Isimo sezulu, umnotho, indawo nenani likaBlagoveshchensk

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi yonke indawo yokuhlala inezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. I-Blagoveshchensk idolobha elikhawulela eChina. Iyingxenye yesifunda sase-Amur. Isibalo sikaBlagoveshchensk sisho ukuthi maduzane izinga lokuphila liye lahleka kakhulu edolobheni. Ingabe kunjalo? Kulesi sihloko ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesimo sezomnotho nesesimo semvelo somuzi.

Umlando wokuhlala nokuthuthukiswa kwawo

UBlagoveshchensk namuhla idolobha elilinganiselwe, elihlukile kancane kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, umlando wendalo yakhe kanye ne-ennobling unamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1856. Ekuthomeni kwakungumsebenzi wezempi, owakhiwe ngamasosha ambalwa kuphela. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, abantu baseBlagoveshchensk babengaphezu kwezingu-3 000. Ngo-1888 lesi sibalo senyuka saba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukukhuphuka komphakathi okusheshayo kwakungekhona ngengozi. UBlagoveshchensk wakhanga inqwaba yabantu abafudukayo kanye nezinqolobane zayo ezinkulu zamaminerali. Ngokumangazayo, ngonyaka owodwa nje ngo-1894, amathani angaphezu kwezingu-10 zegolide ahlongozwa emathunjini esifundeni sase-Amur.

Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 uBlagoveshchensk waba ngumthengisi wokuhlala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi edolobheni, engena emngceleni eChina, ngaleso sikhathi yayivuthiwe ngokungavamile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wonke umuntu ohlala esifundeni wayenama-kilogram ayizinkulungwane eziyi-800 okusanhlamvu ngonyaka. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukuhlala kwavalwa. Kwakungenzeka ukuthi ufike lapho kuphela isimemo sezihlobo eziseduze.

Namuhla idolobha laseBlagoveshchensk lihlobene eduze ne-Chinese Heihe. Izakhamuzi zendawo yokuhlala zingayivakashela embusweni wamahhala.

Isimo sezulu ezinkathini zasebusika nasezintwasahlobo zonyaka

Abafuduki abavame ukulalela hhayi kuphela isimo sezomnotho salo muzi, kodwa futhi nezimo zezulu. Lena iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala. Isimo sezulu e Blagoveshchensk somile ebusika. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi iqhwa lingahlali kaningi emzaneni. Ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi lomoya lithatha izinyanga ezinhlanu, kusukela ngo-Okthoba. Naphezu kwalokhu, ebusika eB Blagoveshchensk kubhekwe nesimo sezulu esisesibhakabhaka nesicacile. Ngokumangazayo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lomoya kuleli dolobha ebusika yi--20 degrees Celsius, kanti ubuncane -45.

Isimo sezulu e-Blagoveshchensk entwasahlobo siphuzile kakhulu. Ukushisa okuvamile ku-Mashi ngu -7 degrees Celsius. Ngokumangazayo, ngo-Ephreli eBlogoveshchensk ngeke kube yiqhwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nesiphepho seqhwa.

Blagoveshchensk ehlobo nasekwindla

Isibalo seBlagoveshchensk sisho ukuthi kushisa ehlobo. Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa lokunciphisa emoyeni phakathi nalesi sikhathi lingama-degrees Celsius angu-25. NgoJulayi kule ndawo akubhekwa nje kuphela inyanga eshisa kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi kunemvula enkulu. Ngalesi sikhathi izikhukhula zivame ukuvela. Okokugcina kubhalisiwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule.

Ukushisa okujwayelekile eB Blagoveshchensk ekwindla yi-degree degrees Celsius. Inkathi ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-40.

Ukungafani kwesikhathi noMoscow

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uBlogoveshchensk akuyona kuphela isimo sezulu. Isikhathi kule ndawo sinezici eziningana. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi isikhathi emadolobheni ahlukene eRussia Federation singahluka ngokuphawulekayo. Uma uhlela ukuthuthela ku-Blagoveshchensk, khona-ke udinga ukutadisha kusengaphambili izici zendawo yesikhathi lapho leli dolobha lingelo.

Ibanga eliphakathi kweMoscow neBlagoveshchensk lingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-5 000. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umehluko wesikhathi kulezi zingu-6 amahora. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho eMoscow amahora amabili ngosuku, eBlogoveshchensk ngehora lesishiyagalolunye kusihlwa.

Omunye wemadolobha aseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussian Federation nguBlagoveshchensk. Isikhathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, singahluka. Umehluko wesikhathi phakathi kukaBlagoveshchensk noHeihe yihora elilodwa kuphela.

