Indlovukazi Irina Godunov: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

indlovukazi Russian Irina Godunov umthetho siqu yezwe esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga, ukwenze banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Njengoba i sezombusazwe ezinethonya sobala ovelele, empeleni abusa Russia nomyeni wakhe.

Umsuka. eminyakeni yokuqala

Umfowabo nodadewabo Godunov wathola ilungelo ukuba bakhuliswe izingane Ivana Groznogo. I zasebukhosini , base ngenxa kuyisekazi owakhonza egcekeni postelnichim indima. Godunovs babevela Kostroma uhlobo usithe. Indawo engalapho umndeni inkosi sika wabenza ezehlukile.

Ngisho kusukela zisencane Irina wathandana Ngokuzayo yinkosi Fedoru Ioannovichu, indoda Limp futhi ethobekile. Njengoba ngakhula ndawonye, babazi konke mayelana nomunye. Umshado kwaba Kuxhomeke isikhathi, bashada ngo-1575, lapho bobabili engu-23 ubudala. Ngokuphambene ngokwezifiso, omakoti Ukubuyekeza Fyodor Ivanovich awuzange, wakhetha noyedwa futhi wayethembekile kuye kuze kube sekupheleni.

Inkosikazi kombusi

Umbhangqwana osanda kushada kwakungafanele efana nomunye. Fedor, ngokwemvelo ethule futhi kubuhlungu, akakaze aliphazamise e izingobe enkantolo, wawunokuthula walinganisa. Irina kwaba okuphambene bakhe: owesifazane osemusha esinesithunzi futhi enhle, elinobugovu nelishisekela izingqongqo, Wayethatha ingxenye okhuthele ezindabeni zomphakathi, futhi ayenemisebenzi yokuziphilisa.

Ngaphambi indlovukazi Irina Godunov yagcotshwa ngokushesha shadow umkakhe, bavelelwa umndeni, waqhubeka olungcwele oluya futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi esiza abantulayo. Unkosikazi Fedora Ioannovicha yayihluke kakhulu: ayehlangana nabo le Boyar Duma wamukela amanxusa akwamanye amazwe, baqhubeka ukuxhumana ne mithi European, ezifana Elizabeth we-England futhi ngomfazi Kakhetian Tsar u-Alexander II.

Irina kuye kwenza i-Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngalowo ngokuxhumana Bishop of Hippo, wathi ku-isidingo sokwenza othile eRussia Sabefundisi ehlukile. zezindela Abaningi etholakele iminikelo sayo sokupha. Ngokusho izincwadi zomlando, ekuqaleni 1589 indlovukazi Irina isingathwe Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople uJeremiya, futhi bacela isibusiso sakhe. Wabe waxoxa nezilaleli nge inkulumo, abangasizakalanga ngakho enziwe, akukho Empress Russian. Ngokuvamile ku isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta amasignisha Fedor Ivanovich ezimbili kungabonwa: yesibili kwesokunxele missus yakhe - indlovukazi Irina.

Nice bukhoma cha enqabela

unkosikazi Izingubo eNgophezukonke zihlukaniswa obugagu kanye okunethezeka. Arseny Elassonsky-Archbishop khona edilini lomshado ka-Irina Godunov, uchaza izingubo zakhe, "okuyingxenye kencani lokhu bemibuso kungaba okwanele ukuhlobisa nedazini." Umqhele Empress ukuthi lihlotshiswe amethysts obukhulu nombala onsomi ne ngamasafire ezinkulu. Ikamelo main, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Chamber, waba eziklanywe zaveza igolide futhi ehlotshiswe nemidwebo esibonisa ukuphila omkhulu abesifazane yababusi, uthi: Inkosazana Olga, St Helena, indlovukazi Dinara. Lezi emakamelweni babé ethola mithi eziningi Russian.

izingane

Ifa Fyodor Ivanovich, futhi u-Irina Godunov Ushiye. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu senkosi yase impilo ebuthaka, akhishwe ngisho odokotela zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. nendodakazi yabo okungukuphela kwayo, Theodosia, owazalelwa e-May 1592, engakaze ahlale iminyaka emibili. Tsarina Irina izikhathi eziningana wayekhulelwe, kodwa ukunikeza inkosi; indlalifa bahluleka. Emakhulwini eminyaka kuzodlula kuze kwaziwe ukuthi wayenesifo isakhiwo olukhethekile ukhalo, precluding yokuzala evamile.

