Kozmodemyansk: nokuzwa, umlando, izithombe

Kozmodemyansk kuyinto edolobheni lasendulo abathengisi, esemgwaqweni ogwini kwesokudla eMfuleni iVolga. Kuyinto sokuqondisa e Gornomariysky District (Republic of Mari El). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Kozmodemyansk ezikhangayo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yamasiko esifundeni. Qiniseka ukuya khona ukubheka izindlu abathengisi 'oluxube ezibaziweyo sokhuni, iminyuziyamu nokunye okuningi. Kozmodemyansk - Idolobha elidala, yesifundazwe kanye unhurried, kodwa kule amanga nomkhathi ekhethekile.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ihamba, okuvame ukwenza isitobhi lapha. Futhi kule Kozmodemyansk lokuqala lihamba ngesitimela noma indiza kuya Cheboksary, bese uqhubeke ngendlela ngebhasi.

umlando Kozmodemjansk

Ngokusho yetinsita edolobheni elibizwa ngegama ukuthi wanikezwa Ivanom Groznym. Ebuya ohambweni, inkosi babefuna ukuhlala kwelinye okusezingeni eliphezulu lomfula. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi indawo okusetshenzwa kuyo ngempela nenzuzo ngokuya isu lempi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba esihlalweni indawo inqaba, ezabeka ngayo phansi ngaphambi kosuku abangcwele abamagama babe - Cosmas futhi Damian. Yingakho igama lalowo muzi. Kamuva, phansi eduze inqaba evikelwe komakhelwane, bazinza abakhileyo izifundazwe ezingomakhelwane. Usuku olusemthethweni lapho edolobheni yasungulwa kuyinto 1583. Phakathi nokubusa uPetru Kozmodemjansk eyenziwa ukhuni womshini imikhumbi. Kakade ekhulwini le-19, lomuzi lwalunezisekelo isimo ngobukhulu ugodo ukuhweba isikhungo kuleli zwe (ngesikhathi, wakhonza khona njengenceku Arkhangelsk lokuqala).

Selokhu ngekhulu le-17 kwaba isayithi Kozmodemyansk yokuhamba le iVolga. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakukhona okuningi abathengisi ocebile, futhi idolobha okwaduma ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa emadolobheni amakhulu abaseduze nemizana. Isimo sashintsha ngezikhathi wamavukelambuso. Isimo inhlokodolobha ku Mari Autonomous Region kuhanjiswe ku Tsarovokokshaysku. Kozmodemyansk baya isiphetho isigodi isikhungo abavamile.

Kozmodemyansk Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi

Esefikile edolobheni, kufanele nakanjani vakashela Museum zokuphila yomthengisi, lapho ungabona izinto ingaphakathi izikhathi ezidlule futhi bazizwa emkhathini esiyingqayizivele edolobheni elidala. Isiqondiso ekuphileni ukuncoma ukuya ukubheka embukisweni Museum wobuciko kanye zomlando. Esitezi kukhona umnyango umlando wendawo. Kukhona zobuciko bemivubukulo, kanye nemibukiso emlandweni esifundeni. Ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukuba banake workshop, okuyinto uzokutshela mayelana esikoleni wokuqala kuleli zwe ukuthi ukhiqiza amathuluzi bekha zomculo, labavulekela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuleli dolobha. Museum inikeza sibheke indlela izinto olufana ekhishini futhi bebonke, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kanye izikhali lasendulo nezikhali izinto. Eyesibili phansi ngeke kukumangaze nge imidwebo amahle ngabaculi abadumile Russian (Briullov, Aivazovsky, Levitan nabanye).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyuziyamu nezinye Kozmodemyansk aziwayo. Izinto Krai futhi zihlanganisa Museum of Ostap Bender. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ezungeza umuzi kukhona izinkomba Ilf and Petrov amagama ezitolo nezitolo.

Kozmodemyansk - idolobha e-Republic of Mari El, okuyinto abahlala entabeni futhi edlelweni Mari (amalungu abantu Finno-Ugric ophilayo ikakhulukazi endaweni phakathi iVolga futhi Vetluga). Ngakho-ke, ungavakashela embukisweni we Museum edume kunazo - Ethnography. Lo muzi ukusungulwa impahla yasendlini kanye nendawo yokuhlala abantu. Lokhu Museum ezivulekile, embukisweni ezokwenza kusimangaze zonke isihambi.

Namuhla, izakhiwo ayisithupha ezahlukene kungabonwa insimu yalo, kuhlanganise i-cottage, isakhiwo ipulazi, izindlu zokugeza, imithombo kanye kwakha. Ungase futhi ukuhlola yezandla (gornomariyskuyu efekethisiwe), ephawula Kozmodemyansk. Okubonwayo komuzi - into eyodwa, kodwa ukuzizwa ngokujulile le ukunambitheka onqenqemeni, qiniseka ukubheka izakhi bendabuko zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

amathempeli

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 Kozmodemyansk owaba namaningi njengamadodana eziyisishiyagalombili amathempeli. UMkhandlu sewusungule eziningana abuyiselwe ngemva kwezenzakalo-mbuso ka-emasontweni mlando. Lolu hlu lufaka-zintathu Ongcwele Old Amakholwa Smolensky Cathedral. Uma ufuna ukuthola, isibonelo, isonto Holy Trinity, udinga ukukhuphuka intaba Pugachev, okuyinto abadumile Kozmodemyansk District. ezikhangayo leli dolobha futhi zihlanganisa ethempelini. On insimu yebandla enikeza umbono omkhulu.

Gornomariysky Drama Theatre

Uma ufuna indawo imisebenzi yamasiko, iya Drama Theatre, kukhona okuningi ukusebenza njengoba ulimi lwamaMari futhi Russian. Inhloso umsebenzi kulesi sikhungo ukulondoloza bendabuko lwemibono entabeni Mari, ngolimi lwabo ethize namasiko.