elalihlala amabutho aseJalimane. Ngokushesha wayeshayela lapho umkhaya ka Yuri emgwaqeni, ngenxa yalokho abasuke kwadingeka ukuba aphile esikhathini ngezingodo. Gagarin waba ubufakazi kubo izenzakalo ezimbi, lapho uyise wayekade zishaywa khona futhi baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora, futhi unina axoshwe imishini ukuthi wasusa izingane zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, Yuri wayengakaze okukhulunywa ngezenzakalo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. iminyaka nesigamu yokutadisha umsebenzi esikoleni ziphinde ziqalwe.

Yuri Gagarin wangena Lyubertsy sokufundela esikoleni futhi kusihlwa isikole abasebenzi abasha.

Ngo-1951 wabhalisa e-Saratov Industrial Technical School. Ngo-1954, umshayeli we Lapho ngiqala ukuyobona i Saratov flying club. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wakwazi ukuqedela izifundo zakhe nge-honours, uye wenza intuthuko enkulu, bese wenza indiza yayo yokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi club flying Yuri Gagarin wenza 196 izindiza.

Umuntu ngamunye uyazi futhi uyakhumbula Gagarin. Ngoba wenza ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi lapho Gagarin ifike.

Ukufa umshayeli

Ngo-March 27 1968 emzini umshayeli wabulawa kuphahlazeka indiza. Wafeza indiza ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngomfundisi abanolwazi angabacwasi. Izimbangela le ngozi wahlala engacacile usuku impendulo enembile yombuzo "kungani ukuphahlazeka iphutha," akekho anganika.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba khona emkhathini, Yuriem Gagarinym uzibophezele

12 ku-Apreli 1961, kukhona umcimbi omkhulu emlandweni - ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini. Yuri Gagarin wenza indiza emkhathini ngenkathi ababegibele "Vostok", yasungulwa imoto kwethulwa.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu indiza yokuqala ishayisa isikhala ukwazi kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, kodwa ambalwa unombono lapho lawela Yu. A. Gagarin.

Lo mkhumbi wahamba waze eyodwa orbit emhlabeni, bese ifike ngokuphepha.

Kuthiwa ukwethulwa rocket kuphumelele. Ngemva ukuhlukana esigabeni lokugcina umkhumbi yenethiwekhi rocket ngokuphepha waqala uhambo lwayo emzileni sizungeze iplanethi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi 81,1 Minute "Vostok" ngamunye wenza indulungu Earth. Nge Yuriem Gagarinym isixhumanisi usumisiwe, esenganyelwe kulo lonke indiza.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba khona emkhathini, Yuriem Gagarinym uzibophezele, siye sakhanga abantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele bese ucoca abashayeli akazange kusadingeka silinde isikhathi eside. Kwaba udumo lomhlaba, khona-ke Gagarin baqala ukumema amazwe. Yuri kwaholela umsebenzi setepolitiki, futhi wahambela amazwe ezingu-30.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini. Incwadi yokuvalelisa Yuri Gagarin

Wonke umuntu uyazi owenza indiza yokuqala kwi-space, kodwa kuyafaneleka ethi abaningi alazi lapho Yuri Gagarin ifike.

Okusanda makwaziwe amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ezingakaze kwake yamemezela. Omunye wabo kwakungu-incwadi yokuvalelisa Gagarin. izinsuku 2 ngaphambi indiza, wabhalela umkakhe yena incwadi yokuvalelisa, okuyinto kwadingeka kudlule uma kwenzeka inhlekelele. Ngenhlanhla, izenzakalo ngeshwa azikaze zibe khona.

"Ngithathe evutha, ethethelela, amaqabane!"

Mayelana lapho Yuri Gagarin lawela, futhi ukwazi eyodwa kuphela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini kuzwakele kubo bonke.

Phakathi indiza emkhathini, Yuriem Gagarinym uzibophezele, kwaba khona omunye umcimbi okuyinto namanje abantu abambalwa ukwazi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina indiza yayo umshayeli wathi: "Ngiqinisile, evutha, ethethelela, amaqabane!" Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ifasitela lomkhumbi noma lebhanoyi yami umshayeli akazange abone amalangabi, kodwa wayengazi ukuthi ivelaphi. Gagarin wasikisela ukuthi umkhumbi wakhe ivuliwe, ngoba esikhathini esidlule akekho owaziyo kanjani uyobheka ukudlula obukhulu izingqimba umkhathi umkhumbi phakathi ekwehleleni. Nokho, ngenhlanhla, ilangabi uvele torque engu evamile ukusebenza. Yasungulwa ngenxa friction of Plating ukushisa ukumelana ku emkhathini.

Ngokumangalisayo, bambalwa abantu bazi hhayi kuphela leli qiniso, kodwa futhi lapho Gagarin ifike.

Amabili umshayeli understudy

Yuriya gagarina umkhumbi ephelezelwa ezimbili understudy. Omunye wabo - German titov, okuyinto wonke umuntu wayazi. Nokho, understudy yesibili Gagarin kwaba Gregory Nelyubov. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengabhekiseli lembethe spacesuit, Nelyubov wayekulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze undize esikhundleni Gagarin.

Tass kwegazi umphakathi

Ngaphambi ngendiza yokuqala emkhathini ukuthi kuvuna 3 ongakhetha banxuse abantu. Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba indiza yimpumelelo, kwesibili - kwi emsebenzini emkhunjini phezu nomjikelezo woMhlaba, kanti eyesithathu - ukufa umshayeli emkhunjini "Vostok".

Lapho Gagarin ifike?

Njalo wesikole uyazi owenza indiza yokuqala emkhathini. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi minyaka Apreli 12 lugujwa Cosmonautics Day. Ngokumangalisayo, abaningi wayengazi indawo lapho Gagarin ifike.

April 12, 1961 abakhileyo edolobhaneni Saratov esifundeni Smelovka wezwa ukuqhuma esibhakabhakeni, ngemva kwalokho phansi ngemva ezimbili ezincane. Izakhamuzi owabona kwenzeka, akazange ngisho zazi ukuthi zingabantu ngowokuqala ababone Yuriya gagarina lapho flying emkhathini.

Smelovka emzaneni eduze nedolobha Engels - yindawo lapho Gagarin ifike. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni eyisithupha ngaphambili umshayeli iziqu Saratov Industrial Institute, ngakho-ke, esikhundleni kokwehla kwakhe kwaba ngaphezu ongokomfanekiso.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 kwakukhona i imicibisholo Obelisk emise lama phezulu. Ngo-1981, ilungelo phambi Obelisk lamiswao isikhumbuzo womuntu wokuqala isikhala - Yuri Gagarin. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje Kulapha nekukhibika epaki.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba emkhathini - umcimbi uzobe siyikhohlwe futhi iyohlale bahlonishwe. Yuri Gagarin hhayi kuphela negalelo elikhulu emlandweni, isayensi, nokunye. E., Kodwa futhi wenza isenzo sesibindi, okuyinto angase anqume ukuba angazami wonke umuntu. Umuntu onjalo kufanele aziqhenye. Imemori ye-ke akasoze afa, ngoba benze isenzo sesibindi esenziwa Gagarin, yinhlonipho. Indawo lapho lawela wendiza omkhulu, ekhumbulekayo hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi Saratov esifundeni, kodwa yathinta nayo yonke izakhamuzi Russian Federation nezivakashi.