Violet Chimera: incazelo, esiphelweni, ukutshalwa nezinhlobonhlobo

Abalandeli ekhaya violet umbala inani ubuhle ethinta inhliziyo nesisa. Kodwa ikakhulukazi ukwaba violets, noma violets, okuyinto ehlukile zenyathi violet Chimera phakathi ezihlukahlukene enkulu imibala. Yini lesi simangaliso, futhi kungani abatshali emhlabeni wonke ukuqoqa lesi sitshalo?

Saintpaulia, ungubani?

Saintpaulia - omele omkhaya tropical Gesneriaceae. It kungokwalabo bohlobo izimbali futhi kubhekwa omunye izitshalo zasendlini ethandwa kakhulu. Okungenani eyodwa leziqu zika lolu hlobo - violets, egumbini evamile Violet imbali asisebenzi. Lawa izitshalo ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Violet noma uPansy, - Ummeleli we violet umndeni kanye engadini, hhayi imbali ezishisayo.

Yikuphi imbali ibizwa ngokuthi Chimera?

Akuwona wonke Saintpaulia kuyinto Chimera. Ngakho sikubiza isitshalo, lapho maseli okwakuthandelene violets of izinhlobo ezahlukene, tho ndawonye. Abahlukile yokuthi amangqamuzana ayinhloko izitshalo bodwa akuhlangani. Lobe ngasinye siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zofuzo zehlukene umbala. Isendlalelo base inikeza isizinda ibala amaseli iyizingxenye, futhi ihlinzeka band ezengeziwe esicacile noma indawo. Uma senza Ingxenye evundlile isigcebe sembali, ngemuva (eziyisisekelo) namaseli ezingeziwe ngokucacile akachazeki.

okusho

Kungani ezinye izinhlobo violets ngokuthi "violet Chimera", manje kuyacaca. Futhi lokho, eqinisweni, lelo gama?

Igama elithi "Chimera" livela zamaGreki. Kwakuwusuku igama monster basezinganekwaneni, okuyinto has ikhanda sengonyama, umzimba wembuzi nomsila dragon sika. Uma lesi silwane watshela izazi zezinto eziphilayo, baye bagcizelela nokuthi umzimba siqukethe amaqembu amathathu izicubu yeselula nezakhi ezihlukene zofuzo. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukuba khona i umzimba okunjalo ukukholelwa kanzima ngokwanele, lokhu kuye kwaholela ukuvela izwi value yesibili. Ngakho-ke kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i umcabango ezihlotshisiwe, okuyinto kunzima ukukholelwa. Violet Chimera - fantasy angajwayelekile adalwe indoda ngezinto zemvelo. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yalokhu futhi siyijabulele.

kanjani chimeras

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ososayensi baphethe le Chimera endaweni yokucwaninga abangazange okwamanje baphume. Ngokokuqala ngqá imbali sinjalo ngenxa yezinguquko esinqunyiwe. Kwenzeka kanje: iqembu elikhulu amaseli ngofuzo izimpawu likamama ingxenye encane amaseli - izimpawu ngolunye uhlobo lothando. Lokhu kuguquka iphutha engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ngesikhathi lapho Saintpaulia iye ezifuywayo kwaduma ku floriculture yasekhaya.

ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo Chimeric babe kuqala okungahleliwe ngokuphelele. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene izicubu nje eduze komunye nomunye futhi akuhlangani, ngakho kuguquka sasiba sibi futhi akuvamile yakhiqizwa ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ngakho pink violet Chimera ngokunsomi Ibhande reproduction wanika izitshalo ezinombala ofanayo.

Ubunzima yokuqala

umphakathi Esemthethweni musa ngokushesha uyavuma ukuthi Chimera kubhekwe njengento ehlukile grade violets. American balimi umphakathi - violets amateur, wabashukumisa ukwenqaba kwakhe ngokuthi izitshalo uthole kabusha uphinda umbala akunakwenzeka lapho Cherenkov. Enginakho eside ukuze abonise ukuthi violet izimbali kanye leaf chimeras (Saintpaulia) ukunika ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Namuhla wafakazela ukuthi ukuntengantenga ukudlala lunganqotshwa, kanye nezinkinga ukubhalisa izinhlobo ezintsha lapho. Nokho, izindlela lokuveza izitshalo ezifana kakhulu okhandlayo, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte intengo chimeras. Ngokwesibonelo, e-America, umntwana violet Chimera ivela 5 kuya ku-30 zamaRandi.

izinhlobo chimeras

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imibala chimeras wehlukile kakhulu, izitshalo zihlukaniswe 2 kuphela izinhlobo umbala:

1. Okuqondile. Kulokhu, iphimbo uba nombala lemelula kakhulu kunaloko umugqa emaphakathi.
2. Reverse. Ngo emaphakathi band Chimera ezifana ulula kunokotini base isigcebe sembali.

