Pareto Isimiso: okuqukethwe nokusebenzisa izisekelo

A ukutholakala lokukwazi we isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu abadumile Italian futhi Economist Vilfredo Pareto senziwa ngenxa ukuhlaziya ekwabelaneni umnotho e-Italy, lapho Pareto wathola ukuthi leli lizwe linazo 80% ngomnotho is owned 20% wesibalo sabantu. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzi American esizayo "ukuphathwa izinga theory Ubaba" Dzhozef Dzhuran, futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ezifana ubuhlobo has a njalo ezithile, kodwa waphela lowo washayelwa ngesisekelo okwashiwo isivuno uphizi, lapho u-20% sezihlahla banikwa U-80% isivuno. Eqinisweni kakhulu igama elithi "Pareto isimiso" ongowakhe, wabanika leli gama behlonipha Vilfredo Pareto.

usosayensi wase-Italy enwetshiwe isicelo lesi simiso kwezinye izindawo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kwayo usezuze njengoba Pareto isimiso management, esakhiwa ngo yokuthi u-80% womsebenzi elikhiqizayo, abantu bachithe% 20 kuphela ngesikhathi. Ngenxa inkulumo zezinombolo ezinjalo, isimiso Pareto namanje ukubizwa ngokuthi "80/20 umthetho." Ngamagama zefilosofi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngempumelelo esiyimbangela isakazwa kanje: 20% izizathu ezinikezwe labo kakhulu-80% ngenxa yomsebenzi, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, 80% of the izimbangela, 20% of the imiphumela. Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu isilinganiso kubonakala ayindida, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi u-80% isikhathi, isibonelo, wachitha cishe ngaphandle ngokuletha neminye imiphumela. Nokho, ukuhlaziya ngokwezibalo okwalandela kwabonisa ingxenye linokwethenjelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isimiso esinjalo ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi, khomba isimiso Pareto kahle oda ezahlukene ezahlukene sasivumela izinto eziningi kabi.

ngezabelo ukuhlaziywa ivumela ukuhlonza izindawo main lapho kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngempumelelo. Labo izinkomba ezimbili.

Okokuqala, isimiso Pareto kuholela ucinge kakhulu-20% izimbangela, anikeza 80% impumelelo.

Okwesibili, umthetho 80/20 ushukumisa search for the izizathu zokuthi kungani iningi isikhathi esichithwa akusebenzi.

Nokho, ukusebenzisa in practice, lesi simiso kufanele kube kahle lezi zinsizwa, njengoba kufanele sikhethe enkulu ekukhethweni kuka into ucwaningo. Uma kungenjalo, isikhathi komugqa ukuhlukunyezwa isimiso esinjalo kungaholela eziphethweni eziyiphutha. isicelo okunengqondo isimiso sihlinzekela ukufakwa yayo yiluphi uhlelo kohlaziyo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola isidingo izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye izenzakalo. Isibonelo, uma usebenza endaweni lapho umvuzo wakho zinqunywa ukuphathwa unomphela, noma isikhathi eside, khona-ke nje bakha labo efanayo 80% abanikeza% 20 kuphela kahle. Isizathu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza, ukusebenza kwakho ngeke ukwandisa ukukhula inkokhelo.

Sebenzisa isimiso Pareto iyasiza ukuphathwa yesimanje. Isizathu salokhu siphetho yokuthi% 20 kuphela ngesikhathi sisebenzisa ku abalulekile, asele 80% ichithwa imisebenzi ezuzisa futhi inkampani noma isisebenzi yena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi lesi kakhulu "isikhathi engenamsebenzi 'efakwa izinhlobo ezahlukene, izinqubo yokukhiqiza (ubushiqela, ayilungile Logistics kwabefundisi, ubudlelwano kahle nabalingani, njll). Incazelo ukusetshenziswa esiphethweni isimiso elandelayo ngokwemvelo kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi samuntu wukuthi emakamu ledzingekako umthamo Imininingwane kulawo 20% kumiswa okuyinto 80% is futhi yi ngempumelelo.

I 80/20 Isimiso ingasetshenziswa ibhizinisi, okufanele kube ngokuhlolisisa kakhulu ukuhlola oyiyo, ubambiswano, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuthuthukisa imodeli entsha amasu yentuthuko ngempumelelo. Cishe kungenzeka okufanayo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ukumaketha iziqondiso, amasevisi, imisebenzi utshalomali.

Qaphela ukuthi kwisifundo sanoma imuphi umsebenzi, izenzo lokhu Ingxenye kungabonwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, phansi ubuhlobo bomkhaya. Ngakho-ke, ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni noma cha ukusebenzisa Pareto, unquma ukuthi wena kuyinto ebaluleke futhi ebaluleke kakhulu.