Kiprensky isithombe Pushkin. "Yena esibukweni, ngibona ..."

Hlaziya ngokugcwele ubuntu enkulu lokudala - umsebenzi kuwumzabalazo, ikakhulukazi kubantu besikhathi sakhe. Veza okushiwo Pushkin sika ubuhlakani esebenzisa buciko, abaculi abaningi bazama.

Phakathi kwabo - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin zaveza ngokuhlangenwe umculi - isibonelo ezingavamile we wobuciko enhle zothando Era, okuyinto inenani ezingaphelelwa isikhathi.

portrait romantic ye-master

Painter esikoleni classical academic, owazalwa ngo-1782, kwaba ndodana engumlanjwana ka umninindawo Russian. Kiprensky waba omunye abaculi wokuqala Russian ngubani beqashelwa eYurophu manje. Academy of Fine Arts Florence ngaphambilini self-portrait yakhe, ukuvalelwa le Uffizi Igalari. Umdwebi washona ngo-1836 e-Rome, njengoba uprofesa Imperial Academy of Arts Petersburg, ilungu Naples Academy.

Legacy Kiprensky ahlukahlukene ukubaluleka kwezobuciko. It has imidwebo ngezihloko basezinganekwaneni, egcwele umuzwa campy. Kodwa le ndwangu engcono - inhlanganisela oluvelele amakhono kwezobuciko kanye psychology ezicashile. Ekumeni likayise walo mculi bakhuthaza - AK Schwalbe, iqhawe iMpi Yezwe II EV Davydov, imbongi VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - a Kiprensky kweqiniso. Portrait of Pushkin - omunye eliphakeme liphuma ithalente kwezobuciko yenkosi yakhe.

Ngamunye Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Imbongi kanye intatheli Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 GG.) Ingabe omunye abakhulu Pushkin. Bakwazisa Lyceum izikhathi ithalente asankondlo izimfanelo siqu nomunye. Delvig ngisheshe ukwedlula abanye baqonde yonke indaba yobukhulu ubuhlakani Pushkin sika etemibhalo. Ngo 1827, wakhipha umyalo wokuba isithombe komunye nomunye, futhi kuba emzini wakhe wabhala Kiprensky isithombe Pushkin. Delwig ubhala elegies futhi idylls baba yisibonelo Pushkin abasha, futhi buvezwa kumiswa imbongi omkhulu.

ukufa Early Anton Antonovich wanikina umngane wakhe omkhulu. Pushkin wanakekela umkhaya oshonelwe futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila wakhumbula Delvig evesini. Akazange akukhohlwe ukucinga indikimba yendaba, eyabhalwa Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin wadlulela izindlalifa Delvig futhi angizisoli imali eningi ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa u-Alexander walithenga kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe wayelokhu ekhaya.

"Umzuzu - kanye izinkondlo ayozithola ngokukhululekile ..."

Imbongi okubonisa okhalweni, ngendlela eqinile black suit nge cape aphonswe phezu kwehlombe lakhe nge plaid ulwelwesi. Hands on kaNapoleon eligoqiwe yonkana esifubeni sakhe. Ngo kushukumisa isizinda statuette zezinkondlo lyric Erato nge olunezintambo ezandleni zakhe. Ubuso futhi isandla nge edume izinzipho ezinde embozwe namandla futhi ngokushesha amehlo.

Abaningi shayela le isikhumbuzo portrait. Kukhona zonke imfanelo monumentality futhi solemnity: ukuma ngokubabazekayo, izinhlamvu lenye art okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ekufunisisa Kiprensky. Portrait of Pushkin sijule kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwabo. Esikhathini buka imbongi - ingqondo ukuphila nakho, ugqozi kanye nemvelo okungenakudanjiswa, nokuqaphela ithalente lakhe futhi ukuzimela.

Okuningi bubonakala ifomu ngakho - inzalo owazi isiphetho buchopho. Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin wabhala ukuthi imbongi wasephila iminyaka eyishumi. Lokhu eyishumi ayifakile engakaze ibonwe zokudala ups boldins kanye nezinhloso ezinkulu, wahlala zingagcwaliseki. Phambili - umkhaya ojabulayo phakathi neziyaluyalu zezimali, yokukhulekela sihloniphe eyodwa futhi inzondo ngonya yabanye. Kuzoba ukubulawa kwakhe okubuhlungu, futhi ukungafi okukhulu. Ingabe akukhona lokho esikubonayo e umbono Pushkin?

"Wena kabusha wadala, wizadi cute,

Me, Onesimuse isilwane-friendly ... "

Labo wabona bukhoma imbongi kugujwa ukunemba okumangazayo amakhosi ibhulashi, owabhala umlando Pushkin. Kiprensky bakwazi ukudlulisela zonke ezicashile Ingaphandle imbongi futhi inhliziyo yakhe enkulu. Ubaba imbongi, Sergey Lvovich, ngokuthi buyindlela uNkulunkulu abonisa ngayo uqobo yokudweba okuqukethwe yangaphandle futhi abangokomoya bendodana yayo enkulu.

Ukubukeka imbongi wayaziwa uquqaba ngaleso sikhathi kuphela isithombe encane bobusha, exhunywe uhlelo lokuqala "Prisoner of eCaucasus" (1822).

Ekumeni of Pushkin (Kiprensky futhi Tropinin - amakhosi elele) zalotshwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Banika umfundi Russian ungabona ukubukeka Thixo yabo. Ngalezi kwendandatho ayenzelwe, ngokushesha uzovela emizini eminingi Russia nangale kwemingcele yayo. It abangabazi waqala ukufunda nabo imbongi.

Portrait ngu Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina kwaba ababephila ngesikhathi otsenon kakhulu. Olufana nomsebenzi Kiprensky kokuphakama Imininingwane yesithombe kwezobuciko, ayevelele ngu ukusondelana okukhudlwana kanye izinkondlo romantic. Lesi sithombe se-eyalwa Pushkin yena isipho kumngane - S. A. Sobolevskomu, futhi kufanele agcizelele ukubaluleka eziwumgogodla kwenkathi zothando zobumfihlo. Kodwa kubukeka sengathi imbongi yenethiwekhi okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu nemibono ephakeme, elingenalo nokuvilapha ukucabanga nokuthula Blissful.

Pushkin Live

Pushkin wayethanda ukuntela mayelana "arapskimi" yokubukeka kwakhe, futhi ngisho portrait Kiprensky ethanda ngempela, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi ethopha umculi ngokuthi "wizadi nice." Kodwa ukubaluleka wobuciko yenkosi kunzima ukululaza. Kiprensky wadala hhayi kuphela isithombe eliphefumulelwe ungungqondongqondo, wabonisa umfanekiso umuntu ukuphila kube nzima futhi esicindezelayo, ogama kwengqondo umsebenzi wabeka izisekelo yolimi lwanamuhla namasiko yizizukulwane ezizayo zabantu bakithi.