Yini exhaphozini sitshalo, magciwane emaxhaphozini amanzi, ezikhulayo nathi?

Swamp - Kuyamangaza izindawo zemvelo. Phakathi kwezinye izici zawo zihlanganisa yokuthi ngokuvamile in Peat ukujiya kuyagcinwa ezidunjini ezomisiwe kwezilwane ngisho nabantu. Kungani bengafuni ukubola? Iqiniso lokuthi akukho muntu marsh isitshalo, magciwane emaxhaphozini amanzi.

Sphagnum kungokwalabo moss bohlobo Sphagnum. Ngo ezwe elaliyi-USSR likhula 42 zilwane, njengoba nje khona abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. It is ngokuvamile atholakala emaxhaphozini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase emahlathini manzi futhi amnyama.

Lesi simila bog, magciwane emaxhaphozini amanzi, is yiqiniso lokuthi ngaphakathi stem ngalinye has a tubules ezondile amangqamuzana afile ezaziwayo. Abakwazi ukuncela owawudinga umswakama, okuholela ezahlukene sphagnum hygroscopic kakhulu. Le mpahla siyenzeka labadala, usebenzisa moss phezu isicelo ka kusaladi.

Sphagnum okokuqala ivela inhlabathi kwesikhathi Permian. Ngokungafani nezinye wona, it has hhayi rhizoids (wokuqala ohlelweni impande), ukuze sphagnum unekhono ukuba zikwazi ukumunca amanzi kuyo yonke i-endaweni inqwaba.

Ngokokuqala ngqá impahla yayo, ososayensi banesithakazelo kwamaSoviet. Kwatholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo bog, magciwane emaxhaphozini amanzi, iqukethe eziningi amagciwane, fungicidal futhi izinto bacteriostatic. Lokhu kwabonisa ukuthi ulwazi of imithi yendabuko bazincome njengoba ejenti amanxeba, eyiqiniso ngokuphelele.

Umholi wesibili ingxenye decontamination kuyinto emoyeni marsh. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo iyikhaya Asia, futhi ezweni lethu izimpande zawo waletha abayimizulane enenjongo eqondile: uma ngisho Keg dirtiest ukusabalalisa oqoshiwe izimpande calamus, bese emva kwamahora ambalwa ungakwazi awuphuze lowo shevu ngaphandle kokwesaba amahhashi.

Liqukethe fenokisloty ezilandelayo:

• izohlorogenovaya;
• fumaric acid;
• chlorogenic;
• pyrocatechol.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuncane sidakamizwa ekilasini coumarins. Zookumarin, kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuze disinfestation kusho libhekisela yohlobo olufanayo.

Kakade ukhohliwe, kodwa isitshalo ezibalulekile, okuyinto disinfects amanzi kuyinto Ledum palustre. Ngo izikhumba yakhe izicubu njengoba acid organic ezinobuthi ukuthi ukubulala izinyosi umpe Rhododendron.

Futhi lapha kukhona usongo main. Naphezu ubuthi bayo, izinto eziningi ezincane ke hhayi kuphela disinfects amanzi, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa aphathe iziyaluyalu emathunjini. Ikakhulu, livame ukusetshenziswa abelaphi nje kuphela kodwa futhi odokotela bezilwane for ekwelapheni izifo imfuyo.

Noma yimuphi marsh isitshalo, zokukhipha igciwane amadamu amanzi, kuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo zemvelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isiqetjhana efanayo sphagnum nethonya elilimazayo ngisho kwi ejenti izifo eziningi fungal kuka abakwazi ukuqhosha imithi eminingi yesimanje.

Kazi umuntu izitshalo bog, esimagama aso njalo otholakala ezincwadini zasendulo of Abelapha, kuzobhekwa njengoba imithi esemthethweni? Phela nezamakhulu ngisho izinkulungwane amakhambi ukuthi ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule yamuva, manje eyaziwa kuphela nedlanzana ezimbalwa.

Uhlanga ngalunye lommbila bog, magciwane emaxhaphozini amanzi, usebenza ncamashí: amanzi emvula eminyaka ngiphikelela kubo, liphenduka uyakulondoloza ketshezi esibulala kalula zonke microflora pathogenic. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ezinye amachibi ihlathi.