Ngobuqotho umsebenzi ku Russian Federation: isiqondiso nenhlangano. Federal uMthetho Ngobuqotho Umsebenzi

NeKwakha umsebenzi kokuhlaziywa umsebenzi okhokhelwayo eliqondiswe ekusungulweni lasetulu, ukuvalwa, emakethe, cadastre nezinye value olunikezwa kwezinkambiso. Kungaba enze abantu abanekhono ngokomzimba oye oVikelwe isithiyo. Isakhamuzi ingasebenza ngokuzimela njengoba sangasese umkhuba ndaba, futhi ngokuhambisana inkontileka umsebenzi.

135-FZ "On umsebenzi asihlole"

Isenzo normative usungula uhlala lomthetho ekusebenteni ngetintfo okuqondene isimo, esifundeni noma umasipala, izinhlangano kanye izakhamuzi. Ngobuqotho umsebenzi ku Russian Federation futhi kulawulwa namanye amadokhumenti, kuhlanganise izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ake sicabangele zoMthetho oyinhloko 135-FZ "On umsebenzi asihlole".

izinto

Ngobuqotho umsebenzi ku Russian Federation ngeke elizosetshenziswa maqondana:

1. Amalungelo izimfuno, izikweletu (izikweletu).
2. izinto ezithile ezibonakalayo (izinto).
3. Amalungelo endawo kanye nezinye izinketho zomthetho ukuze impahla noma izingxenye zalo ngabanye.
4. Ukuhlanganisa izinto (nezinqe ezingagudluki).
5. Umsebenzi, ulwazi kanye nezinsiza.
6. Okunye izinto amalungelo abantu, iqhaza ngokuhambisana inzuzo.

Ilungelo ukuqhuba izinqubo

I Russian Federation, izikhonzi zawo noma i-MO, kanye nezinhlangano futhi abantu ngokomzimba angafaka isicelo abantu siwufanelekele ukusebenza kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda iyiphi into okuqondene nabo, ngaphansi kwemibandela futhi ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezibekwe kulo Mthetho. Leli lungelo kuyothathwa ngokuthi eliphelele. It akuxhomekile ngendlela ukuqaliswa kwe-kwezibalo, kwemibiko yezimali nokubika, njengoba kuchaziwe imithetho. Ilungelo osebenza ku ukuqaliswa kabusha nokuhlola. imiphumela inqubo ingase isetshenziselwe ukulungisa zezimali Imininingwane izitatimende. Endabeni ka ukungavumelani abathintekayo kungaba PlayEND_LINK_TAG isiphelo sesimiso imithetho emisiwe nqubo.

Kwesibopho sokuwenza

isenzo normative "Ngo imisebenzi asihlole ku Russian Federation" inquma izimo inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwazo ngaphandle compulsorily. Ikakhulukazi, kuphoqelekile uma izinto obandakanyeka ekushushunjisweni, ngokugcwele noma ingxenye kahulumeni, i-MO noma izifunda. umsebenzi Ngobuqotho Kwenziwa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa impahla njengoba eseduze isihloko inkontileka.
2. Ukudayiswa noma kwezinye izakhiwo ukulahlwa.
3. Isabelo izibopho izikweletu.
4. Ukudluliswa impahla anikelele dolobha, i-Fund.

Lo msebenzi saziso uma kwenzeka izingxabano mayelana ukubaluleka into, kuhlanganise:

1. Ngokuhamba ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni.
2. Lapho mortgage abolekise izikhungo ezisemqoka nezakhamuzi uma kwenzeka ukungaboni ngaso linye inani isihloko inkontileka.
3. Ekubhaleni inkontileka womshado ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla ngesehlukaniso.
4. Lapho kukhishwa intfo ukusetshenziswa kamasipala noma umphakathi.
5. Ukuqapha ngokunemba intela ezibanjwayo uma kukhona ukungavumelani ngezinsuku base ukubala.

Imininingwane nokuvuleka kwe

Ukuze sifeze lo zoMthetho Federal "On umsebenzi asihlole" ikhasimende kumele kubandakanye ulwazi mayelana nombiko inqubo e Register Unified zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa yayo. I database liyakushunyayelwa Imininingwane emayelana:

1. Usuku sokulungiselela kanye nenombolo ye-sequence kombiko.
2. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu inqubo.
3. Estimator (igama, TIN (uma ikhona), inombolo umshwalense ohlelweni OPS).
4. Ubulungu enhlanganweni professional enemitheshwana.
5. Ukuhlolwa luhlobo ngokuhambisana ukukhishwa kombiko.
6. Usuku liqine enanini lomuzi.
7. Intengo emakethe into.
8. umbono Isazi ngombiko (ukulungiselela usuku, inombolo).
9. Imininingwane inhlangano engokomthetho futhi ukubaluleka ethwele komhiaba - for impahla ziphethwe yinhlangano.
10. Ongoti (igama, inombolo ye-VAT, inombolo umshwalense).

Ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal "On umsebenzi asihlole" ikhasimende, ngaphezu idatha ngenhla kumele kufakwe a ebhukwini irekhodi eyodwa, uma inqubo Kuphoqelekile (ezimweni okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla). Ukungeza ulwazi federal esiphezulu emizimbeni, zezifunda kanye lendawo amandla izakhiwo mahhala. Uma kukhona embikweni futhi ulwazi idatha emayelana izimfihlo isimo, ukushicilelwa uyakuba necala kuphela ingxenye okuyinto zingenalo kubo.

Izizathu nenqubo

umsebenzi Ngobuqotho wenziwa ngokuhambisana inkontileka. He is ikhasimende nge onguchwepheshe noma inhlangano, abasebenzi umuntu okufanelekelayo ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi. Ezimweni olunikezwa kwezinkambiso yemisebenzi yokuhlola, kuhlanganise okuphindaphindiwe, kungaba kwenziwe esekelwe isinqumo senkantolo (ukulamula umbango, indawo jikelele) noma eminye imigwamanda ogunyaziwe. Ngokwesibonelo ekuqhutshweni kukhona civil, izingxabano bezomnotho nezinye, ezimele ekukhetheni onguchwepheshe. Izindleko kuzona mayelana ukubulawa kwabo isimiso, kanye amaholo ukuze obhekele liyakushunyayelwa ihlawulelwa ngendlela kunqunywa imithetho.

Imininingwane yenkontileka

Umthetho "On umsebenzi asihlole" usungula izimfuneko okuqukethwe yesivumelwano phakathi kwamakhasimende nabaphakeli. Inkontileka kuyakuba ngokubhala. Kufanele kube khona:

1. Injongo inqubo.
2. Incazelo into (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu). Imininingwane kufanele zihlinzekwe ngendlela bakwazi ukukhomba impahla oyingqayizivele.
3. Uhlobo Inani kunqunywa.
4. Umrholo ukuze obhekele.
5. Usuku sokunquma intengo into.
6. Idatha umshwalense okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni yimaphi ngomculi.
7. Igama inhlangano enemitheshwana, okungukufa ethengiswayo.
8. Inkomba amazinga ozofakwa phakathi naleyo nqubo.
9. Usayizi isizinda kanye oda okuvela kuyo ezengeziwe isibopho sezomthetho umculi, nabo isivumelwano.
10. Ulwazi mayelana ukuzimela lenhlangano lapho ethengiswayo isebenza ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi.
11. lomshuwalense isibopho sezomthetho idatha sivumelwano ngokwephulwa kwezimiso kuthengiselana, ukulinyazwa kwempahla izinhlangano zama-third party ne-non-ukuhambisana nezidingo ukulawulwa kubhekwe, amazinga kanye neminye imithetho, umthetho.

Umthetho "On umsebenzi asihlole" idinga futhi ihlanganise ulwazi inkontileka mayelana umculi, kuhlanganise igama.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ukuze izakhiwo akahulumeni, esifundeni noma i-MO, inkontileka kubulawa inqubo egameni ikhasimende kumele kube umuntu ogunyazwe umnikazi we impahla ngoba ukuthengiselana naye, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe imithetho neziqondiso. Njengoba usuku yokunquma ukubaluleka izenzo ngosuku lapho intengo kumele isethelwe.

umbiko

Umthetho "On umsebenzi asihlole" usungula izimfuneko umbhalo wokugcina, ikhishwa ngenxa inqubo. Umbiko kufanele abunjwe ephepheni noma ku-elekthronikhi. Kwenta tinhlaka idokhumenti Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana kwamazinga, imithethonqubo, izenzo normative-ejensi kahulumeni ogunyazwe ukuba alawule umsebenzi yokulinganisa. Umbiko awufaki idatha samanje akucacile noma okudukisayo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ibonisa usuku inqubo, amazinga eziye zasetshenziswa, emigomweni, kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo ukuze kuveza egcwele futhi isobala ngemiphumela. Umbiko kumele futhi kube khona:

1. Usuku nenombolo ye-isenzo.
2. Izizathu nenqubo.
3. Ulwazi umculi, okufaka igama lakho, imininingwane yokuxhumana, ulwazi mayelana ubulungu bakhe enhlanganweni enemitheshwana.
4. Injongo inqubo.
5. Ulwazi ukuzimela inhlangano engokomthetho sika.
6. incazelo nse komhiaba. Ngokuphathelene into, okuyinto is owned by izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, - imininingwane kwenhlangano kanye nenani esithwele (uma ikhona).
7. nemacophelo ekuhlola, uhlu idatha isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela imithombo yabo, imibono wenza phakathi naleyo nqubo.
8. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe liqine ukubaluleka impahla, senani Imininingwane, imikhawulo kanye imikhawulo ukusetshenziswa imiphumela.
9. Usuku sokunquma intengo into.
10. Uhlu imibhalo esetshenziswa inkontileka nasekumiseni izici qualitative ambalwa of impahla.