Indawo Blagoveshchensk

Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi indawo yedolobha inendima enkulu esimweni sayo sezomnotho. Abafudukayo nabo bavame ukulalela lokhu. I-Blagoveshchensk ebalazweni itholakala kahle ngempumelelo. Idolobha liseMpumalanga Ekude ye-Russian Federation. Ukuhlala kuhambisana nemifula emibili - u-Amur noZeyya. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhlelwa kwezingqimba zomuzi waseBlagoveshchensk akukashintshi kusukela kwesisekelo sayo.

I-Blagoveshchensk ebalazweni lomhlaba kulula ukuyithola. Iphezu kwe-Heihe, iKhabarovsk neTransbaikalia, Yakutia kanye nesiFunda sama-Autonomous Jewish.

Isilinganiso sabantu

Kusukela isisekelo sedolobha, inani labantu liye landa ngonyaka. Isimo sashintsha kakhulu emva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngo-1991, abantu babengabakhamuzi abayizigidi ezingu-211. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, lesi sibalo sikhule ngamakhulu amabili kuphela. Abantu abaningi bakhangwa kuBlagoveshchensk. Inani labantu namuhla liyizinkulungwane ezingama-224. Ngemva kokuhlaziya lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukwanda kwabakhamuzi kuye kwancipha kakhulu.

Izindleko zezimpahla namasevisi e-Blagoveshchensk

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi inani lempahla, imikhiqizo namasevisi lidlala indima enkulu ekuzileni kwezomnotho kwedolobha. Abantu abambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa amanani waminyaka ekhona eB Blagoveshchensk ukuthenga indlu awela ngo-39%, futhi izindleko zamapulazi asezingeni eliphezulu zanda ngo-8%. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uBlagoveshchensk uhlela ukwakha uhlelo lokuqapha oluyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi zedolobha zizokwazi, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya, ukuqhathanisa amanani emikhiqizo nemithi ezindaweni ezinkulu nezitolo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inani likaBlagoveshchensk liveza ukunganeliseki kwalo ngamanani aphezulu kakhulu okudla kwezingane, inyama, ushukela, izithelo, okusanhlamvu kanye namasseji. Izakhamuzi zedolobha ziphinde zigcizelele ukuthi izindleko zezimpahla ezifanayo ngokuvamile zihluke kakhulu ezindlini ezahlukene.

Umsebenzi ku Blagoveshchensk

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abantu abaningi lapho behamba noma bekhetha umsebenzi ozayo bazocabangela uhlu lwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu emadolobheni athile. Abakhi banomsebenzi okhokhelwa kakhulu eBlagoveshchensk. Ngokuvamile, abakhi bezitini, izisebenzi zekhonkritha, ababazi kanye nama-plasterers kudingeka. Isamba esiphezulu sabakhi singama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

Imisebenzi futhi isebenze eBlagoveshchensk kunalokho iyingqayizivele. Njengomthetho, kulo muzi, okokuqala, abasebenzi nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bayadingeka. Indawo yesibili ethandwa yibhizinisi lehhotela ne-restaurant. Amathilomu nsuku zonke namahhotela edolobheni adinga abasebenza, abapheki nabesifazane. Umholo ojwayelekile wabasebenzi abanjalo yi-ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15.

Isimo sezomnotho

Idolobha laseBlagoveshchensk lihlelwe ngokwezomnotho. Ensimini yayo kukhona inqwaba yezimboni, amabhange namandla ebhizinisi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseHeihe zivunyelwe ukuvula ama-akhawunti hhayi ku-RMB kuphela, kodwa futhi naku-ruble. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukuhwebelana kokungena emngceleni kuye kwasungulwa phakathi kweRussian Federation neChina.

Engxenyeni ka Blagoveshchensk kukhona isitshalo "Amur Metallist". Ngokukhethekile ekudalweni kwemishini yezimayini. Esikhathini seBlogoveshchensk, kwakhiwa izindlu zasolwandle, futhi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, bayigolide lami.

Idolobha linikezwa ugesi yi-Blagoveshchenskaya esiteshini samandla esishisayo. Ngokuqondene nokwandiswa kwedolobha, uhulumeni uhlela ukwakha isigaba sesibili sesiteshi.

Ukubunjwa kwezwe kanye nokwenkolo kweBlagoveshchensk

Naphezu kokuthi uBlogoveshchensk unqamula kuHeihe, isizwe samazwe aseShayina edolobheni asincane kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko liyakhiwa yizizukulwane zaseRussia nabase-Ukraine. Ngokusho kwe-Federal State Statistics Service, cishe amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 wabantu baseBlagoveshchensk abheke ubuzwe baseRussia. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi edolobheni, ngaphandle kweRussia ne-Ukraine, amaBelarusian, ama-Armenia namaTatars nawo ahlala.

