Berlin elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege. Umlando kwezimpawu isimo

Berlin wathola ilungelo lokuba inhloko-dolobha isimo, okuyinto phakathi abaholi bezwe. Ngu isibalo sabantu ngokuhlala le ndawo senzeka 2nd e-EU, futhi kuleyo nsimu ehlasela ivuliwe isikhundla 5th. Umuzi itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye isimo yase Brandenburg, omunye River Spree. Akumangazi ukuthi elingenamikhono izingalo Berlin iyaziwa bangaki abantu.

Ukwamukelwa uwuphawu

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, ababusi Duchy of Prussia futhi Elector saseBrandenburg wanquma ukuba bahlanganyele umbuso owodwa. Ngakho, ngo-1417 kumephu baseNtshonalanga Yurophu kwakukhona eJalimane, lapho selande laze laba umbuso. Inhloko-dolobha yaso kwaba Berlin.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi emzini kwakungekho siqu izimpawu okuqinile olusemthethweni. Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali Berlin belilokhu likhona kusukela 1954, lapho iziphathimandla idolobha selinqume.

izimpawu isimo isithombe

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo elingenamikhono izingalo Berlin, aziwayo bonke amaJalimane. Kuyinto nebhere.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e imvelo kukhona ngokuvamile linikeza ubufakazi nezinwele brown on izingalo nomzingeli ngesineke abamnyama. Isilo wasukuma on imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, grinned menacingly umlomo, okuvela kulo ulimi obomvu ophumile. I izimpiko phezu indluzelekazi futhi phambi ngezidladla abomvu kakhulu. umzimba wakhe wonke, lapho efakwe kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele umbukeli.

Ingxenye engenhla nesitembu sokuqanjwa, umqhele - bendabuko enomqhele wegolide we autocrat. Kwesiyingi uphawu samandla eliphelele umculi nokuboniswe uhlobo wokwakha, okuyinto Ephakathi lalisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa izingidi futhi ezinye izinhlobo imibhoshongo. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isitaki - ngokuphephile esangweni avaliwe. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo obuphelele lonke umqhele usuphothuliwe ngo sesibalo samazinyo 5 izingcezu. Ekupheleni ngamunye wabo unamathele iqabunga ezibaziweyo.

Noma iyiphi inhlangano, isikhungo, noma isakhamuzi abavamile, ngokubona kwayo unelungelo eligcwele khombisa echazwe umfanekiso uwuphawu Berlin.

Ukubuka ku esidlule

Umqondo ukumela kwi white (esiliva) ngemuva isihlangu heraldic uthela isudi emnyama alulusha. Ochwepheshe zilungele ukuletha amaqiniso omlando esivuna yokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside lesi uhlamvu wawuhlotshiswe izimpawu eyinhloko-dolobha. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege Berlin sekukhona hhayi njengoba nje ayengaphelele izimpawu isimo ngisho esikhathini eside esadlulako. Phezu ehlobo, baye savela ngisho ngokuhunyushwa ngokuhlukile kancane.

Ngokusho esekhona umlando, elingenamikhono izingalo Berlin uvele 1280. Njengoba imithombo oluphrintwe kumadokhumenti ngalezo zikhathi ukuthi zivele lapho ukuphequlula zomlando. Nokho, phakathi yesimanje kanye izinguqulo ezindala, zikhona ezinye umehluko ukubukeka. Okokuqala, ngenkathi isihlangu heraldic izilwane ezidla ezinye ezimbili abadonsekela: eyodwa - black bear isudi, kanye nezinye - brown. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simiso isibonakaliso ukhozi. A uphawu bangasephula amandla obuqinile esidlule kude wakhonza nangesigqoko Margrave. wagomela Ngakho izikhundla zabo uwuphawu Berlin. Izithombe lwezimpawu isimo esidala zingatholakala enqolobaneni German.

Futhi-ke umuntfu unelilungelo khona lomunye nguqulo ye umsuka elingenamikhono izingalo. Phakathi nekhulu le-12 esaqopha umlando eJalimane futhi njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, eziMpini Zokholo Knights German empumalanga, ikoloni zensimu ukuthi kuhlale lwamaSlav-lutici. Okufanela olukhulu le nkosana-nkosi Albrecht, ngubani yaze yanikezwa igama elithi "Bear". Kungenzeka ucabange ukuthi ibhere nezigqoko ku isibonakaliso Berlin sika ngesineke yokudumisa Margrave lokuqala isimo esempumalanga Brandenburg, exhunywe umbuso.

Evolution of Berlin uwuphawu

Uphawu kwedolobha Berlin phakathi nekhulu-15 kwakukhona bear eyodwa kuphela, eshiye yakhe yesibili. On the emhlane wesilo umostilsya ukhozi, ngamazipho aso ephethe uvalwe coat. Inyoni edla inyama ekhona izingalo Brandenburg nezikhulu abahlala bekufanele bazidle ukhetho yombusi (electors). Iqiniso lokuthi Berlin kwaba ngaphansi kombuso wabo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela "ngekhodi" e sibalo ngenhla. Ngaphambi 1709, isasetshenziswa okuhlukile isibonakaliso Berlin.

Ngo 1588, ngesikhathi esincane ukuphrinta imantshi lingekho ukhozi ngenxa nje umdwebo nebhere. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-black bear ngekhulu le-18 "rose" ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, kanye Raptors baba ezimbili. Enye yalezi zinyoni emelelwa Prussia, kwesibili - Brandenburg. Lezi amazwe banobunye emhlabeni sokuqondisa, ogama indima okunikezwe inhlokodolobha yesimanje Germany. Elingenamikhono izingalo Berlin ishintshile kanye umlando isimo.

Ngo-1835 heraldic isihlangu isithombe ekugcineni bathola yaba sesimweni ekuso manje, futhi ngemva cishe iminyaka emine phezu kwaba enomqhele wegolide.

Berlin ifulege

Ekupheleni kuka-May 1954 ezokhulumela ifulege West Berlin, noma kunalokho ukuthi yayo endaweni, okuyinto yayingaphansi kokulawula kwe-Western umbimbi - United States, iBrithani neFrance. Indwangu ifulege kwadingeka amaviyo amathathu: ezimbili - ebomvu emaphethelweni no one - omhlophe maphakathi. I last streaks ebomvu ihlala inabantu eyodwa yesihlanu ukuphakama.

Ngo phakathi band white ijazi elincane izingalo Berlin, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. okufana okunjalo Berlin ifulege sikhethwe ngemva efingqa umuntu imincintiswano eziningana. Ngo-1990, ifulegi sekuwuphawu we dolobha Germany - isimo, okubangelwa ubunye eJalimane kanye German Democratic Republic ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ngokuhlukana.

On the izakhiwo zokuphatha kuba njalo kungenzeka ukubona ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Berlin. Incazelo yezimpawu isimo eyaziwa zonke isiJalimane, njengoba lento kuyingxenye ukuthabela umlando onothileko wenarha yoke. Manje, cishe lezi zinhlamvu bese nawe azi.