Ukutshala columnar apula izihlahla entwasahlobo. Growing apula izihlahla, izinhlobonhlobo

Columnar apula izinhlobo iyinhlangano hybrid ukuthi yethulwa e-Canada kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. wensimu Okunekhono wabona on i isihlahla legatsha asabekayo omdadlana. Khona-ke, uma zizalela, abalimi bathole ngempela izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo, eyasebenza njengodonga isisekelo sezinguqulo eziningi columnar apula izihlahla. bokuphakama Cultural aqukethe e yokuthi likhula ipotimende elilodwa, umqhele awunabo izihlahla phezu amagatsha side bayatfutfuka imbali umklamo, bese kukhona izithelo.

Lokhu apula kubhekwa sici, ngaphandle yokuthi akuvamile, futhi lesi sihlahla asiphe inala yesivuno, ahlanganise indawo engaba 4-5 ezincane kuno isiko elula for balimi amateur izikhathi. Ukutshala columnar apula izihlahla entwasahlobo - yisikhathi ephelele isitshalo elinjalo elimangalisayo.

ukhuni kwabavelela

Ukuphakama apula ifinyelela acishe afike 2.5 m, isivuno esihle ukunambitheka ezahlukene futhi zihlukahlukene, kuncike ezihlukahlukene athathwe. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha "uMholi" Canadian, ngoba beqaphela ukuhlakanipha kwalo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kanye nabasebenzi. Ukunakekela isiko kumele kube ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi phezulu izinso, okuthiwa ukukhula isihloko. Umuthi likhula ukuphakama, iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3 cha enza it ukunciphisa, okuvumela apula ukuze uthole namandla.

Omunye isitshalo urodit ngomnyaka wesibili, futhi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ungathola izimali ezinhle. izithelo ezinkulu nge lowehlukile futhi ukunambitheka enuka omuncu - yilokho ocebile columnar apula esihlahleni. Ukunakekela ke nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Kuyadingeka ukuba sika utshani emhlabeni isiko, enikeza isikhala esiqwini, enze ukuthambisa avamile (yokuntuleka umswakama sibonisa njengoba amahlamvu yellowing) futhi afeze mulching.

Indlela ukutshala

Lithatha columnar apula izihlahla maqembu okukhulu, uma ngesisekelo zokutshala impahla isetshenziswa yearlings. Vele, bakuhlomela kangcono kakhulu ukumelana ukufakelwa kunabantu abadala. Uma uhlela ukuba athwale izithombo uthenge, khona-ke kufanele waxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlupheko ogelezayo nokumanzisa kohlelo impande. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze iphele kakhulu columnar apula esihlahleni. Kekela esikhathini esizayo kuyoba lula kakhulu, umuthi ngokwayo akusho ngokushesha ukugula.

Kubalulekile kakhulu lapho izithombo ukuthenga uhlole ngokugcwele zonke izinto isitshalo ukuze khona izinambuzane noma izifo. Lesi sitshalo akufanele overdried futhi ngaphandle amaqabunga. Prudential ngeke oyi-ukunquma ukufaneleka lokufikela isiko ukuze imvelo sezulu, lapho okuhleliwe kokwehla.

Inqubo lokutshala

Ukutshala columnar apula izihlahla entwasahlobo kuhilela imigodi, futhi abenze babe humus. Umqulu emgodini kokwehla okuhleliwe, kokushiya usayizi uhlelo impande izithombo. Ngamanye amazwi, izimpande isihlahla kufanele bazizwe isikhala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela esizeni inoculation liyadingeka ukubeka phansi.

Columnar isiko isitshalo engadini udinga isikimu -. 50x200 cm phakathi kwababusi izithombo uphawu elikhulu (40-50 cm), kanye aisles ahlale (1.5-2 amamitha) khulula. Namanje kubalulekile ukubala ukuphakama azokhulisa lokhu ezihlukahlukene.

I avundiswa

Ukutshala columnar apula izihlahla entwasahlobo kumele njalo kwenziwe nge efaka umquba, okuyinto kakhulu ukuqinisa impahla inhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa umquba ezifana:

• dolomite powder (uma umhlaba uye anda asidi), 100 g ngalinye 1 sq. m zihlalo kwesigaba;
• ngemgodini ngamunye ukwenza 60 g futhi 70 g we potassium superphosphate;
• ngokungeza umquba - 15 kg ngamunye 1 sq. m (lokhu kuphela icala uma umgodi betshala azilungiselela).

ekupheleni

Inqubo zokutshala izihlahla columnar ngokuvamile akuthathi isikhathi esiningi akuthathi amandla, kanye kokufika elula ipheya noma apula izihlahla engadini. Odinga - ukwehlisa uhlelo yisithombo impande emgodini ekugcobisa ukunikeza kulesigaba ukunakekelwa sakugcina: nangasemanzini futhi wambozwa inhlabathi. Ukunisela kungcono ukuthatha amanzi afudumele.

