Ukuvakashela E-Italy Ukuze Abathandi Bamlando: Ukuya E-Orvieto

"Ukuvakashela e-Italy kubathandi bomlando: uhambo oluya e-Orvieto"

I-Orvieto iyidolobha elibusisiwe esifundeni esiphakathi sase-Italy - i-Umbria - ngokweqile ngokugwinya emhlabathini. Uma izinkambo ozithengayo e-Italy zihlanganisa leli dolobha, zilungiselele izivini ze-chic, uhlobo olumangalisayo, ukuthula nokuvumelana. Yilokho okutholwa kokuqala okubangela le ndawo kubaningi bezivakashi. Naphezu kokuthi idolobha lincane kakhulu, liqukethe izimfihlo eziningi nezimfihlakalo. Kungase kubonakale sengathi u-Orvieto akakaze avele eNkathini Ephakathi.

A kancane mayelana nomlando wedolobha

Esikhathini se-VIII kuya ku-III leminyaka ye-BC esikhundleni selidolobheni lanamuhla kwakuyindawo yase-Etruscan. Ngekhulu lesi-6 AD, i-Episcopate yathunyelwa ku-Orvieto. Kuze kube yikhulu lama-12 idolobha laliyingxenye yeLombard Spoletian duchy nePapa. Ngo-1290 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kwaze kwafika ngekhulu le-XIV idolobha lalihlala ePapa. Ngo-1860, kwaba nomunye umcimbi ophawulekayo ku-Orvieto - idolobha laba yingxenye yombuso wase-Italy ohlangene. Ukuze ufunde umlando we-Orvieto ngokuningiliziwe ungaba edolobheni uqobo, ukuthenga izivakashi e-Italy.

Izikhangibavakashi

Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha nezamasiko eziye zadlula emakhulwini eminyaka. Omunye wabo yi-Well of St. Patrick. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1527 futhi kwaqedwa isikhathi sokuhlala e-Orvieto ngoClement VII ngemuva kokuthunjwa kweRoma. Kwakudingeka umthombo ukunikeza amanzi enqabeni yase-Albornoz. Ukujula komthombo ngamamitha angama-62, futhi ububanzi buyizingamitha ezingu-13. Kulesi simo, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezahlukene zokuzala nokunyuka. Ngokwesiko, phansi komthombo kuyinani elikhulu lezinhlamvu zemali.

Esinye isakhiwo, esakhelwe ikakhulukazi abefundisi, yinqaba ye-Albornoz. Yakhelwe ngomyalo weKhadidiyali u-Albornoz waseSpain. Kodwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye inqaba yayisimweni esibuhlungu, yasuswa futhi yaqala ukuwohloka. Esikhathini sethu, udonga lwamatshe kuphela nombhoshongo ojikelezayo lwahlala kulo. Eduze inqaba kukhona ipaki yedolobha, lapho izakhamuzi zakhona ziphumula khona.

Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwe-Orvieto yi-cathedral okukhulunywe ngenhla. Akumangalisi ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zithengela amathikithi e-Italy ngenjongo yokufinyelela lesi sakhiwo senkolo. Ukushaya akuyona kakhulu i-cathedral ngokwayo, njengoba ubukhulu besigcawu esitholakalayo - kuyinto encane. Uma uhlala eceleni kwesakhiwo, kungase kubonakale sengathi i-cathedral iza kuwe. Kuyinto engafanelekile eyenza ukukhangwa okuyingqayizivele kweCathhedral. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko esakhiweni siyisici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo eziningi zobuciko. Amafresco esithombeni adala isithombe esicebile nesilungisiwe, futhi izinhlangothi zenziwa abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Amasonto amaningi aseYurophu abonakala ngokuhlelwa kwamamyuziyamu okuhlobene nawo, lapho kuqoqwa khona ukudweba nokudweba. Futhi iCathhedral ayinjalo. E-Orvieto kunemyuziyamu yeDuomo esebenza, ehlanganisa iminyango eminingana futhi etholakala eCathhedral Square. Esitezi sokuqala sakhiwo kukhona imisebenzi yezithombe zase-Italy zangekhulu lokugcina e-Emilia Greco, futhi esitezi sesibili kukhona iqoqo elikhulu lezinto zobuciko zesikhathi esidlule: izinto zokusebenza, amafrescoes nemisebenzi ye-jewelers.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye enkundleni yamasonto, kufanele ufunde ukuvakasha ku-Orvieto engaphansi komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, izivakashi zifunda ngamapulangwe angaphansi komhlaba, afihla izimfihlo eziningi. Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo kuhambo olunjalo yi-groana ka-Adriana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi lamapula atholakalayo asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amanzi emvula noma ukukhiqiza iwayini.