Kuyini esiqhingini ezithakazelisayo Iturup? Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele?

Uma indlela yakho amanga kwabanhlempu Kuril Islands, Iturup Island, akungabazeki, kufanele kube yingxenye uhambo lwakho. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi original. Yingakho abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma gem we Kuril Islands kweqiniso. Sinikeza namuhla ukuthola ukuthi yini kuyinto esiqhingini Iturup, thola ukuphi, onjani sezulu lapha, futhi yiziphi izici yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Futhi, sibheka ukuthi ungathola kanjani kule ndawo ezithakazelisayo.

Iturup Isiqhingi: izithombe, incazelo

Iturup Island - kwekulu esiqhingini eziqhingi Greater Kurile chain, okuyinto ingxenye Kuril Islands, okuyinto zitholakala elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. Etorofu WaseRussia fanele, kodwa ilungelo lalo kwenza Japan isikhathi eside kakade. Iziphathimandla yaleli zwe akubheka ngayo njengoba Hokkaido. Ngokuqondene igama lalesi siqhingi, kunenkolelo ukuthi livela egameni "etorop" okungase kwisi ulimi Ainu ngokuthi "jellyfish".

Geography kanye ibalazwe esiqhingini Iturup

Njengoba sekushiwo, kulesi siqhingi elise ePacific Ocean. Ngecala langasentla it is wageza yi oLwandle Okhotsk. Iturup Isiqhingi kumephu Russia zingatholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe lethu elikhulu. Ibalazwe kungabonwa ngokucacile isisondele kangakanani ukuba Iturup Japan.

Ubude isiqhingi sisuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga ingamakhilomitha angu-200, kanti ububanzi kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziyisikhombisa amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili-nesikhombisa. endaweni Etorofu kuyinto 3200 amakhilomitha square. Lesi siqhingi yakhiwa izintaba futhi massifs mlilo. Kukhona cishe amabili izintabamlilo ayisishiyagalolunye esebenza (Kudryavy ezincane uMfoweth Chirip, Bogdan Hmelnitsky nabanye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqhingi enjalo ezibonakala zizincane Iturup inama Izimpophoma eziningi ebabazekayo, phakathi okuhlanganisa waterfall eliphakeme Russia - Ilya Muromets (141 metres). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amachibi amakhulu futhi ezishisayo nokumbiwa.

Flora

Iturup Isiqhingi unothile nge -mlilo, izimpophoma iziphethu, kodwa futhi eziningi abameleli ezimileni. Ngakho, ingxenye enkulu yalo ezembethe amahlathi zikaphayini, ehlanganisa sonwele ezincane-seeded futhi Sakhalin fir. Endaweni emaphakathi endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi ungabona Kurile larch. Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Iturup sikhule nezinhlobo ezibanzi enezicabha: tonkokudryavy kwesihlahla se-okhi kalopanax, maple. Futhi esiqhingini iyakhiwa kahle bamboo amahlozi - Kuril saz, okwenza emaceleni ale ntaba namahlathi cishe kuyo.

Isimo sezulu

Etorofu Island has a esipholile sezulu zasolwandle. Summer lapha elina pretty cool. Inyanga olufudumele Agasti, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ifinyelela 14 degrees Celsius. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani Iturup, ngisho ehlobo, qiniseka ubambe izingubo ezifudumele. Ngokuqondene Ebusika, ethambile okuningi kuka kuleli zwekazi, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina snowfalls njalo, thaws esikhundleni. Amazinga isilinganiso ngenyanga abandayo - Februwari - kuyinto -3 degrees Celsius.

Izakhamuzi siqhingi nemizana

Iturup namuhla ekhaya cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha nengxenye izinkulungwane zabantu. Endaweni emaphakathi endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi ogwini loLwandle Okhotsk nguye yedwa lapha edolobheni futhi sokuqondisa - Kurilsk. bakhona abantu mayelana 1,800. Ezinye izindaba zika-bakulesi siqhingi bahlala emaphandleni Umkhomo, ekuphangeni Ukudoba, Zezıhlabane Amakhi kanye nedlanzana labanye.

amaminerali

Iturup Island ngo-1992 kwaba evulekile ngokunganaki ngesikhathi izwe rhenium idiphozi ukonga kuphela. Itholakala kwi-mlilo Curly. Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo unyaka ngamunye kusukela yembathani nentaba-mlilo ukuze ebusweni zihlakazekile amabili amathani rhenium. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukukhiqizwa bezwe balobu metal ngonyaka ingeqi amathani amane. Omunye kilogram of rhenium kuwufanele angaba yizinkulungwane 10 zamaRandi. Lokhu metal kuyinto ekahle ezibalulekile, njengoba esetshenziswa amabhizinisi Imboni yezokuvikela (ikakhulukazi Aerospace ensimini). Ngaphezu rhenium Iturup kugcwele ocebile bismuth indium, germanium, igolide, isiliva, selenium. It Ubuye idiphozi enkulu sulphur bomdabu.

Uyithola kanjani ku-Iturup

Air traffic esiqhingini Kwenziwa sezindiza "Petrel" elingelakwaJuda Ministry Russian Wezokuvikela lapha. Passenger nempahla umyalezo zasolwandle efanayo Kwenziwa esebenzisa imikhumbi emibili: "Polaris" futhi "Igor Farkhutdinov".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma unquma ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi "Iturup" ke cishe, kuzodingeka ukuya ngendiza. Lapha fly izindiza Canadian Bombardier DHC-8. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ithikithi izobiza ruble wena ezine namakhulu nengxenye. Isikhathi sokuvakasha - cishe ihora. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi indiza ngesikhathi akuhlali. Lokhu kungenxa variability yesimo sezulu ku-Iturup. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kanjalo, ukuthi abantu abafuna ukuya esiqhingini, elinde flying sezulu, izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Fika ku "Petrel", cishe wamangala kakhulu. Phela umthwalo lapha (ngaphandle tags) kusukela wehlise indiza ngqo emhlabathini, lapho umgibeli ngamunye kumelwe sithathe izinto zabo. Njengoba esikhumulweni sezindiza, itholakala amakhilomitha angaba ngu-60 kusuka Kurilsk. Futhi uzoya amakhilomitha 50 emgwaqeni owubhuqu, nomunye 10 ku-Bay Swallow (okuyinto kungenziwa kuphela tide ongaphakeme). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sezindiza Yakhiwa Japanese ngaphezulu. Kuyinto kusukela fighter yabo Jets bathunyelwa nokubhonywa Pearl Harbor. Budebuduze Kurilsk manje kukhona sezindiza esisha.