Inguquko Imininingwane - wukuthi kule nqubo, iyini indima yalo?

Namuhla, akuve kuvamile ukuba ukuzwa agumenti mayelana umphakathi ilwazi kanye okuthiwa Imininingwane revolution. Ababonise isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli kuncike kungenxa izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezenzekayo cishe nsuku zonke empilweni awo wonke umuntu kanye nomphakathi nezwe wonkana.

Kuyini inguquko Imininingwane?

Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko impucuko womuntu kube inombolo kolwazi revolution, ngenxa eyayiminingi izinguquko qualitative ukuthi ngcono ikhwalithi yokuphila namasiko abantu emphakathini. Ngomqondo jikelele kunazo inguquko Imininingwane - kuyinto ekwenteni ncono nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ngenxa izinguquko ezinkulu emkhakheni yokuqoqa sicubungula ulwazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ulwazi kuphakamisa izinguquko futhi ibalulekile wentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Wonke umuntu njengoba ukukhula kwakhe siqu ebhekene into entsha futhi engaziwa ukuthi yena ngaphambili. Lokhu kuphakamisa umuzwa ukungaqiniseki ngisho yokwesaba. Isifiso ukuqeda lowo muzwa baphokophelele esenzweni ukuthola ulwazi olusha.

Inani lokwaziswa njalo anda, esikhathini esithile saphela ukufeza bandwidth iziteshi zokuxhumana, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo inguquko ulwazi. Ngakho, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa Imininingwane - kuyinto eqa qualitative maqondana idatha zokuwugaya. Ngiphephile okwandile namuhla futhi wathola kwesinqumo AI Rakitovo. Ngokusho usosayensi, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa Imininingwane - ukukhulisa ivolumu ushintsho amathuluzi nezindlela lokuqoqa, ukucubungula, ukugcina bese bedlulisela ukwaziswa okutholakalayo emphakathini.

isici Jikelele wokuqala Imininingwane revolution

Eyokuqala Imininingwane revolution waqala kanyekanye ne ukubukeka kwemvelo uyiqaphuqaphu inkulumo yomuntu, okungukuthi ulimi. Ukuvela yokukhuluma - ke kuyimfuneko ngenxa ifomu collective yenhlangano wokuphila kanye umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuba khona zazo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukushintshana ezanele kolwazi phakathi kwabantu. Ulimi has nethonya elikhulu ezingqondweni zabantu futhi ukuqonda kwabo emhlabeni. Kancane kancane Nithole ulwazi wadlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ngokusebenzisa ezinganekwaneni eziningi, izindaba ezimnandi nezinganekwane. "Ulwazi Ukuhlala" babe nobuntu emphakathini lasekuqaleni. abathwali yabo, abagcina nabasabalalisi babe Labelaphi, ngabadala labapristi, ngemva abakufa kwabo ulwazi abanye balahlekelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zabo kabusha kumiswa wathatha ekhulwini angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Eyokuqala Imininingwane revolution uye ukhathele engafezeka futhi bagcina ne izikhathi. Yingakho ngezinye iphuzu elithile sabona ukuthi kubalulekile ukudala ezinye kufundisa babebalonda ulwazi ngesikhathi nendawo. Ngokufanayo, indlela luye phambili nokubhalisa idatha.

Izici esasenza yesibili Imininingwane revolution

Eyesibili Imininingwane revolution waqala emhlabeni 5000 edlule, lapho yaseGibithe naseMesopotamiya, bese eChina Central America kwakukhona ngokubhala. Ekuqaleni, abantu baye bafunda ukulungisa ulwazi lwabo eyizithombe. "Hieroglyphs" kwaba ngokuthi yeenthombe. Yeenthombe (imidwebo) abangu imali kwi ezindongeni emihumeni noma phezu yamadwala nasemigodini okubonisa okwamanje wokuzingela, impi izigcawu, uthando izincwadi, nokunye. D. Ngenxa lokubhala pictographic akudingi ukuqaphela akhethekile ubunikazi ngolimi oluthile, kwathiwa kalula kuqondwe wonke umuntu futhi wasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.

With ukuvela uthi uye savela kanye nemisebenti yekubhala. Administration yezwe engenakucatshangwa ngaphandle imibhalo ehlelekile ebhaliwe, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze uvikele oda ngaphakathi isimo kanye isiphelo sesimiso zezombusazwe, ezohwebo kanye nezinye izinhlobo izivumelwano nomakhelwane balo. Ngokuba abanjalo isenzo kuhle eziyinkimbinkimbi Hieroglyphs ngokwanele. Kancane kancane, isithonjana waqala esikhundleni izimpawu ezivamile kanye ihluzo, imidwebo wanyamalala, i ngokuya eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inani labantu ukufunda ukhulile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusungulwa nokubhala ngezinhlamvu kanye ukubukeka encwadini yokuqala. Ibhalwe Imininingwane yokuphepha yashesha kakhulu inqubo okuhlangenwe nakho nasekuthuthukeni umphakathi kanye nesimo.

