Ukudweba i-Cabanel "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" - umusa womzimba wesifazane

I-Erotic ngesitayela se-"nude" isithombe se-Cabanel "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" kuvela ngo-1928 eMyuziyamu yase-Orsay eParis. Wayehamba kahle kakhulu ezungeze iminyuziyamu ngaphambi kokuba athole indawo yokugcina indawo.

U-Alexander Kabanel (1823-1889) wazalwa eningizimu yeFrance, kodwa wasebenzisa impilo yakhe yonke eParis. Kuyo, wafunda, wasebenza, wathola udumo lwakhe futhi wathola imali. Watholwa ngomusa ngabaphathi futhi abathandwa umphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokuqondile ngoba inkosi ikwazi ukwenza kahle izinto ezithandwa umphakathi ngesikhathi sakhe. EFrance kwakukhona uchungechunge lwezinguquko, umbusi wezizwe wayefuna ukuhlala enjabulweni, ukuhlonipha imibono emihle nabesifazane. Konke lokhu kunikeze izibukeli ezingenakuzithoba u-Alexander Kabanel. "Ukuzalwa kukaVenus" kubonisa lokhu ngokucacile.

Izihloko zemisebenzi

Emisebenzini yakhe sibona ikakhulukazi izingqikithi zomlando. Abesifazane njengokhetho bahle, kodwa ngokunemba kwengqondo, lo mculi akazange axoshe. Umdwebo wokuqala, owawuthola umklomelo kaCabelel, wabhalwa eRoma. Lokhu kungukuthi "Ukufa kukaMose", okuvezwe e-salon lapho eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala. Kwabe sekufika izithombe eziningi zezinsikazi, ezilotshwe ngendlela efanayo ebushelelezi, efundisiwe. Ngo-1863 lo mculi waba i-academician. Kwakuyilo nyaka umdwebo kaCabanel othi "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" kwakuqoshiwe. Akazange abe yisiteji emsebenzini wakhe. Uma esebenza ngendlela yokubhala, lo mculi akazange ahluke kuye kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "Ukuthunjwa kwe-nymph", noma "Echo", noma "i-Cleopatra", noma i- "Ophelia".

Ku "Ophelia" akukho nhlekelele, futhi akudingeki nanoma ubani. Kodwa umdwebi wathola ngemuva kwe-"Venus" Order yeLegion of Honor.

I-Eroticism esithombeni sika-Alexander Cabanel

Njengokungathi akuveli ku-porcelain, futhi kusukela kumhlophe-pink marzipan (lokhu kuqhathaniswa okwenziwe ngu-E. Zola) wadala umsebenzi omusha u-Alexander Kabanel. Umdwebo othi "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" unomusa ngokumangalisayo. Umzimba ovela kuNkulunkulu, uhamba ngokushelela phezu kwamagagasi, uphinda ukugoba kwawo. Venus, ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukuzola, ukuwugubha kusukela ekhanda kuya enyaweni. Ulele ubuthongo, enzima, futhi kubonakala sengathi uzolalela wonke umuntu ofuna lo mzimba omuhle. Kulo mkulunkulu ongenamathelisi ulwandle luqhuma kancane, alukwazi ukuncintisana nentombazane futhi luphazamise isimo sakhe sokulala.

Amehlo kaVenus aphezu kwesiqingatha, izandla zabo ziphonswa ngemuva kwekhanda. Omunye wabo ugobile emgqeni, njengokungathi ubonisa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi ngeke avuke. Uyathandeka, ukhululeka emagagasi atshisayo ahlamba umzimba wakhe omuhle. Futhi nxazonke kukhona abangenalutho, izinkathazo ezishaya icilongo ezivela ezigodlo, zimemezela ukuzalwa kukaVenus.

Ngezindinganiso zase-Italy - lokhu kungu-Annunciation nje. Lokhu kufanele kunikeze ubuhle obungokwemvelo obuhle okungenani ukuhlonishwa okuncane.

Ukuxhumana ngezinhloso zesikhathi

Ukudweba i-Cabanel "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" kuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomphakathi. Kuyinto enhle ukunambitheka kwezivakashi eS Salon. Kwakuyintokazi enhle ngaleso sikhathi. Nguye onguhle wokuhle:

• Ephakeme, ephakeme kunezithombe lapho izithombe zenziwa khona ngaleso sikhathi;
• Ubunwele obubomvu, obuyimfashini kakhulu;
• Amadolo ajikeleziwe nomzimba omude omncane;
• Ngesikhumba esithambile, esicwebeziwe.

Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" (umdwebo kaCabanel) wancenga uMbusi Napoleon III. Wathenga masinyane futhi wagcwalisa iqoqo lakhe. Umdwebo wokuqala, owawuthanda eCabanel, wawuthi "Ukuthunjwa kweNyph," ekhombisa futhi imidwebo emhlophe yemabula ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezibomvu ekuhlanganyeleni kwesibindi esesabekayo. Ngakho kancane kancane umsebenzi ka A. Kabanel waba yindinganiso. Imidwebo yomculi yayishukela, kusukela kubo kwafika iphunga "ama-violets nama-roses". Umsebenzi wakhe, lapho kungekho khona ups and downs, ukuphakamisa ukuthi uzokwenzela izilaleli eziningi.

Futhi kwenzeka. Umsebenti wakhe wawunjalo ngekhwalithi lelisetulu, leliciniso ngaphandle kwemvelo yemvelo, ngembala lomnandi. Kwakuyindabuko enhle. Noma kunjalo, lo mdwebi wayengekho isikhathi sokuphumula. Amakhasimende ayegqoke.

"Ukuzalwa kweVenus", isithombe seCabanel: ukwakheka

Umgqa we-horizontal ugijima kakhulu. Ngokuqondile kuyo futhi i-Venus. Iphezu kwamagagasi angeke azwakale. Ayikho imfucumfucu kanye nezinkinga ekubunjisweni kwesithombe lapho.

Ukukhanya nombala

Ukusuka kwendwangu kuvela umbono wokuhlanzeka nokucaca. Ukukhanya okumsulwa akusikazi amehlo ekukhanyeni kwelanga laseMedithera. Ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, umzimba uhlukaniswe ngamathunzi we-pearlescent.

Ukudweba i-Cabanel "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" elula, engavamile, njengababukeli besisindo se-bourgeois. Ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, akukho lutho oluhle kakhulu olukulo. Ungayibheki ngendlela yokwengqondo nokujula kokudalulwa kwesihloko.