Groom Grzhimailo - esithandweni Wezindaba Enkulu

Isibongo hero kwalesi sihloko uyazi zonke ifeze geography esikoleni. Ngenxa semvelo yayo ukuhamba Groom Grzhimailo Grigori owethulwa emhlabeni kuya ezingwadule futhi izintaba-Asia Ephakathi futhi China. It yaqanjwa pass ku Sikhote-Alin Ukhahlamba eNingizimu Pamirs. Kwaba ngohambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya Pamirs manje eyaziwa kuyo yonke lover lwesifundo.

Groom Grzhimailo uVladimir E.

Kodwa namuhla uya ngakho, futhi umfowabo omncane, indoda engengaphansi ezivelele, kodwa ngendlela engenabulungisa enyundelwa futhi ukhohliwe. Engineer uVladimir Groom Grzhimailo kwafeza lukhulu kule global steel umkhakha. Yayiyini injongo yokuphila kwakhe - lomlilo Izigayo esithandweni steel, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kwaba phansi kwetimboni eSoviet Union.

Moscow Bureau Groom

Bafika eMoscow ekuqaleni kuka July 1924 - UProfesa we Ural University, metallurgist uVladimir Groom Grzhimailo nomkhaya. Safika enkundleni ebizwa ngokuthi isimemo boPhezukonke oPhethe National Umnotho, ukuvula design ehhovisi wokuqala wezwe ka Metallurgical futhi ezishisayo imiklamo zobunjiniyela. Vladimiru Efimovichu - 60. Ukuphila kuzothatha kuye eminye iminyaka 4, kodwa bayoba phakathi ukundlula iminyaka engu-40 yokusebenza kanzima. Ihhovisi eMoscow kugcwalise ngaphezu 1,200 izitofu amaphrojekthi, zazo 800 zafakwa ngokushesha eyakhelwe. Khona-ke kwamiswa lonke Institute of lokhu Bureau, edumile "Stalproekt". Kodwa nakuba lokhu kuphela isikhala eside ezingenalutho ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu №3 Bolshoy Afanasievskiy alley, lapho umshayeli namanje Electrotechnical Institute. Elisophahleni uzokwenza ngodonga eziningana ulwelwesi. Kule minyaka kwamenza wathandwa yilo Groom Grzhimailo. Egumbini ukubeka umdwebo amatafula, futhi bayoba abantwana bakhe. Lesi simo emndenini liyalondolozwa sikhungo iminyaka eminingi.

Qala unjiniyela umsebenzi

Mayelana ekuqaleni ubunjiniyela umsebenzi wakhe uVladimir E. Groom Grzhimailo ikhunjulwa Indida enkulu: "Angazi ukuthi ulimi, incwadi akakuthandanga akazange." Kodwa-ke, wayengabhekiseli kunoma ncwadi. esikoleni Military, lapho elabizwa ngokuthi indodana yizicukuthwane ngemva kokushona kukayise, Groom eseqedile kahle. A Petersburg Imayini Institute - phakathi best. Umndeni nginezingane eziningi, babephila ekuhluphekeni, ngakho ngenqaba ukuhlala umfundi wase-sikhungo waya Nizhny Tagil, unjiniyela simila. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa esikoleni ongenakulibaleka jikelele yokuphila nasezinkolelweni. Wakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga oluthatha okusezingqondweni zabantu abaningi ngoba engaphezu kwengu-150, futhi unqume ukuthi kusho, kufinyeleleke zebanga lesithathu umfundi - ukuhamba ilangabi esithandweni has uketshezi ukukhanya e isiminyaminya sezimoto. Lo mbono beza kuye phakathi nengxoxo stovemaker, abamchazela ukuthi yonke le nto in motion-gas. Kodwa-ke, indlela la mazwi umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa Sekube isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Kwaba 5 amavolumu sencwadi yakhe "Isithando somlilo." Lokhu kwaba umsebenzi eliyisisekelo, okubhekiselwa kulo kamuva, abalobi abaningi bezinye izizwe.

iminyaka wamavukelambuso

Osebenza nabo nalabo abangaphansi Groom amkhumbule njengoba ngokumemeza, unganqikazi ukukhuluma ngqo futhi kungaba unceremoniously. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube seqophelweni. Siyabahlonipha le mfanelo bobuntu bakhe, wayekubheka njengelungelo uphawu ukholo nesithunzi somuntu siqu. Ngo-1907, wayesefile kakade umphathi Alapaevskim esezintabeni, wagijima uMbuso Duma yesithathu, kodwa walahlekelwa. Kulo nyaka kwaba khona ukuphendukela. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa sokhetho Duma Groom Grzhimailo futhi baxabana nabaqashi washesha ukuthatha emuva bonke isandla abasebenzi. Groom washiya isikhundla sakhe ngiyitholile. Kodwa wayenesihe abakhaliphile kakade aziwa lonke unjiniyela Russian leli qiniso inzuzo ezithathwe kwabanye abantu, ukunikela kwakhe esihlalweni esisemnyango Saint Petersburg Polytechnical Institute. Lapha wasebenza iminyaka engu-11, futhi nakhu ekugcineni wathatha ijamo imfundiso wokubacindezela ilangabi amaziko. Izifushaniso libhalwe ke bonke omagazini professional emhlabeni. Okunjalo embonini kwaze kwaba cha.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I

izinzuzo esisebenzayo esivela isicelo theory yakhe Groom kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala. Futhi isimo wayeba njengompristi ikhasimende ku lesithando sayo. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo kugqashuka impi, lapho umkhakha Russian yayingazimisele. Army kwakudingeka projectiles udibi Ukubhoboza, kodwa nokuwakhiqiza kwakungelutho. The backbone of the Bureau ke wenza Groom futhi onjiniyela Putilovtsi. Naphezu ubukhulu ibhizinisi nesizotha, kwaba Russian design sikhungo esithandweni lokuqala somlilo, ngokushesha kakhulu, ukubheja on ukuzivikela yikho konke okudingayo. Bureau wayemi oda ngisho izinguquko ngonyaka 17-th. Kodwa ngo-1918 kwaba phezu - Bureau abasekho. Vladimir E. kwesokunxele ngoba eMoscow.

Imemori ye-unjiniyela omkhulu

igama Revival Groom Grzhimailo ngoba ezinye zezizathu ongaqondakali, esalibele kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 kwakukhona umbhali ncwadi Feliksa Vibe "A Tale of ngabelusi abazikhandlayo" esifundeni esise-Ural. Institute "Stalproekt", ekhokha intela kwabase-inkumbulo umsunguli, wakhuluma ngayo encwadini eyakhishwa ngo amakhophi 1000 weminyaka engu 90 ekusungulweni ngowokuqala Petrograd Groom Bureau.

Groom Grzhimailo Grigori, futhi, wahlala ezisenkumbulweni kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Igama lakhe kunikezwa izimvemvane angaphezu kweshumi nambili nezinambuzane.