Iyini inhloko-dolobha eyaziwa kakhulu yaseYurophu? Izinhloko ze-Old World

Imingcele yezwe ivame ukushintsha. Amandla ngokwawo aphakama futhi alahleke emapukweni wezwe wezwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi umbuso owodwa ujoyina enye, futhi mhlawumbe ngenye indlela ezungeze: izwe elilodwa elilodwa elihlukanisayo lihlukaniswa ngezicucu, njenge-once-Soviet Union. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko ezinjalo zenzeka nge-capitals. Phela, ngisho nokungahambi kahle kwezintambo zombuso kanye nokuzinza kwezombangazwe, uhulumeni wezwe anganquma ukuhambisa idolobha elikhulu kwenye indawo. Isibonelo, akudingekile ukuhamba kude: ngo-1997 inhloko - dolobha yaseKazakhstan idluliselwa esuka e-Almaty kuya e-Astana. Lapho umbuso uhlukana, futhi ezinye izingxenye ziqala ukuhlala ngokwahlukana, izikhungo ezintsha zokuphatha zivela. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemibuzo embalwa: iyini inhloko enkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu? Okudala kakhulu; Okusha futhi okuhle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akekho idolobha elinjalo elinganelisa zonke lezi zinkomba. Noma kunjalo ...

Uhlu lwezingqungquthela ze-European ngokulandelana kwe-alfabhethi

Ukuze singadideki, ake sikhumbule wonke amadolobha amakhulu ale ngxenye yomhlaba. Okwamanje, kunezigaba ezingamashumi amane nane ezine eYurophu. Ingqikithi engu-44. Futhi uma ucabanga ngeTurkey, okuyiyona okungenani ikhoneni, kodwa namanje "kufanelekile" eYurophu, ke bonke abangamashumi amane nanhlanu. Ezinye izihloko zikhulu kunabo bonke endaweni nendawo. Kwabanye, bonke abahlali bayakwazi omunye komunye umuntu. Kodwa ngobukhulu kamuva. Manje sivele sibhale, okuyinto emazweni aseYurophu kukhona izihloko ezinkulu. Uma ukhumbuza idolobha ngencwadi ethi "A", kuyoba yi-Athene, i-Dutch Amsterdam kanye ne-Andorra la Vella enqabeni. Uhla nencwadi ethi "B" lubanzi kakhulu. Lezi yiBucharest, iBelgrade, eBrussels, eBerlin, eBratislava, eBern naseBudapest. Izinhloko ezingaphansi kancane kanye nencwadi "B". Yindawo yedolobha yaseVatican, iVaduz, iVilnius, iWarsaw, iVienna neValletta. Bese uye eDublin naseZagreb. Izihloko ezintathu ezincwadini ethi "K" - ICopenhagen, Chisinau neKiev. Amadolobha amane amakhulu aqala ngencwadi ethi "L": Lisbon, Luxembourg, Ljubljana naseLondon. Inombolo efanayo - "M": eMoscow, Madrid, Monaco naseMinsk. Okuqhubekayo ngokulandelana kwe-alfabhethi kulandela i-Oslo. Encwadini "P" sinesiParis, iPodgorica, ePrague. Ngaphansi kwencwadi ethi "R" yiRoma, i-Riga ne-Reykjavik. Nazi izihloko, ogama lakhe liqala ngokuthi "C": i-Sarajevo, i-San Marino, i-Skopje, i-Stockholm ne-Sofia. Kunezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngaphansi kwencwadi ethi "T" - iTirana neTallinn. Futhi uhlu lwe-alfabhethi lwe-Helsinki luvala. Uma sicabanga ngeTurkey izwe laseYurophu , khona-ke i-Ankara kufanele ifakwe ohlwini. Nakuba lo muzi use-Asia.

