Kungani uye eNevvskaya Dubrovka?

Kwadlula iminyaka engu-73 emva kwezinsuku ezimbi zokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad. Indawo eyi-12 km edolobheni laseNevskaya Dubrovka - i-Nevsky Piglet eyaziwayo - ngisho nanamuhla awukwazi ukuvakashela ngaphandle kokuthuthumela enhliziyweni yakho. Ukuhlala, okwaziwa njengasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi le-15 njengeDubrova phezu kweNeva, kwazuza ukuthandwa ngokubanzi emva kwezehlakalo ezimbi zeMpi enkulu yePatriotic.

Amaqiniso amancane aziwa ngeNevskaya Dubrovka

I-Dubrovka indawo yokuhlala yedolobha yesifunda saseVsevolzhsky (isifunda saseLeningrad) kusukela ngo-1927, isikhungo sokuphatha sendawo. On the coast kukhona pier.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweDubrovy emfuleni weNeva we-Orekhovo U-Izzd watholakala cishe ngo-1500, futhi ngekhulu le-17 umzana usuvele ubalazwe. Ngaleyo minyaka izakhamuzi zaseDubrovy zazimbalwa kakhulu: imiphefumulo engaba ngu-80 yabesilisa nabesifazane.

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, inani leDubrovka lakhula kangangokuthi laqala ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha le-azzd futhi lahlukaniswa laba izingxenye ezimbili: Ophezulu nophansi. Le ndawo yayisabelo se-NA. Mordvinova. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, leli dolobha laqanjwa ngegama elithi Nevskaya Dubrovka, ukuze libonise indima ebalulekile yomfula ekuphileni kwalendawo. I-sawmill yavulwa lapha, iphepha lakhiqizwa, futhi kwavulwa isikole sezemstvo.

Eminyakeni yamandla aseSoviet Nevskaya Dubrovka iba uhlobo olusemadolobheni futhi lifinyelela inani eliphakeme labantu balo - abantu abangaphezu kuka-9 500.

Ngaphambi kweMpi Enkulu Yezokuzwela ebalazweni ezimbili izifunda ezincane kakade zikhethiwe: Nevskaya Dubrovka noNoveyi Settlek.

Indima yeNevskaya Dubrovka ekuvinjweni kweLeningrad

Phakathi nempi yempi kule ndawo yokubhekakade kwakukhona izibhedlela ezimbili: ukuthuthwa kanye nensimu yeselula, kanye nesamukeli esiphuthumayo.

Amabutho enzondo ngo-September 1941 cishe ayevalile indandatho yomsebenzi ezungeze eLeningrad. Kwakukhona ingxenye eyodwa kuphela encane ebhange elingakwesokunxele le-Neva elibhekene neDubrovka, kamuva elaziwa ngokuthi yi-Nevsky Piglet. Igazi elikhulu lachithwa ngenxa yale ndawo yokuphela kuphela, kodwa ngo-September 20 ibhuloho lethu lebhuloho lalikhona. Kuze kube ngoJanuwari 1943, kuze kube sekudlule umphawulo wezwe, i-Nevsky Piglet yahlala yindawo emincane, lapho kwakukhona khona ithemba elikhulu lokukhululwa kwezihlali eziyizigidi ezingu-3 ezingenakujabula zeLeningrad ezivimbekile.

Ungabonisa inani lokufa ngokulingana kwamanani noma ukubhala "kakhulu, kakhulu," kodwa lokhu ngeke kuveze ukushaqeka kwezimpi kanye negazi elahlekelwa okhokho bethu. Ngeke anikeze lokho okwakwenzeka eLeningrad okuvinjiwe: iziqu zokudla ngesisindo segolide, izidumbu zabantu abadala kanye nezingane ezitaladini zomuzi, amacala okubulala abantu ... Indima kaNevskaya Dubrovka neNevsky Piglet iqondwa ngokugcwele kuphela ngabambalwa abaseleyo abahlanganyele empini noma basinda ekuvinjeni .

