Feat zabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Amaphayona-namaqhawe WWII

Feat zabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kunzima impela overestimate. mass okunjalo wokuzidela, eyabonisa abantu baseSoviet emlandweni izwe elalaziwa, ayisekho.

Ukulahleka abantu baseSoviet

Manje umbuzo yokutadisha ngokwanele ezinemininingwane yindlela abantu abaningi ngaphansi kweSoviet Union ukuze babulawa ngxabano eJalimane futhi kuncike kubangane bawo abaningi WWII. Manje sikhuluma nabantu mayelana cishe 26,6 million.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akubona bonke laba bantu babe amasosha. Iningi lazo yizakhamuzi, okwakumelwe babe endaweni matasa kuwo. Esikhathini isibalo esifanayo kufakwe olunye ukulahlekelwa, okuyinto zibe ngenxa yokufa zandiswe lonke elaseSoviet Union ngesikhathi sempi.

Ukulwa feat abantu baseSoviet

kwentuthuko Soviet ikhokhwe ngegazi emabuthweni iRed Army. Isibalo masosha afile ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7. Kulesi sibalo sihlanganisa labo ukulahleka, okuyinto zibe ngenxa isifo, kanye zonke izinhlobo zezingozi. Lapha okukhulunywa wadubula amasosha (i ukweqa, njll).

Feat izikhali e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kungenziwa kulinganiselwa futhi ngenani labantu abamukela isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi kwabo, abantu abaningi-Russian futhi Ukraine. Kulokhu, kukhona amadoda nabesifazane - Amaqhawe impi. Lolu hlu selivele kumagama 11506. Abaningi Uthole lesi isikhundla kwakhe, ukuze ufeze umsebenzi wabo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaphayona - amaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, bekulokhu kunabantu 4:

• Leonid Golikov;
• Marat Kasei;
• Valentine Kitty;
• UZinaida Portnov.

Konke lokhu amaphayona, amaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngaphezu leonid Golikova wathola isihloko eliphakeme ngemva kokunqoba, lapho sekungenzeka ukuthatha isitokwe imisebenzi hhayi kuphela amayunithi paramilitary, kodwa futhi ngaphansi komhlaba.

lezakhamuzi ezafa

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kuhlukile iningi nakwezinye izimpi ezinkulu ukuze omningi walo izisulu kwakukhona civil. Okungukuthi Abafa ngaphezu isosha. Uma isibalo ukulahlekelwa lempi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7, futhi ukulahlekelwa Imininingwane ilingana abantu abayizigidi ezingu-26,6, inani Abafa kuyinto abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-20.

Feat zabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe libhekene yokuthi izakhamuzi ezibulewe niwayise abathintekayo kakhulu ngqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakugcwele:

• abashokobezi umsebenzi endaweni matasa;
• izinqaba lusebenza ku front line ngesikhathi kuqala esondela Wehrmacht Army;
• okuqhubekayo ukushaqeka umsebenzi asemaqaqasini.

Inani ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet sika

Okwamanje, feat zabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ozama ukululaza. A inqubo efanayo ngokuyinhloko OAmaKristu ngenxa yobuningi imibhalo walondoloza eqinisekisa isikali yayo ezinkulu. Manje izenzo ezibabazekayo abantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe sinenai zomphakathi ezibalulekile, ngemibono kanye lezemfundo.

Ngokuqondene sphere kwezenhlalo, kuba konke silula. Uma it were for ukunqoba wobushiqela, nezwe izigidigidi abantu bebengeke ihluke kakhulu. Esikhathini Wehrmacht ayehlela ezinkulu ukubhubhisa bengafaneleki, ngokombono wabo, abantu bese ukuhambisa ensimini abakhululiwe "Aryans kweqiniso".

Ukubaluleka ngemibono ngokunqoba ukuthi amashumi eminyaka izizwe onobunye elahlanganiswa neSoviet Union, ukwenza izwe eqinile futhi uyakwazi bona cishe kunoma iyiphi design.

umzuzwana Sikhungo kunqunywa yokuthi kuze kube manje lesi sizukulwane esisha ngesithakazelo Uyabubona ulwazi Ukunqoba eMpini Patriotic Omkhulu, omkhulu wabo futhi omkhulu kakhulu. Namuhla, wonke wesikole efunda kulokho okusuke izincwadi ngendlela ephawulekayo kwaba feat abantu. Abahlanganyeli seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili Namanje ababemenyelwe izikole izwi lomlomo ukuwudlulisela abameleli asemasha njengoba kufanele, amadodana kweqiniso futhi amadodakazi Motherland ezimweni enzima ngaye.

zabasebenzi feat

Lokucabanga ukuthi siyonqoba empini zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho sasithathwa kuphela kwi izimpi impi, okungalungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphandle imizamo nobuqhawe labo wayesebenzela ibutho zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ezijulile ngemuva izwe, futhi zazo ngokunqoba Red Army akakwazanga ukuhamba nokukhuluma. Amadoda, abesifazane, izingane nasebekhulile, ukusebenza ukuguga, ekupheleni 1942, bakwazi usethe ukukhiqizwa nezempi e nenani izikhathi 2 kungenzeka umkhakha German. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekhishwa steel thina udliwe izikhathi 3-4.

Labor feat zabantu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe lufakwa belingana impumelelo lempi iRed Army nokuningi ngesizathu ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ezinkulu lempi ekuqaleni esisogwini endaweni esentshonalanga, elathunjwa ezinyangeni zokuqala kokungqubuzana. Yiqiniso, into ephethwe kuphunywe empumalanga, kodwa hhayi bonke, ngaphambi ukukhulula amasu yokulwisana ibutho laseJalimane, kwakudingekile ukuba aziqeqeshe kahle abasebenzi.

komhlaba yabashokobezi umnikelo

Ikakhulukazi omkhulu yabashokobezi ukunyakaza wathola ensimini ka yesimanje Belarus, Ukraine neRussia. Ekupheleni kuka-1941, inani amayunithi ezisebenza ezingemuva abahlaseli waba kungathi izinkulungwane 2. Kwathi ekuqaleni umgogodla ukunyakaza yabashokobezi babe amasosha iRed Army, abakwazi ukubalekela "boilers" abaningi, kwakheka ezinyangeni zokuqala kokungqubuzana. Kamuva ngawo lowo yabashokobezi ezinhlwini agelezé bendawo, kuhlanganise abesifazane nezingane.

abashokobezi komhlaba ukunqoba jikelele kunzima overestimate. Iqiniso liwukuthi sibonga kuye, lo Wehrmacht elahlekile kuze kube kwesigidi amasosha akhe (ingqikithi amasosha aseJalimane cishe abayizigidi ezingu-4,7 babe elahlekile). Ngaphezu kwalokhu ukwehluleka elisuselwa:

• izimoto armored mayelana 4000;
• 65,000 izimoto;
• 58 izitimela armored;
• izimoto 110000 nakuzingxenyekazi.

Ngenxa yalokho, omningi imishini futhi amasosha Wehrmacht nje akazange abe nesikhathi ukudlulisela phambili. Babulele ngaphezulu indawo ngimatasa futhi.

On mass yabashokobezi ukunyakaza ngokungaqondile kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1943 iziphathimandla zaseSoviet, abahlanganyeli wayelingana amabutho iRed Army.