Kuyini Kwesizwe?

Ukutadisha izincwadi ezingokomlando seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile nazo igama ezifana "ngoqo". Lapho benza lo mqondo? Kuyini Kwesizwe? Masizame uthole impendulo yale mibuzo kanye neminye.

Kuyini Kwesizwe?

Leli gama livela isiGreki lisho "lomnikelo wokushiswa." Leli gama liye lasetshenziswa ekuchazeni izenzakalo zeminyaka 1933-45 ukuhlukunyezwa futhi uyaca wabantu ezingamaJuda kanzima ngamaNazi. imithombo Idokhumentari isimo okushiye abantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi eziyisithupha phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Kwesizwe. indaba

Anti-kwamaJuda Yemfihlo ngasese eyenziwa emazweni aseNtshonalanga kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lweshumi nanhlanu. Khona-ke, ngenxa kwezomnotho, enkolo nezinye eziphikisanayo, isizwe samaJuda iye dengwane empumalanga yeYurophu. Nokho, kukhona ukushushiswa kwabo akuzange kubayekise. Futhi ngisho ibandla lika Krestu wakhuthaza ukushushiswa kwamaJuda.

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili indima umqalisi nomhleli inqubomgomo anti-lwamaSemite livele eJalimane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-nambili ukushushiswa kwamaJuda ukuthola uhlamvu kokuphathwa ngonya mass ukushushiswa nokubhujiswa isigelekeqe esinonya. Lezi zinyathelo isetshenziswa ngokuya ngenqubomgomo amaNazi kaHitler.

Kusese 1924, u-Adolf Hitler wabhala encwadini yakhe edumile okuthiwa "Mein Kampf", lapho olungisisa "uhlelo" ka nokuqothulwa kwabantu amaJuda. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili wafika ngamandla, akudalile uchungechunge imithetho elwisana samaJuda orientation. Lezi ziqondiso imingcele imisebenzi amaJuda kakhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila, sibancisha yisakhamuzi futhi enqabela imishado nge amaJalimane.

Ngo-1938, ukucekwa umphakathi wamaJuda yasungulwa ngo-oda kwe-Adolf Hitler, okuyinto edume ngokuthi "Kristallnacht". Phakathi nomhlangano ka-abantu abangaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu bathunyelwa emakamu okuhlushwa.

Lokhu senzakalo saphawula ukuqala kohlanga ngesihluku German lwalwenziwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

inqubomgomo kaHitler maqondana amaJuda

Qonda lokho Kwesizwe futhi enokwethenjelwa ukulinganisa ngokwezinga layo kungenzeka, kokuba bazijwayeze izimiso eziyisisekelo zamaNazi. UHitler wayekholelwa ukuthi emncintiswaneni German uyakudinga izimo engcono kakhulu yokuphila. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa abaphucwa yamaJuda kanye nezinye izizwe ezindaweni angaphansi kokuqondisa kwawo, okuyinto, ngenxa lusizo, kamuva ukuba siqothulwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, nethimba kaHitler, ezindaweni ehlasela baye usethe lokuhlushwa ekhethekile ekamu ukufa. Ukuze ukubhujiswa abantu bamaJuda amaNazi aseJalimane asebenzisa isisi esikhalisa amakamelo izimoto.

Izisulu Kwesizwe

Ensimini ka Russia ngenxa kudutshulwa mass wabulala amaJuda ayizigidi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili. Cishe abantu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu washona ngo lamakamu okufukuzwa futhi ghettos kusukela ukungondleki kahle, izifo nokuhlukumeza.

Ukulwisana kwamaJuda

Ngo-1942, iKomiti Jewish ikhiphe isitatimende lapho wabiza amaJuda emhlabeni wonke ngomzabalazo asebenzayo ngokumelene wobushiqela German. Ikholi okubangelwa nomphumela osheshayo. Ababeyiziboshwa we abahlali German zadalwa wamabutho njalo, amaqembu yabashokobezi, futhi abasemakamu okuhlushwa - iqembu eliphikisayo. Ukulwa kuzozonke izinhlangothi, amaJuda wahola umzabalazo kungaqedwa ngokumelene amaNazi. Mhlawumbe nobuqhawe kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isehlakalo okubuhlungu kwakungenxa kwavukelwa esenzeka Warsaw Ghetto ngo-1944, lapho kwabulawa khona abantu abangaphezu kweshumi ukuba eyinkulungwane. Ukuze abaningi babo bayafa emzabalazweni kwakuwuhlobo oluthile eziyingqayizivele ukumelana naso futhi kwenze isibindi ezingokomoya.

Ngo-1945, ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, inkantolo waseNuremberg, ekuthatheni isinyathelo le sezombusazwe sembulunga yonke elite ethulwa abaholi abahlali amaNazi icala lokubulala mass. Yaphela kanjalo-ke kwenkathi yokushushiswa mass lamaJuda.

Yilokho Kwesizwe. Ngoba wonke abantu abangamaJuda balowo leligama uyohlale ukukhuluma zobuhlungu babulawa enhliziyweni yakhe.