Futhi uyazibuza, uyini YaseMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala ukujula isilinganiso?

Moscow Metro igcwele izimfihlo eziningi izimfihlakalo. Musa ayeke ukukhuluma iqiniso lokuthi kulo zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekile zokuphatha. Futhi abanye ngisho ukuxoxa mayelana imigqa lonke ngoba ezokuthutha VIPs. Minyaka yonke bamazwe abaningi hamba kusesho adventure ngomshoshaphansi. I YaseMoscow Metro Station ukujula silinganiselwa 24 metres, uma kungekhona kubonelelwe ukubala komhlaba iziza. Nge ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi umbhali kazwelonke owaziwa D. Glukhov isithakazelo kule adventure lakhula. Namuhla ukugxekile lokhu izici iziteshi eMoscow, futhi thina.

Umlando omncane

Umugqa kaMasipala kuqala wavulwa e-London ngo-1836. ukwakhiwa kwalo abathintekayo inkampani ebizwa Metropolitan Railways. Lokhu ibinzana angahunyushwa ngokuthi "ujantshi wedolobha elikhulu". Kodwa-ke kuvela leli gama yigama imodi entsha yokuhamba emazweni amaningi. Ekuqaleni Underground London umusi-sikagesi ukusebenza. Ngo-1890 kwathiwa gesi. Kufanele usebenzise kaMasipala baba New York. Ngo-1868, iziteshi phansi eziningana avuleka lapha. Umugqa wokuqala komhlaba wavula emzini iminyaka engu-36. Okulandelayo waqala ukusebenzisa entsha uhlobo ezokuthutha Chicago. Metro wavula lapha 1892. Eziningana ngemva Russia kule ndaba. Metro siqala lapha ngo-1935, eMoscow. Futhi eminyakeni engu-20 kuphela kamuva - Petersburg.

Kuze kube yimanje, elide New York ongaphansi komhlaba. Kuhlanganisa imigqa 26 futhi liqukethe abantu 1.6 kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane ngonyaka. Kodwa Shanghai Metro zikhula esheshayo. Ngu 2025 sihlelwe ukwakha 21 umugqa ezengeziwe. Passenger traffic ngosuku kuba izigidi ezingu-5.

ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba

Umkhuba jikelele kusobala ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma sihlole iziteshi ukujula. I eduze isikhungo, aba maningi iziteshi umasipala eMoscow ukujula avareji. Lokhu kungenxa izakhiwo obukhulu, izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi, ne owela umfula. Okukhishiwe izindawo Fili futhi Sokolniki umugqa, okwakhiwa kuso ku 30s kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, indlela evulekile. inhlabathi ikakhulukazi enyakatho yedolobha kuye kwaholela isidingo ekujuleni eMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala lapha lalilikhulu kune-kwezinye izindawo ezisemaphethelweni ngokuqapha. Lokhu kuqhubeka kuze kube 'Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "futhi" semibukiso ".

I iziteshi umasipala eMoscow ukujula avareji lihlotshaniswa izici isimo sezwe. It kweqa emfuleni izikhathi 23. Iningi imiklamo bangaphansi kwamanzi futhi hhayi ku-amabhuloho. Moscow Metro isiteshi ephambana kanye kuphela. izindawo ezintsha kancane ngokwesiko zilala phansi.

Isilinganiso YaseMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala ukujula

Ukukhululwa umlobi odumile fantasy trilogy kazwelonke ngaphezulu "stalkers" ngifuna adventure ngomshoshaphansi. Ukushayela umasipala eMoscow ukujula - kuba indaba ethandwa kakhulu ingxoxo Mezhuyev kubo inthanethi. Zonke iziteshi kungenziwa labizwa ngohlobo ukwakhiwa. Zimbili wesiteshi esisodwa-span: "Volzhskaya" futhi "Marino". ukujula wabo - 8 amamitha. 4 khona eyedwa njengoba ezimbili, ezintathu futhi 2 64 ezine-span esiteshini. ukujula yabo - 11, 9 futhi 7 amamitha. Moscow Metro Ubuye 31 olulodwa futhi 74 trehsvodchataya esiteshini. ukujula esijwayelekile - 12 no-44 ubudala amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitimeleni eMoscow kuhlanganisa 16 iziteshi phansi, hhayi kuhlanganise ujantshi omncane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili ovulekile futhi avaliwe.

Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha YaseMoscow iziteshi kaMasipala

Umklamo kakhulu inquma Ukucaciswa insiza komhlaba endaweni inikezwe. 41 amamitha - I YaseMoscow kaMasipala iziteshi phezu Circle Line ukujula enkulu. Iningi lazo - trehsvodchatye. I esitimeleni eMoscow ukujula kunabo - 84 amamitha. Lesi sici lobuchwepheshe ihlukile 'Wokunqoba Park ". Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke - a "Sparrow Hills". Liyophuma 10 metres ngenhla eliphansi.

Imininingwane imigqa

iziteshi kaMasipala Iningi - trehsvodchatye. Bonke bangabangasokile ngezansi 25 metres, "Timiryazevskaya" - ngaphandle kuphela. Ingxenye enkulu iziteshi - emithathu nobubanzi besandla. ukujula wabo - amamitha 9 kuphela. Uma ungacabangi esiteshini ngamunye kanye umugqa, kungenzeka ukubala izici zayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, konke kuncike endaweni lapho aphethwe. I iziteshi YaseMoscow ukujula kaMasipala Kakhovska 8 amamitha - umugqa. Lokhu kwenza kube close kakhulu eliphansi. Uma beka umugqa ngesisekelo okwandisa ukujula, bazohanjelwa libukeke kanje: Filevskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Violet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Kaluga, Riga, Lublin, Kalinin, Ring. Lesi sakamuva engena phansi 48 amamitha.

Ejulile emhlabeni

"Arsenal" ngoba esiteshini Ukrainian - kwasekuqaleni kulesi sici. ukujula Wakhe 105,5 amamitha. It wethulwa 6 Septhemba 1960. Ekuqaleni, lihlotshiswe a esiqoshiwe sase-elalinikezelwe abasebenzi ifektri eponymous, kodwa singashi ngempela ukuqaqwa ngemva Ukraine ithola uzibuse. Eyesibili ithatha "Admiralty" Russian nge 86 amamitha ukujula. It wafakwa ukusebenza ngoDisemba 28, 2011. Ngokuthakazelisayo, yacishe sebeyiphethé ngo-1997, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga lonjiniylea isebenza ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kuphela emva kweminyaka 10. indawo yesithathu "Puhung" yesiteshi-Korean. Yakhiwa ngo-1987. Design Its usebenzisa isithombe zemabula wabaholi DPRK. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu iziteshi ezimbili e Pyongyang, okuyinto olwenziwe izinkambo kwezivakashi. indawo Okwesine ngoba Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba Park "eMoscow. Isiteshi lihlotshiswe ku isitayela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ekugcineni, endaweni yesihlanu kuba US esiteshini ejulile - "Washington Park" Portland kaMasipala. It wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-1998.

I esitimeleni eMoscow ukujula - 24 amamitha. It livimbezele bacishe bayifunda yonke inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Futhi yilokho nje emgqeni olusemthethweni kahle. Bese kuba khona le engaqondakali iziteshi dengwane futhi imigudu yonke, okuyinto minyaka yonke edonsela bamazwe abaningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi maduze ngeke esaba khona amaqiniso amasha, okuyinto zinganikezwa.