Indlela ukunakekela

Columnar apula ukunakekelwa isihlahla cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka elula apula isiko. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kukhona amanye amathiphu ngokucophelela ukunaka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

• Silima entwasahlobo nasehlobo of columnar apula izihlahla kumele kwenziwe nge izithombo efaka umquba 3-4 izikhathi umquba 1:10 incumbe noma njengoba isibilile umquba wenkukhu at isilinganiso 1:30. Futhi urea okungahambi kahle noma saltpetre (kudingeka 1 tbsp. L. Ibhakede lamanzi).
• Ukuze phezulu ukuguga inqubo izinso iphutha ngokushesha kufanele kususwe at 2/3 ishidi emapheshana 4 amahlamvu engenhla, okungcono phakathi Agasti.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuletha isivuno esihle apula, bahlalele Udinga ukunikela umsoco amaminerali, amanzi kanye bavikelekile nezilokazane nezifo.
• Ihamba imiphongolo kufanele kube njalo uphilile, ngakho udinga zokuvimbela sishaye ejenti ukuze ezivamile apula izihlahla kusuka nezilokazane nezifo.
• Ebusika kufanele uqikelele ukuthi bazivikele izinyoni futhi amagundane.
• izihlahla Young (isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili) kuyadingeka ebusika ukuvikela kusuka frost nokhahlo, ukusebenzisa izinto ngokurhaba (utshani, uphayini shavings noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi).

Columnar apula izihlahla ngoba amadlelo

Kule ndawo kutshalwe izinhlobo frost ukumelana. E-Moscow, "uMongameli" is kahle eyaziwa columnar apula esihlahleni. Lokhu uhlobo has izithelo ezinkulu (150-250 g) yinyama namanzi nombala omhlophe noma ephuzi. Apples uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ihlobo.

"Ostankino" isivuno izinhlobo sibonga ethandwa kakhulu isivuno salo ophanayo (6-9 kg), kanye izithelo ezinkulukazi nge Tint elibomvu futhi ukunambitheka omuhle.

Futhi, asihlali ngaphandle ukunakwa apula columnar "Vasyugan", okuyinto ine izithelo ezinkulu omuncu-sweet. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuletha 6-7 kg izithelo emthini encane.

Ayikho ngaphansi abadumile eMoscow apula izihlahla "Medoc", okuyinto has umbala ophuzi obucayi, iphunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitheka sweet. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ripens ngasekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September. Izithelo "Medoc" bathola isisindo 250 g ikhasi kubo obukhulu, futhi inyama unesisa kakhulu kanye namanzi. Nothile Kuveza lokhu isiko ifinyelela 9-10 kg.

Esifundeni Moscow namanje izinhlobo ezaziwayo kahle izihlahla miniature "Malukh" izithelo ezincane. Batinikela apula naphakathi oblong (100 amagremu) umbala umbala ogqamile yellow nge ukunambitheka emangalisayo.

Columnar apula esihlahleni "Vasyugan"

Lokhu isiko kungokwalabo izinhlobo lulwimi into encane, ukuphakama kwalo ufinyelela ngamamitha amathathu. Apple Tree "Vasyugan" has gustorastuschuyu umqhele, kanye kolchatok eziningi, okuyinto fruiting.

Kukhona izici eziningi has apula columnar. incazelo yabo ngezansi:

• Lolu hlobo ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ehlobo, yokuvuthwa iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti bese uya maphakathi no-September;
• ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo isiko, iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala izitshalo unyaka 4-5 - kuba isivuno esihle;
• apula namandla, aphakathi nendawo kanye osayizi enkulu (100-200 g), umumo oyindilinga, umbala bright red-ezimthende nge isikhumba obukhulu;
• ukunambitheka izithelo sweet and omuncu, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu;
• isihlahla olulodwa unika ezithela 5-6 kg;
• Ukumelana kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezifweni kanye izinambuzane;
• grade "Vasyugan" libhekene kakhulu ukumelana ezibandayo futhi ekwazi ukumelana ezibandayo phansi lokususa 42 degrees;
• apula egcinwe ngenyanga eyodwa, abenze ekahle omiswe bese ukulondolozwa lingasetshenziswa injalo zemvelo.

Ibanga "Umgexo"

Moscow columnar apula esihlahleni, efana kakhulu ngezinhlobo zakhe, usayizi e ukuphakama 1.5-2 m. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo, futhi ngonyaka emva kokutshala ukuvuthwa ayibi ngaphezu kuka-5 kg namanzi, apula amnyama ebomvu nge ukunambitheka kakhulu. Ukuze ngomnyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala isiko uthela izithelo kakade kuze kube 12-15 kg. Izithelo avele ejwayelekile round ukuma burgundy umbala nge isikhumba bushelelezi, a dessert elimnandi ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi.

isikhathi nokuvuthwa we apula "eMoscow Umgexo" ewela ekuqaleni kwekwindla - ukuqala September. Izithelo zigcinwa kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo (March-April). izihlahla columnar ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani kukhona icwecwe nezincane. Esiteshini, okuyinto ethatha apula elula, kungaba itshalwe-30 izihlahla columnar. igebe Allowable phakathi Emasikweni 70-100 cm. "eMoscow Umgexo" Izithelo izinhlobo uvuthwe ngokulinganayo kanye ubude lonke umgqomo. Izinkuni kungaphansi preponderance izithelo, futhi ukuze ugweme kokulimaza izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba mncane apula esibelethweni.

Columnar apula esihlahleni "Umgexo" libhekene ukumelana okuhle yisiphi isifo futhi isicishe kungayinaki uqweqwe. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ethandwa has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusika, emangalisayo ezamukelekayo kuletha ezithela ophanayo kuka abatshali yasekhaya ujabule kakhulu.