Izikhangibavakashi Bialystok: incazelo lezinto kanye nokubuyekeza

Bialystok akubhekwa kube ngumuzi ethandwa kakhulu ePoland, kodwa nokho uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi jewel engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yezwe. Ngemva Bialystok ezikhangayo, ubuhle bemvelo edolobhaneni esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo Sinesithakazelo izivakashi kanye olungenamkhawulo efana nabasePoland ngokwabo. Lo muzi iyikhaya kumphakathi multi-yobuhlanga (isiRashiya, nabasePoland, AmaTatar futhi Belorussians), abathi izinkomba izinkolo. Ku Bialystok akukho lutho umangale, kuka isigqoko futhi yini ukujabulela.

Izimpawu zokubekisa zase ngokuvamile

Bialystok ezikhangayo yayakhiwa futhi kade uthonywa yilokho labantu kwamasiko amabili komuzi. On izakhiwo kanye izindawo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko wathonywa eRoma, Poland, Vilnius, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa akuzona efana nezinye, umlingisi kwalesi sigodi okungavamile.

Ku Bialystok igxile eningi izikhumbuzo kwamasiko, eyokuqala iyona "Podlaskie Versailles" - yokuhlala Branicki. ezikhangayo abaningi of Bialystok ezakhiwa phakathi nekhulu XVI-XVIII. Residence Branicki naye ungowasendaweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Isakhiwo isigodlo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque.

Budebuduze ezikhangayo lokhu kungenye - Kosciuszko Street. Kanye Lime Street kuba uhlobo reference iphuzu izivakashi kakhulu. Kukhona inani elikhulu esikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye okunethezeka ezitolo.

Ethakazelisayo kuyinto yesimanjemanje ISonto St Belostok. Roch okuyinto imiqhele imitha-83 umbhoshongo. Ithempeli ungaphakathi ukuma i octagon, nezinhlangothi zalo kukhona sacristy eduze, besifunda kanye amasonto angama ezimbili. isithombe inkanyezi njalo okuphindaphindiwe emaqaqasini isakhiwo.

Ezinye ezikhangayo lomuzi Polish of Bialystok sifanelwe incazelo enemininingwane.

Town Hall ku Bialystok

Ezinye ezikhangayo of Bialystok, ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kulezizinsuku ngokuphelele kabusha. Omunye wabo - lena ihholo ledolobha, esemgwaqweni at ul. Kosciuszko Market 10. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo 1745 futhi yathatha iminyaka engu-11. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-yephrojekthi senziwa ngu-Ian Klemm. Town Hall waba isikhungo samasiko of Bialystok, ngokushesha nje lapho iminyango ivuleka emphakathini. Emphakathini wamaJuda lapha ivule izitolo eziningi nezibaya ukwakha umbhoshongo, waqala ukudlala indima umbhoshongo umlilo. Ngo kwaMuhle abantu baqala ukuza bethenga.

Ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ehholo edolobheni yacekeleka phansi. Namuhla, izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha ukubona isakhiwo, okuyinto wabuyiselwa ngo-1958. Uma imisebenzi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zaphela, edolobheni ihholo izakhiwo zanikwa iHhovisi Museum idolobha. Manje ejensi uthola izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo zenkolo of Bialystok

Bialystok (Poland), izinto okuyinto sicabanga kungenzeka uyaziqhenya amasayithi yaso engokwenkolo. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi kubhekwa Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary (ikheli - endaweni John Paul II, le 1). Ethempelini kukhona amakhonsathi isitho namasevisi ngokufanelekile baziswa hhayi kuphela abantu besonto, kodwa futhi abathandi art. Lalela umculo abantu abasuka kuwo wonke uMhlaba.

Evamile, ethempelini ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: abadala nabasha. Okudala kakhulu ingxenye lakhiwa 1626, wakha elisha kamuva kakhulu, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Isinqumo sokwakha ibhilidi entsha kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi azisathathi wonke amalungu esonto ababefuna ukuvakashela lelibandla nesonto. Ukwakhiwa ekhulwini XVII zibabaza yomhlobiso wawo Chic ingaphakathi. On the izindonga ungabona imidwebo eyenziwe igolide. Lesi sakhiwo esisha libhekene umsindo kakhulu. Bobabili izingxenye akhiwa ngezindlela isitayela Neo-Gothic futhi Gothic.

esigcawini

Amazing idolobha of Bialystok. Izikhangibavakashi (isithombe ingakhishwa ngani esihlokweni) wehlukile hhayi efana nomunye. Market Square Tadeusha Kostyushko (zazo eshiwo ngenhla), futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phakathi izivakashi uphikisana isiko. Lokhu icebo esekusithekeni ngesimo unxantathu. endaweni Kutholwe emakethe engxenyeni emaphakathi phakathi emgwaqweni Belostok Lipovaya, esigodlweni endaweni Branickis futhi uJohn Paul II. Kuyinto kule ndawo Hall ayesevele aziwa.

Enye Luhambo ku Kosciuszko Square

Bialystok Izikhangibavakashi amakheli kuchazwe kule isibuyekezo. Kodwa ngingathanda ukusho isihloko ivuliwe ethandwa izivakashi indawo Kosciusko. Ngaphezu ehholo edolobheni, kusekhona umthombo enhle ukujola emuva emashumini eminyaka. Waqale wathola e 1890 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubhekwa endaweni ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni.

Ngo-1900, lo mthombo waba Museum ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile. Wawunodonga ebaziwe ezincane ezikhangayo, kulethe ngomlando walo muzi.

What do izivakashi

Mhlawumbe, siye ohlwini zonke ezikhangayo ezinkulu. Bialystok Izibuyekezo ngokuthi enhle edolobheni kucocekile. Ikakhulukazi abahambi zibabaza Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Izivakashi uzama ukuhlola zonke nalokho athokoza ngakho bendawo, lokhu kuyinto uthando lwabo Amazing lapho uwubona okokuqala.
Izikhangibavakashi Bialystok benamandla abanye umoya ezikhethekile. Uwabheka ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ungacabanga, sengathi uyiswa esidlule bese uba ephathini nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Izivakashi zibabaza sesakhiwo esikhulu Polish Bialystok futhi bathi kubonakala khona eceleni ngokwako. Futhi kuyakhanga.

I uzibuthe of ezikhangayo lo muzi isikhathi eside, futhi ngisho nangemva bamlahle, kubonakala sengathi wena namanje lapho, futhi ngokuvakashela kwamanye amadolobhana, uzama ukuthola kuzo ezifana Bialystok.