Hlunga Qala (iplamu): incazelo, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Lapho kufika isikhathi sehlobo, abalimi baqala ukucabanga ngokukhulisa ububanzi bezithelo zabo zezithelo. Iningi liyakuthanda ama-plums, ngoba ayithandi kakhulu futhi anezivuno eziphezulu. Muva nje, i-Start Start plum ithandwa kakhulu. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe nezibuyekezo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ake sikhulume kancane ngomlando we-excretion.

Umsuka

I-Plum Start (incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe ezinikezwe encwadini yethu) yaziwa kusukela ngo-2006. Izinhlobonhlobo zisemncane kakhulu, kodwa sezisakaze kabanzi kulo lonke izwe futhi zathola abalandeli bayo. Abaqalayo babe yi-agronomists RE Bogdanov, TA Pisanova, GG Nikiforova, GA Kursakov. Ngokwe-hybridation, ubuhle be-Volga ne-Eurasia-21 basetshenziselwa. Ziyizona ezihamba phambili zokuvotela izinkanyezi ze-Starvitova plum, incazelo ezoba khona kokuqukethwe okwengeziwe. Kusukela "abazali" babo abahlukahlukene abathintekayo bathole izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ubusika obunzima futhi izithelo ezinkulu.

Okwamanje, isitsha sisakazwa kabanzi enkabeni yeRussia, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldavia nase-Estonia.

Qala ukuqala ekhaya: incazelo yebanga, isithombe

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezikhathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ezinqabile kakhulu kakhulu futhi zingadlulisa ama-winters abizayo ngaphandle kwekhava eyengeziwe. Iphinde ifakwe ehlobo elihle elinemvula encane. Uyakuthanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesifudumele, kanti izithelo zithandeka futhi zihlwabusayo.

Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kuphawulwe kuzo zonke izifunda lapho umuthi wale plamu ukhula khona. Kwakuthandwayo hhayi kuphela ngabathandi bokumba emaqeshini omhlaba, kodwa futhi i-agronomist yezobuchwepheshe ikhula izithelo nemifino ngenhloso yezimboni. With hektare eyodwa yokutshala ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa abangaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye izithelo zezithelo. Kodwa okungezansi kwe-brand yindawo yokugcina ishalofu yayo, ekamelweni elipholile kuyoba kuhle izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Isetshenziswa esisha, kepha ingxenye enkulu ivunwa ebusika. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu Ukuqala ukuthi kungcono ukuqandisa ukuze udle izithelo ngosuku lokubusika. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, ijusi, i-jam ne-jam, ithobisa ngokuphelele ukunambitheka ngama-compotes.

Incazelo yomuthi

I-plum yokuqala, incazelo ethanda izitshalo eziningi, ikhula esihlahleni. Inamandla, ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu avulekile, aqinile, ane-oval. Ukusebenza kwalo kuvamile. Amaqabunga ngokwawo anamazinga aphakathi, ifomu elihle elihle elinomuthi okhombayo. Bangumthunzi omuhle we-emerald, obucwebezelayo, obunamathele, obhebhekile emaphethelweni.

Umuthi unikeza amahlumela amakhulu, aqinile. Ziyi-burgund-brown, ene-tinge encane yokuthutha. Okuphezulu kuncane futhi kuboniswe. Emaceleni kukhona inqwaba yamalenti ombala wesiliva obomvu.

Ama-petioles ahlotshiswe "ama-freckles" ngesimo se-pigmentation encane. U-Zhelezyaki unomthunzi we-amber futhi ukhona esihlahleni ngasinye sezingcezu ezimbili.

Okuhle kakhulu umuthi ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka. Inconywa ngezimbali ezinkulu zeqhwa ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi, izinkomishi zazo zifana namabellane.

Izithelo

Ngendlela yezithelo ezinkulu ezizungezile, i-plum yokuqala ikhula. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zithi zonke izithelo zinesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angamashumi amane nanhlanu, kanti isisindo sesilinganiso singama-gramu angu-55. Zonke amapulazi ziyingxenye eyodwa, ububanzi bawo bubekwe eceleni, i-top is oval, kanti i-fossa incane.