Abaningi bezakhamuzi zaseBlagoveshchensk bangama-Orthodox. Emkhakheni womuzi, iminye imiphakathi yamaKatolika namaningana amaProthestani ibhalisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBlagoveshchensk uhlala kumaSulumane, amaBuddha ne Hare Hare Krishnas.

Imfundo e Blagoveshchensk

UBlagoveshchensk kubhekwa njengomuzi wobusha nabafundi. Lokhu akulona ngengozi, ngoba kuleli dolobha kunenqwaba yezikole zobuchwepheshe, amakolishi, amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo.

Isikhungo seBlagoveshchensk singabajabulisa abafundi hhayi kuphela ngokukhetha okukhulu izikhungo zemfundo, kodwa futhi nomlando wabo ocebile. Phakathi nendawo yedolobha kukhona iBlogoveshchensk Pedagogical University. Isakhiwo saso kubhekwa njengempahla yomlando. Ngaphambilini, kwakukhona i-gymnasium yesilisa kule nyuvesi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, idolobha linamabandla angaphezu kuka-20 kanye nama-gymnasiums amabili.

Izinkonzo zokuthutha

E-Blagoveshchensk, uhlelo lokuthutha lusethuthukile. Kulo muzi ongafinyelela endaweni efanele ngebhasi, i-trolley, umzila kanye netekisi evamile, i-tram nesitimela.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kusukela kuBlagoveshchensk ungafinyelela kunoma iyiphi enye indawo endaweni yebhasi elihleliwe. Okumangalisa ukuthi kuleli dolobha ungathola imizila eqondile, ngenxa yokuthi ubani angakwazi ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe ngokushesha. Amabhasi angaba ngu-50 agijima eB Blagoveshchensk. Kukhona nenani elikhulu lezinkampani ezizimele. Ukuhamba phambili kuphakeme kunezinye izindawo. Ithikithi lebhasi eya eBlogoveshchensk lizobiza abagibeli abagibeli abangu-18.

Ama-trolleybuses asebenze eB Blagoveshchensk kusukela ngo-1979. Umzila wokuqala wavumela abagibeli ukuba bafike kusukela ekugcineni komuzi kuya komunye. Ukuhamba kuleli thutha kungama-ruble angu-17.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nedolobha

UBlagoveshchensk uqukethe amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kuhambisana ngokuphelele nekamu lamajoni aseRoma. Zonke izakhiwo eB Blagoveshchensk zihambisana futhi zilandelana. Abakhi banamuhla bazama futhi ukungaphuli isakhiwo esidala.

Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abafundi nabafundi besikole babiza izitebhisi ezibanzi nezitebhisi zomtapo wezincwadi "isiteleka ezulwini." Yenziwe ngokhuni. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa igumbi lokuqala nesesibili sakhiwo. Ubungqayizivele balo bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi ayitholakali ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lelabhulali igcina inani elikhulu lezincwadi eziyingqayizivele.

Ngo-1994, uBoris Yeltsin, uMongameli waseRussian Federation, wavakashela uBlogoveshchensk. Wafika kakhulu kunokuba athembise, ngakho-ke wayengenawo isikhathi sokulungisa uhulumeni wasekhaya. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lowo owayenguMongameli wangaphambili kumele ahambe esiteshini samadolobha ukuze asphalt enzima kakhulu. Khona-ke uBoris Nikolayevich wavakashela isitolo esilungile esilungiselele ukuvakashela uhulumeni wendawo. UMongameli othukuthele ukukhishwa kwe-counter. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela kokudla okusemathinini kwakunamathini amancane kuphela we-sprat.

Enye into ekhangayo iphathelene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Eminyakeni engu-13 edlule eBlogoveshchensk ibhalisiwe icala kuphela le-SARS. Wangena esibhedlela, lo wesilisa wakhononda ngempilo embi emva kokuya e-China eyomakhelwane. Ihotela lapho le nsizwa yahlala khona yavalwa ngokushesha ukuba ihlukaniswe, futhi igazi leguli lathunyelwa ukuhlaziywa enhloko-dolobha yaseRussian Federation. Izinsolo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha zaqinisekiswa. Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yendlela yokwelashwa kwalowo muntu, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wabuyela ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalesi sigameko, kwakungasekho iziguli ezibhalisiwe ezine-pneumonia e-atypical ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

I-Blagoveshchensk idolobha eliseMpumalanga Ekude ye-Russian Federation. Kuyinto ebalulekile iphuzu lezimboni nezomnotho. Inamba enkulu yezimboni, amabhizinisi namabhange asezindaweni zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha linamakholomu, izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo namahhotela. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izisebenzi zesevisi nalabo izakhamuzi abanomlando wezobuchwepheshe bangathola kalula umsebenzi okhokhelwayo kahle eB Blagoveshchensk. Lo muzi ufanelwe nalabo abafisa ukuthola imfundo ehloniphekile.