Izihloko ezindala kunazo zonke zaseYurophu

Amadolobha amaningi avakashela isimo se "isikhulu sokuqala", kodwa ekugcineni walahlekelwa lokhu kubaluleka. Kwakukhona izindawo ezincane eziseduze nemigwaqo yezentengiselwano kanye neminye imigwaqo ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, laba "baphakamisile" basheshe baqeda inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili. Futhi badlula inkazimulo yenhloko-dolobha. Noma kunjalo, izihloko eziyisithupha zaseYurophu zineminyaka yobudala obuphawulekayo. Lawa angama-Athene, eRome, eBelgrade, eLisbon, eSkopje naseParis. Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi umuzi enhloko - dolobha yase-Italy utholakala e-Vatican Hill, okungukuthi umbuso ongokwasezulwini, inani lawo liyakhula lize liyisikhombisa. Yikuphi phakathi kwabo eyinhloko enkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu? Yiqiniso, lena yi-Athens. Inhloko-dolobha yaseGrisi yanamuhla ikhulunywe okokuqala ezincwadini zonyaka we-XV. BC. E., Yebo, cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu nengxenye edlule! Ngendlela, iBelgrade nayo ingase ifune isihloko uma umncintiswano ubanjwe ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Idolobha elidala kunazo zonke ezisuka ezinhlokweni zaseYurophu zesikhathi sethu". Kukhulunywe emithonjeni eminingi emlandweni ngezikhathi ezifana ne-Athens. Kodwa wayeyindawo encane yamaCelt ebizwa ngokuthi iTungidunum. Eqinisweni, uMuzi Ongunaphakade waseRoma wasungulwa kamuva kune-Athens - ngo-753 BC. E. I-Paris (eLutetia lasendulo), iSkopje neLisbon bavela ebalazweni lomhlaba futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu.

Izikhulu ezinkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu

Lapha akudingekile ukuqagela isikhathi eside. I-capital enkulu ye-Europe yiMoscow enezakhamuzi ezibalelwa eziyishumi nambili. Indawo yesibili ihlala eLondon. Yasungulwa ngo-43 AD ngamaRoma. Manje kukhona abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili nesigamu abaphila. Yebo, futhi uvala ezintathu ezintathu eziphezulu eBerlin. Enhloko-dolobha entsha yaseJalimane, kunabantu abayizigidi ezintathu nengxenye. Uphefumula ngemuva kwekhanda yiKiev (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,8).

Izindawo ezincane kunazo zonke zaseYurophu

Lolu daba kufanele lusondele ngokungathí sina. Uma siqhubeka ukusuka enhlotsheni yomuzi osanda kuba yinhloko-dolobha, impendulo iwukuthi: i-Bratislava. Kodwa lokhu kuhlaliswa akuyona into entsha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, idolobha lingaziqhayisa ngamakhulu eminyaka emlandweni. Ngandlela-thile, iBratislava iye yaba yikhulu ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa ebalazweni lamanje laseYurophu, livele nalesi simo kuphela ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kweCzechoslovakia. Futhi uma i-Catalonia izuza ngokuzumayo ngokuzimela futhi iba yisifunda esizimele, khona-ke i-Barcelona izoba yinhloko-dolobha encane kakhulu. Kodwa umlando walomuzi ubuyela emuva esikhathini esidala. Futhi iyini inhloko-dolobha encane yaseYurophu? Lona iMadrid. Ngo-1561, inhloko-dolobha yombuso waseSpain yathutha esuka eToledo iya edolobheni elincane.

I-capital enkulu yaseYurophu

Izakhamuzi zezwe ngalinye zikholelwa ukuthi idolobha labo eliyinhloko lihle kakhulu. Futhi lapha kunzima ukuphikisana. Kodwa uma ubuza izivakashi ukuthi uhlobo olunjani lwe-European capital lubonakala luhle kunabo bonke, abaphenduli abaningi bazobiza iPrague. Kodwa uma sithatha isilinganiso senhlalakahle futhi siduduze ngesilinganiso, umphumela uzohluka. Helsinki. Ukuphakanyiswa "iGreenest Capital" kubanjwe yiStockholm neWarsaw.

Abanye abaholi

Idolobha lokuthandana, ikhaya labathandi, i-trendsetter ... Ngokushesha nje lapho iParis ingabizwa! Lokhu mhlawumbe inhloko-dolobha eyaziwa kakhulu yaseYurophu. Ophakeme kakhulu u-Andorra la Vella. Futhi ngokuya kwenani lamakhasinenti ngalinye, iMonaco iholele.