Nakuba lapho esezokufa, Ivan Grozny washiyela indodana yakhe ukushada Irine Mstislavskoy, uma umkakhe wamanje kungaba engenabantwana. Wayazi kahle ukuthi ingakabi nayo indlalifa kuleli zwe maduze nje kuzofika isikhathi sezinxushunxushu chaos, elimazayo eRussia. Tsarina Irina uyaziqaphela precariousness yesikhundla sakhe. Weza ukusiza umfowabo akhona amadala, uBoris: Mstislavsky Kwebiwe ekhaya sabazali ngokumelene nentando yakhe, waba indelakazi.

Dowager indlovukazi

Fyodor Ivanovich wafa Januwari 7, 1598, eshiya ithuluzi elilodwa ngokulandelana okwakufanele abe inkosi. Boris Godunov e usole ne uJobe, inzalamizi, ethi boyars ngesifiso inkosi yokuqala ukubeka phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi Russian komkayo othandekayo. Esaba isikhathi esisabekayo ka interregnum, umkhandlu wavumelana ukuthatha isifungo sokwethembeka wakhe. wenyukela Ngakho sobukhosi Irina Godunov - Queen of All Russia. nokubusa kwakhe ayikwazi ngokuthi i eside - ngegama inhloko yezwe eseneminyaka kusuka 16 Januwari kuya 21 Februwari 1598. Kakade ngosuku 9 emva kokushona komyeni wakhe, Russian Tsarina Irina wanquma ukuthatha kwesihenqo, sokukhulula sobukhosi umfowabo othandekayo.

Ngisho Fedor wamtshela ngesihlobo kokushiya wezindela umcimbi sokufa kwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela wayefuna ukuvikela umkakhe iziza kanye izingobe of izikhulu eyinkimbinkimbi. Russian Tsarina Irina imemezele isinqumo sayo esidlangalaleni, wenza inkulumo Red UMpheme. Abantu abavamile wancenga iNdlovukazi kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla, kodwa waqhubeka kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

udade wenkosi

Irina kwesokunxele esigodlweni umhlalaphansi yokukhosela we Novodevichy Sezindela. Kube wathatha umgubuzelo baba indela Alexandra. Ngaphambi nibusisa embusweni umfowabo, esevele indelakazi, yena waqhubeka ebusa izwe: ukuthatha chelobitnikov, usayine izabelo isimemezelo ukunikeza. Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi Borisa Godunova kwakubangelwa umbukwane zezombusazwe. I Novodevichy Sezindela, lapho inkosi yakusasa, kwafika lonke ticondze abacelayo. Isixuku ebathenga Abasekeli Godunov, bamncenga ukuba abe inhloko yezwe. Boris sinqatshiwe umqhele ayinikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa wagcina evumile. Irina umzalwane wabusisa Februwari 21, 1598, wabe esedlulela ngokuphelele kude ibhizinisi. Ukuhlala zinsuku enikelwe yokukhulekela futhi esiza abantulayo.

ndela Alexandra

Tsarina Irina, singabi umthwalo uhulumeni, wahlala esigodlweni sezindela iminyaka engaba ngu-5. izimo atehlukanisa Sinzima, emanzi cell abandayo nokudla mancane akusho baye bazuza ngisho isalukazi.

Ngokusho cwaninga sarcophagus yakhe esuka kule ndela Alexandra babe amalunga omzimba ebuhlungu pathology lezinceku ithambo izicubu. Mhlawumbe, wathuthela nobunzima eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu futhi kufakazelwa okuqukethwe eliphezulu lomthofu, mercury-arsenic e zesidumbu sakhe. Ngokusobala, indlovukazi yangaphambili njalo wayekwenza ukwelashwa yokugcoba, ukuze ngandlela-thile ngidambise izinhlungu.

ONgcwele UMbusikazi u-Irene

Nun Alexander waphumula 29 Okthoba, 1603. Ngemva kokufa izimpahla zakhe wamuka esontweni, yena wangcwatshwa ezindongeni Ascension Isigodlo eMoscow ezibiyele, kanye nezinye indlovukazi kuye. Kamuva izinsalela zihanjiswe engaphansi isonto elithile, lapho amanga izikhulu eziningi esikhulu namakhosi.

Ukuze uthole PILO Irina Godunov Fedora Ioannovicha wafanisa kuPetru Fevronia of Murom. Lezi abangcwele ezibhekwa iwuphawu umndeni Russian, ukuzinikela nomoya wokupha.