Inani lwesithathu Imininingwane revolution

Esesithathu Imininingwane revolution libhekisela Yempucuko. Ososayensi abaningi ukuyixhumanisa emuva kokusungulwa kwemishini yokunyathelisa. Ukubukeka lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe kuyinto ukutuswa German Ioganna Guttenberga. I UKUSUNGULWA kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa wenze izinguquko ezimqoka empilweni setepolitiki, kwezomnotho, zomlando namasiko sabantu. Kabanzi wavula ukunyathelisa futhi lokudayisa ama-ejensi, amaphepha ephrintiwe, amanothi, amajenali, izincwadi, amabalazwe, izikhungo based, okuyinto engafundiswa kuphela zenkolo kodwa futhi izifundo ezinjalo wokuziphilisa nesifundo sezibalo, umthetho, imithi, ifilosofi nokunye. D. Industrial Revolution, kwenzeka ekhulwini XVIII, ke ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe ngaphambi revolution.

Eyesine Imininingwane revolution

It kuqalile ngekhulu XIX, ngesikhathi kokusunguliwe futhi kusakazeke izindlela ngokuyinhloko entsha zokuxhumana nge- data, ezifana ucingo, umsakazo, izithombe, ithelevishini, ukurekhoda umsindo. Lezi ezintsha baye bavumela eziningi abantu abangekho buqamama ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha kusuka komunye nomunye, ukushintshashintsha imiyalezo yezwi ngesivinini sombani. A esigabeni esisha ekukhuleni komphakathi, njengoba ukubukeka innovation njalo exhumene ukukhula komnotho kanye nekwenyuka kwemazinga eziphilayo namasiko.

Owesihlanu Imininingwane revolution

Ososayensi abaningi cabanga izigaba lesine nelesihlanu akuzona ngamunye, kodwa bebonke. Bakholelwa ukuthi izigaba ezilandelanayo inguquko Imininingwane esaqhubeka nanamuhla. Izimpumelelo yesikhathi esidlule, hhayi kuphela Ababhujiswanga, kodwa futhi siqhubeke ukuthuthukiswa yabo, ezishintshayo kanye zokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kusukela-yalolucwaningo 50 XX leminyaka in umkhuba wabo abantu baqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer digital. Ukucubungula ulwazi revolution iba embulungeni yonke, ezithinta umuntu ngamunye eyedwa futhi umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wonkana. isingeniso Yande kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe computer kwasusa boom Imininingwane yangempela. Inguquko Imininingwane - kuyisinyathelo ikusasa eliqhakazile, enhle futhi kuphumelele.

Alternative periodization inguquko Imininingwane

Kukhona ezinye izinketho ukuze periodization inguquko ulwazi. Umqondo kunazo owaziwa eyakhe Toffler noDavide Bell. Ngokusho wokuqala babo, e inqubo yokuthuthukisa amakhono amagagasi ezintathu ungabahlukanisa umphakathi: i kwezolimo, ezimbonini, kanye nokwaziswa ukuthi lusekelwe olwazini. D. Bell Lembula izinkathi ezintathu kunokuba ezinhlanu. Ngokusho usosayensi, ulwazi revolution lokuqala zenzeka cishe eminyakeni engu-200 edlule, yasungulwa injini umusi, kwesibili - iminyaka engaba ngu-100 edlule, lapho impumelelo emangalisa alotshwa emkhakheni energy kanye ne-chemistry, kanti eyesithathu libhekisela esikhathini samanje. Uthi namuhla esintwini kubhekene intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, okuyinto ibekwe ezindaweni Imininingwane akhethekile eliphezulu nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Inani inguquko Imininingwane

Ezinsukwini zethu kuqhubeka ukwenzeka, futhi ukuthuthukisa inqubo informatization emphakathini. Modern Imininingwane revolution has a nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni emphakathini, ukushintsha indlela yethu yokuziphatha kwabantu, nendlela yabo yokucabanga namasiko. Bengayeki ukuthuthukisa cross-border Imininingwane global nokuxhumana amanethiwekhi, ehlanganisa zonke amazwekazi omhlaba kanye ukungena endlini cishe wonke umuntu. Siyabonga inguquko ulwazi, ukwazi lwesintu, manje seliye kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa zonke software kanye hardware kwezinsiza emhlabeni endaweni eyodwa ulwazi isikhala, okuyinto ukwenza njenge izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye ngokomzimba, kanye neziphathimandla zohulumeni basekhaya nemaphakathi.