UMthetho Federal "On umsebenzi asihlole" uvumela iinthombe embikweni kanye neminye imininingwane, uma, ngokusho kongoti, kubalulekile futhi kungaba nomthelela reflection enabile indlela yokubala ayesebenza kuwo.

imithetho eyengeziwe

Uma umbiko elektroniki, kuyakushiswa esisayinwe sithuthukiswe isignisha yezinombolo ngendlela ebekwe imithetho sisebenza. Ezimweni eyasungulwa zoMthetho Federal olucutshungulwayo, amadokhumenti wezomthetho umzimba ogunyaziwe ukudla. iziphathimandla, esiphethweni kumele lushicilelwe. I-oda kunqunywa wathi ukushicilelwa isakhiwo sikahulumeni.

Ukuthembeka kolwazi

Ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola imisebenzi kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi zidinga kakhulu ukunakwa kanye nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu umculi. Defined ngenxa inqubo ubukhulu yokugcina emakethe noma elinye inani into licaciswe ku imibiko ngendlela futhi ngezizathu ngokunqaba imithetho zamanje, it is babhekwa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ukuthengiselana kanye evumelekile uma inkantolo noma ezinye abagunyaziwe alinikezi ngenye indlela. Umthetho ubeka yinkathi idokhumenti yokugcina ulwazi ingasetshenziswa yizinhlaka. Usayizi wokugcina wemakethe noma ezinye lenani elicacisiwe umbiko, ngaphandle Izwe liyakushiywa njengezinikeziwe Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ikhomishana ukuthengiselana komthetho we-civil, emisa intengo sokuqala into emncintiswaneni noma endalini phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi wenziwa kusukela ngosuku kumiswa umbhalo wokugcina. futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi esibalulwe umthetho.

ichaze

imisebenzi Ukuhlolwa abazenzi ukusungula emakethe, ukubaluleka ekucwileni ezikweletini isakhiwo. Ngaphansi lokuqala kufanele baqonde intengo kungenzeka kakhulu into kulo zilahlwe ngendlela ebonisa ukukhathalela sokuncintisana at izenzo okuphusile amaqembu kuthengiselana uma une lonke ulwazi olufanele, futhi ubukhulu bawo akuvezi iyiphi izimo ezingavamile. Inani emakethe kunqunywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Omunye walaba ohlanganyela ebuhlotsheni ayidingekile bachithe, kanye nezinye - thatha into.
2. Amaqembu bayasazi isihloko kuthengiselana izenzo e izinzuzo zalo siqu.
3. Into umelwe emakethe ngokusebenzisa sipho yomphakathi, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo impahla efanayo.
4. Intengo okwenziwayo amaholo ezinengqondo, akukho kokucindezelwa ukuba benze ke.
5. Ukukhokhela into lubonakaliswa Ngokwamanani emali.

ezinye izigaba

I asalile value - ibalwa value, okutshengisa intengo kungenzeka kakhulu lapho impahla kungenziwa expropriated ngesikhathi ukuchayeka. Ngakho kunezimo umnikazi uphoqelekile ngaphansi okuyinto ukufeza kuthengiselana. Inani Cadastral Kumiswa ngenxa nokuhlolwa isimo noma izingxabano mayelana nokubaluleka kwayo, noma kunqunywe amacala ngaphansi Art. 24_19 uMthetho Federal №135. Injongo inqubo kungaba ukwakheka value utshalomali into. Ngaphansi kwawo kumele aqondwe ukubaluleka kwento okwesikhathi inhlangano ethile noma iqembu labantu, uma olusungulelwe ukusetshenziswa komhiaba.

isiphetho

Isenzo normative, okubandakanya imfuneko sokufeza okuhlaziya, noma inkontileka akukwazi ukusungulwa umbono Intengo azimisele. Kulokhu, lo ojwayelekile setha inani lemakethe komhiaba. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izimo lapho isenzo iqukethe imigomo izincazelo kungukuthi ehlinzekwe ku №135 FZ. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa imiqondo ezifana okulingana, elivumelekile, ezinengqondo, izindleko langempela, nokunye.