Kodwa ngisho kule division kukhona izitshalo ukuthi ningaweli uhlobo olulodwa. Leli shidi kungaba Chimera. Violet Saintpaulia Yisimanga ne eyinqaba. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, leaf chimeras ezinombala ofanayo imbali, kodwa kukhona amaphethini esiyingqayizivele amaqabunga, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi muhle kakhulu.

grade chimeras

Izinhlobonhlobo violets impela eningi. Uhlu ezisemthethweni ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ibhekwa collectible ezibizayo, abanye - ku ezimbonini. Ngokuvamile, amamaki commercial kukhona inzuzo okuncane zokuhlobisa, kodwa abe zezimbali kakhulu eside.

Ngokuvamile, violets chimeras, izinhlobonhlobo okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ukuze uhlukanise kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ejwayelekile;
• mini;
• polumini;
• elengayo (ampelo noma trailer);
• ishidi.

Thola izinhlobo ezintsha ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa zofuzo ngokuvamile unikeza chimeric Saintpaulia izimbali. Florist inezinhlobo a chimeras esiyingqayizivele, ekhona e ikhophi eyodwa.

Indlela asakaze le Chimera

violet Plain kalula okusakazwa cuttings leaf. Chimera, njengoba usuvele waqonda, kule nombolo aluphumeleli. Violets ukukhiqiza kabusha chimeras kunzima kakhulu ngaphezulu. 3 hlobo eklanyelwe sizale ukuphindaphinda umbala fancy:

1. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele sifanamsindvo. Kulokhu, isici se-peduncle Saintpaulia, okuyinto has a bract ethile ihlumela ithule. Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele imbali Isiqu lephuma kusukela dormancy ihlumela futhi eba ingane. egcinwe Ngakho chimeric imbali izinga.
2. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iziqongo izitshalo ahlukaniswe. Ingxenye engenhla imbali inqanyulwa ngaphandle kokulimaza iphuzu ukukhula utshaleke imbiza nge lula substrate. Kungakapheli nenyanga, ithiphu inakekelwa ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa, ukwakha izimpande.
3. Ukwephula ngokuya ekukhuleni kwezimila. Ngemva kokususa isitshalo uhlala amaphuzu sokudlondlobala ukukhula, okuholela ukwakheka entsha laterals apical amaphuzu. Zokutholwa kungenziwa ahlukaniswe futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, ukugcina fancy izitshalo umbala eyinhloko.

Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanhla sezimbali, futhi zokutholwa akhiwa simila ngokwaso. Violet Chimera zizalela edinga akukho mzamo eyengeziwe - yimpumelelo enkulu.

ukunakekelwa kwesokudla

Ukuze ukuqhakaza ubuhle ngiphatheke kahle endlini entsha, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka sikhumbule imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Violet Chimera ukhetha iwindi ohlangothini ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga.
• Indawo kufanele kahle ovuthayo, kodwa awuvunyelwe ukuqondisa elangeni.
• Amazinga inani elihle kunawo wonke ikamelo - + 22-24 ° C. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho ukutshala chimeras kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze okufanayo lokushisa imini nobusuku. Uma izokhuphuka, izimbali uthole malonasyschennuyu yombala, futhi ihluke nomunye.
• Lapho eziyihaba okuqukethwe Saintpaulia lokushisa kungaba mnyama futhi ulahlekelwe fantasy umbala. Imbali iba okuyisidina, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, ngeke eziqhakaza futhi okulandelayo chimeric.
• Ukunisela Saintpaulia kudingeka bavikela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunisela kungenziwa kokubili epanini phezulu. umswakama okweqile amuncekela kumaminithi 10-15. Imvamisa ukuthambisa incike lokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Ngokuvamile kuba izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto.
• chimeras njalo ukusuthisa kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Kodwa uma imbali iphelile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa Umanyolo liquid noma luyimbudumbudu ngoba Saintpaulia. Awukwazi overfeed simila. Ngokufanele ukuze kwenziwe umquba kanye ngenyanga.

Ngokulandela izincomo ngenhla, ungakwazi ukhule amahle, isitshalo amangalisayo kuyoba ukuziqhenya umtshali.