Indlela yokudweba impi yempi nge ipensela elula?

Iningi labantu abaqala ukudweba ephepheni likhetha imidwebo elula ebonakalayo, engabe isidwezwe futhi ifakwe amapensela. Kancane kancane, ubunzima besithombe buyanda. Lo mphumela utholakala ngokukhulisa umthwalo ngezigaba. Yilokho kanye esizokwenza kulesi sihloko. Sizokutshela indlela yokudweba impi yempi.

Dweba umkhumbi olula ngesitayela sezwe

Ukudweba umkhumbi akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ngakho qala ngomdwebo olula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, sikhethe imodeli endala yedivayisi yokubhukuda, efana nomkhumbi wepirate. Ukuze uyidwebe, thatha i-albhamu engenalutho, ipensela elula ne-eraser.

Okulandelayo, hlukana ngokwehlukana ishidi lakho ngesigamu nengxenye engezansi udwebe i-perpendicular phakathi komdwebo, cishe usayizi ka-1.5-2 cm. Faka ipensela phezu kwalo mzila futhi udwebe omunye umugqa omncane (1 cm) ngakwesokudla.

Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udwebe impi yempi, usethe ipensela phansi komugqa wokuqala oqondile bese udweba umugqa ngokuncintisana kancane. Dweba ijika elifanayo elivela phezulu (zombili imigqa izofana ngokufanayo ). Emva kwalokho, hlanganisa zombili izici, uzothola isibalo esingavamile.

Dweba ingxenye yesibili yomkhumbi

Esikhathini esilandelayo, dweba isibalo esifanayo, kodwa sincane, eduze kwesinye esidlule. Lokhu kuyoba uhlobo lwemodeli yomkhumbi wethu onomugqa wokuhlukaniswa kwezibalo kanye nentamo encane ene-V emgqeni wokuhlangana. Uma uhlolwa ngokuningiliziwe, uzobona uhlaka olulungile oluseningizimu nekhala kanye nengxenye ephansi yesitsha esizayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudweba ijika elingeziwe ngaphansi kwesibalo esikhulu. Kudingekile ukwenza lokhu hhayi nje ngaphambi komdwebo wesiteji-ngesiteji sempi yempi, kodwa futhi ukuze uqedele umugqa western (ukuze wenze kube lula futhi ubomvu).

Ukudweba ekhaleni nasemakhazeni emkhunjini

Manje sibona uhlobo luni lomkhumbi esiwutholayo. Ukuze uthole ubuqiniso obuningi, sincoma ukuthi i-dorisovat emgqeni wakhe omisiwe wesigqoko (i-spike ekhaleni) nezinhlamvu ezintathu ezimelelekile (lokhu kuzoba yimidwebo yama-masts).

Yakha umkhumbi kusukela ekuqaleni: kulula kangakanani ukudweba izithuthuthu

Sibuyela emnseni womkhumbi kanye nomoya wayo. Thatha ipensela bese udweba phansi ngezansi umkhumbi ofana ne-rectangle encane. Ngemuva kwaloko, sidlulela esigodini sokuqala, kusukela phezulu sibheke cishe ngo-0.5-1 cm. Siqala ukudweba eyodwa, bese kuthi omunye umdwebo, ozobe ufana nomunye nomunye. Phakathi kwabo, hamba phambili nangemuva kwe-arc encane-arc bese uphinda konke okuvela ngezansi, kanye nesikhumbuzo esiseduze. Ekugcineni, kufanele uthole ama-masts amabili ngezinyawo ezine. Esigwini sesithathu, esisekugcineni komkhumbi, sidonsa umkhumbi onxantathu esikhundleni se-mast rectangular.

Dweba izibhamu nemininingwane encane emkhunjini

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambili imikhumbi yamasosha noma yama-pirate yayenziwe ngokhuni. Ukuze wengeze ekubuyiseleni kwethu kwemikhumbi, sizodweba amaphuzu angemuva eduze komjikelezo osentshonalanga. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukushiya isikhala samafasitela nezibhamu. Yini edingekayo kulokhu? Cishe phakathi nendawo yomkhumbi udwebe amawindi amahlanu ajikelezayo, okuvela kuwo amathanga amancane, alungele impi eyinhloko kakhulu nokulungiswa kuphela ukuze anqobe, uzoqhubeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba udwebe ngokuphelele impi yempi, uzofaka nje imivimbo embalwa. Lokhu kuzoba yizingqimba zamasti, lapho, njengomthetho, imibhoshongo yokubuka namaflegi e-frigate atholakala.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yangaphandle yesitsha ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza uhlangothi oluncane ngaphambili futhi ungeze amakhemikhali amaningana omkhumbi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ethu sekulungele. Ihlala nje ukuyipenda ngemibala efanelekayo yamafriji ezindala ezinkuni.

Kulula kangakanani ukudweba umuntu othwala izindiza ngamapensela?

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani impi yempi njengendlela yokuthwala izindiza, sizokubonisa ukuthi kanjani. Ngakho, esiteji sokuqala siphinde sihlukanise phezulu nangaphansi kwe-albhamu ye-albhamu, futhi sichaze phakathi kwawo.

Ngokulandelayo, endizeni ephansi udweba i- obtuse angle (isiqondiso salo sizosiza ukukhombisa isandla sokunene, uma usikhipha ngesandla sakho kuwe, ukugoba iminwe emithathu ibe ngombonini, futhi isibonisi nesithupha kuzinhlangothi). Kusukela ekugcineni kukhomba emigqeni yekhoneni, udwebe owodwa, kodwa ukwedlula ngefomethi, i-obtuse angle. Kufanele kubheke into efana nedayimane elithile kancane.

Ukudweba imininingwane eyisisekelo yomkhumbi

Isigaba esilandelayo emfundisweni yethu "Indlela yokudweba umkhumbi" (wabaqalayo) uzobe udweba izingxenye eziyinhloko zomkhumbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usethe ipensela phakathi bese uhlukanisa ngokomzimba "i-rhombus" yethu ibe ngamathantathu amabili. Kwelinye lazo, enesayizi encane, dweba elinye i-obtuse angle futhi udwebe imigqa emibili phezulu, bese uwaxhuma nge-elevation circular. I-mast izotholakala, lapho kufakwa khona imishini ye-radar esikhundleni sezinyawo.

Ake sibuyele ekhoneni langempela elimnandi. Thatha kuwo umugqa omncane, kusuka kuwo - owodwa ngaphezulu phansi, bese-ke ngaphezulu-phansi nangaphandle. Ngokuphelele, imigqa emine yobude obuhlukile iyokwakha, eyokwakha ngemuva komkhumbi. Okulandelayo, ngakwesokunxele kwedayimani elikhulu, udwebe ohlangothini oluncane.

Siphelela ngemuva nangomkhumbi wesithwali sezindiza

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizodweba umkhumbi wezindiza futhi "ukusigcoba" ngama-antenna wezinhlobo ezahlukene nobukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha isithombe sokuqala somkhumbi bese uzama ukubonisa ipaki layo ephepheni. Okulandelayo, udwebe umugqa ohlotshaniswayo kwi-rhombus yethu bese uhlukanisa umzila wesitimela ube yizingxenye ezimbili.

Ngesinye nesinye ingxenye yaso, dweba izinhlangothi, amafasitela futhi, yebo, ukuthatha imidwebo nokumisa. Futhi esiteji sokugcina, uhlobisa umkhumbi nolwandle noma ulwandle, alulima ngokufuna izimpi nezenzo zempi.

Ukufingqa - ukukhetha phakathi kokukhethwa kokubili, ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokudweba impi yempi nge ipensela.