Isikhumba sinombala obomvu obomvu, kodwa kufihliwe ngaphansi kwengubo ye-wax claret-blue. Awekho "ama-freckles" ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukuthinta, isikhumba sinomdlandla, siqinile, sivikela inyama. Kodwa ukudla akuzizwa neze, ukunikeza ithuba lokuzwa ngokugcwele ukunambitheka okumangalisayo kwe-pulp. Ngaphakathi kweplamu kukhona amber, enomsoco kakhulu. Ijusi elinomuncu omncane, kodwa namanje kunamnandi. Ibuye ingenambala, kepha iphunga elimnandi. Ukuhlolwa kokunambitheka kweplamu kwakungenani lezingu 4.7 amaphuzu avela kwabahlanu.

Ngaphakathi kwe-fetus ngayinye, njengombuso, kukhona ithambo elilodwa elilindelwe. Ivele imane ihluke kakhulu emgqeni ovuthiwe.

Amapulasamu avuthiwe awaphuli emthini, alinda kuze kube yilapho umlimi eqoqa ngokucophelela. Kusuka ku-pedicel basuka ngokuphelele, abakonakali.

Ukuthuthwa okuphezulu kwamakhilomitha amade kwenzeke ngokuqondile ngenxa yekhwalithi yesikhumba, evikela isithelo ekudonseni nasekulimaleni.

Indlela yokutshala itshe?

Ngokuqinisekile, lapho uyingane, wawufisa ukutshala imbewu emanzini futhi ulindele ukuba zihlume. Kodwa ukubekezela kwezingane akufani nokudala, ngakho "umbhede" washeshe washiywa, futhi akazange alethe isivuno. Ungathanda ukubona ipulethi "Qala" engadini yakho, incazelo ephiwe ngenhla? Khona-ke kufanele ukhumbule imidlalo yezingane, thola itshe, kodwa ube nesineke futhi usebenze kanzima.

Imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe kahle kusuka emathinini futhi igwetshwe amahora angu-120 emanzini ekushiseni kwamahhala. Nsuku zonke amanzi kufanele ashintshe, futhi amathambo, uma kukhona amaningana, ugeze futhi uhlanganise. Esikhathini esizayo kufanele bome futhi bafakwe esitsheni seglasi. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, hamba ngqo ekufikeni.

Amathambo aqinile aqala izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuba atshale emhlabathini, exutshwe nesihlabathi esimanzi. Ukushisa kwemisebenzi enjalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka -10, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka +1.

Uma ukufika kuhlelelwe entwasahlobo, bese kutshalwa ngo-Ephreli, uma kuwa, kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba, kuze kufike isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, silinde iminyaka emibili, ungakhohlwa ukumanzi ezinsukwini ezimile. Ngalesi sikhathi i-seedling ehle kakhulu iyophuma kulo itshe! Eminyakeni emine kuyoba umuthi futhi ikunike amapulazi avuthiwe, ngokufanayo, ithambo lapho ufike eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule.

Yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezihlaselwa?

Ngakho, utshale izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ensimini yakho. I-plum yokuqala (echazwe ngenhla) ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni. Awudingi ukuzivikela ngokumelene nezilokazane, akuzona nhlobo abanesithakazelo kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho nezidalwa ezingcolile ezinjenge-plum sausage, i-plum moth, iplamu ye-plumfruit kanye ne-silkworm, ayikhathaleli ukunambitheka, ikhwalithi yesithelo nomuthi we-Starter plum. Futhi, akahlaselwa yizifo ze-plum futhi angeke ahlaselwe izithelo zokubola, ukugaya nokugqwala. Yingakho akudingeki ugqoke umphefumula bese ufafaza umuthi, uzivikele kuzo zonke izinkinga!

I-Plum Qala: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izibuyekezo ezivela kubalimi

Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zichaza ukuthi ezihlukahlukene zilungile. Bhala ukuthi isivuno esikhulu sizinzile, naphezu kwezimo zezulu kanye nenani lezinsuku ezishisayo ngosuku. I-plumper kuphela enhle. Amazwana achaza kokubili ukunambitheka kanye nombala we-plums, ungakhohlwa ukudumisa "ukufutheka" kwesihlahla, okungekho isidingo sokunakekela. Abalimi ikakhulukazi balimaza ukuthi akudingeki baphathwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi ukuze basindise isivuno kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlekelele ezinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Abantu abanesihlahla sommangaliso esiqhingini sabo, bacebise bonke abahlali behlobo ukuthi baphonsa okufanayo!