Ukuvakasha komuzi

Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kule ndawo kuxhumene neMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukufika eNevvskaya Dubrovka, njengoba umbono uvula isikhumbuzo sokungcwaba kwezempi. Baya lapha hhayi kuphela ngoSuku lokuNqoba, kodwa nanoma yikuphi ezinye izinsuku ukukhokha futhi bakhothamele abavikeli abanesibindi baseMlandland wethu abawa lapha. Lesi sikhumbuzo sigcinwa esimweni esifanele, izinsika nezimbali zifakwe emathuneni adume futhi angabonakali.

Maphakathi nomuzi, endaweni yepaki esanda kutshala ngokuhlonipha i-330th Infantry Regiment, ithempeli le-Icon likaMama kaNkulunkulu "Ukubulawa kwabafileyo" kuvela. Labo abavakashela leli shrine baxoxela ngenzwa engavamile yokuthula nomoya. Lapha isithombe esilondolozwe ngokucophelela sekhulu le-XIX, esinikwe yi-V.V. UPutin, owafika ekuhlanjululeni ithempeli ngo-2010.

Kukhona ne-State Museum "I-Nevsky Piglet" eDubrovka enezibuko eziyingqayizivele ezinikezwe ukuvinjelwa kweLeningrad.

Eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, esinye isikhumbuzo sezempi savuleka emzaneni - isikhumbuzo esiya eHoses of the Metrostroy, ekukhunjweni kwabantu abakha isikebhe samathangi eMfuleni iNevva ukuze bafinyelele esiqongweni.

Ungafinyelela kanjani kuzivakashi kuNevskaya Dubrovka?

Indlela elula yokufinyelela emzaneni ngesitimela. Kusuka eSt. Petersburg kuya eNevvskaya Dubrovka kuphela 43 km, izitimela eziningi zikagesi zilandela isiteshi segama elifanayo. Isitimela esisheshayo singabalwa ngo-6904 esuka esiteshini sesitimela saseFinnish, kodwa umehluko esikhathini esithatha ukuhamba nabanye awubalulekile (imizuzu emibili nje kuphela).

Ungafika kanjani kuNevskaya Dubrovka ngebhasi? Kulula kakhulu, kuningi lokuhamba. Isibonelo, kusukela emgwaqweni weLadozhskaya kuya emzaneni kukhona ibhasi elihlelelwe njalo No. 453 ngezikhathi kusukela ngo-8-55 kuya ku-21-50. Ukuhamba kohambo kungaba amahora angu-1.5, intengo yamathikithi inama-ruble angu-150. Ngemoto, isikhathi sokuhamba sizoba kancane - cishe ihora.

Nevskaya Dubrovka: Izolo, Namuhla, kusasa

Esikhathini sangaphambi kokulwa emzaneni kwakukhona amapaki amaningi kanye nezikwele ezinezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zamabhubesi. Ekulweni yonke into yabhujiswa, kodwa okuncane okwavuselelwa eminyakeni yempi emva kokulwa, kwaba yincithakalo kuma-90. Ikhulu lama-XX.

Manje insimu yalo mzana isitshala ngokuqinile ngemvelo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubhalwa ekwakheni kabusha izindawo zezikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo. Amakamelo amasha akhiwa, inani labantu likhula kancane kancane. Kulo nyaka, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuvuselela imithombo nemifanekiso. Imiyalo yezithombe ezintsha zezingonyama sezivele zenziwe, ingxenye yokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela isilungele.

Amalungiselelo aphinde akhiqize i-quay ne-embankment entsha. Izivakashi eziningi ziza lapha emfuleni, futhi umzila ohamba phambili ohamba phambili awukabikwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lizohlukaniswa ngezizinda zomlando nezokulwa nobuzwe, kanye nezindawo zokuzilibazisa. Indawo engakhiwe kabusha i-Kin-Grust izofaka umzila omusha.