Petersburg - idolobha uMfula iNeva. Amabhange kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele iNeva

Amabhange iNeva ungakwazi kufanele ubizwe ingenye enhle kunazo nokuzwa Petersburg. Nokho, esinemthombo zendawo ezinkulu ngoba isakhiwo sayo usebenzisa limestone, zokulungisa wenza, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho design sengezwe livikela kakhulu zangaphandle amathonya egwadle.

I ngomlando wengxenye kwesokudla ebhange lomuzi

Oktyabrskaya yashayisa unqenqema - indawo njalo ikhanga kokubili abantu bendawo kanye ngokuvakashela. It iseningizimu saseNevsky wesifunda, ngokuvumelanayo ehlotshiswe ibhange kwesokudla uMfula iNeva, esiqala ngo-mgwaqo. Fly phezulu Novosaratovka. Endpoint - Village Kuzminka ukuthi eduze N93 onguthelawayeka. Futhi, le ndawo enhle evame ukubizwa ngokuthi N76 umgwaqo ovulekile.

Eduze kukhona edolobhaneni Sverdlov, Parkleskhoz saseNevsky, neziqhingana, Maslov futhi Oranzhereyka. Ngaphambili, ekupheleni ukuvakasha yayiseduze mgwaqo. Abantu, wabhekisela ngesikhathi lemininingwane Wabadobi sika.

Ngo-1939, wandisa endaweni ngcaphuno esiyisihlabathi itholakala phakathi ibhuloho ujantshi futhi Volodarsky. Eminyakeni 1957-1959 kwakunebandla elilodwa ingxenye, ekupheleni esemgwaqweni at sokuphehla amandla. Manje igama lakhe elisentshonalanga Dnieper TPP. Lezi amabhange iNeva yazuza oyiyo zokuphatha ikakhulu ngesikhathi namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule.

kule nsimu laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Right Bank, futhi kuphela kamuva owaba umgogodla October phambi kwelesibili ngo-1973. Ukujikeleza okunjalo lihlotshaniswa inguquko. It ibekwe kugcizelelwa umcimbi ngokomlando owawubalulekile eSoviet Union. Ngalezo zinsuku, behlonipha wabaholi nezingozi ezenzeka uqambe kabusha ezitaladini eziningi edolobheni.

lwesokunxele

Amabhange iNeva - indawo lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba bangaphezi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ingcebo ukwaziswa okuwusizo ngale ezikhangayo zendawo mhlahlandlela. Ohlangothini sobunxele kukhona Admiralty, okuyinto etholakala eduze ezindaweni ezintathu ezinkulu, sabangela ukuze ndawonye uyayenza kuqamba. Admiralty Square. - yindawo lapho wemikhosi wayevame abantu. U-Alexander II wabeka engadini lapha wawuqamba ngemva yena.

Ngokulinganayo emangalisayo kungenzeka ukuqamba IsiZulu Embankment, ubude ingqikithi 1.3 km. izakhiwo Endaweni yezakhiwo bayakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bayo.

Ibhange kwesokunxele uMfula iNeva - yindawo lapho ungajabulela esigodlweni okwakungokwenkosi uVladimir Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, kanye inxuluma Baron Stieglitz nomkhiqizi ushukela. Enchants zakudala English Church. Palace umsebenzi Martos, impumuzo amahle okusezingeni eliphezulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Apollo ku Parnassus."

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emzini ekhazimulayo

Futhi lokho ngeke nenhle kakhulu, ukwedlula abangakwenza ukuthokozisa izivakashi zabo amabhange iNeva. Ngaphambili ingxenye kungabonwa uya esigodlweni Nikolaev, ukuthi endaweni yezabasebenzi. isakhiwo Classical nge kuvulandi lamakholomu eziyisishiyagalombili, laba indawo umsebenzi Collegium Wezindaba Zangaphandle, George kabusha. Quarenghi. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga wasebenza Tiutchev, Fonvizin Griboyedov futhi Pushkin.

Enye Luhambo ukuthi kuhlobisa umuzi uMfula iNeva - esigodlweni umshado. Futhi lapha siyindlu ka Naryshkin, okuyinto abaningi obaziyo, sibonga izihambi ezimangalisayo ezenziwe lapha esikhathini esidlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona esigodlweni okwakungokwenkosi Sheremetyevo. Kukhona indlu ka uLaval, elakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 1805 kuya eminyakeni 1810-th. Ingxenye lapho itholakala, ngaphambili okungewakho A. Menshikov, olahlekelwe ilungelo ifa lawo, lapho baya ekudingisweni. Kuphethwe ukuhlala lapha futhi Trubetskoy.

ukubonakala Ovelele

Neva coast iyabonakala ngokucacile kusukela sikwele. Umkhandlu Wezigele, ngoba umumo oyindilinga. Phakathi kuba umgibeli ithusi, eyasebenza njengodonga idolobha lesikhumbuzo kuqala. Uma ebheka amanzi omfula.

Enye Luhambo ukuthi ufanelwe ukuqashelwa - kungcono Palace Bridge, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngo-1901. Inqubo ukwakhiwa project elikhulu kangaka wathatha iminyaka engu-10. Amandla ukuhlolwa ziyokwenzeka ngoNovemba 1913. Nokho, abambalwa ukumisa impi le nqubo.

Ukuvulwa senzeka ngo-1916. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona ukubiya sokhuni, owathatha ngemva impahla cast iron ngo-1939. Kwakuwusuku kufanekisa zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngesimo inkanyezi nge emihlanu kuphelile, izibhengezo namabhantshi izingalo.

yobuciko bokwakha

On Palace Square iyona edume Winter Palace, elaklanywa Rastrelli ngesitayela Baroque esikhathini kusuka 1754 kuya eminyakeni 1762. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lomfula iNeva ungabona Alexander Ikholomu ephakanyiswe 1834 m, Arc Arch isici ukuthweswa umqhele kuyinto sibalo ekuboniseni Inkazimulo, egibele inqola.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi isakhiwo, okuyinto phambilini obuwaziwa kwaku Guards Corps. Lo msebenzi ezakhiwo ubuqambi Bryullov, elakhiwa ngo-1840. Winter Palace kuvale eziningana ensimini Square Palace kusukela emfuleni, kodwa kukhona igebe elikhulu, lapho umuntu angabona kwebhuloho, amakholomu rostral nemicibisholo.

indawo Famous Petersburg

izivakashi eziningi dream ukungena Hermitage lendawo, lapho kukhona ebaziwe ka Pomona futhi Flora. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa kuphrojekthi J. Vallin de la Mothe e 1764-1767-yalolucwaningo. Arch phezu inkatho uxhuma isakhiwo yemidlalo. Lapho uzwa umoya ukuthi wayenazo Yempucuko. Le ndawo okukhulunywa ngayo "Indlovukazi Spades" Aleksandra Pushkina. Kwathi lapha komhlangano wokugcina Herman uLisa.

Eduze ngaphambili kwaku eposini, ukuze ukuvakasha sendawo okuthiwa i-Postal. Uma uvula ilungelo emnyango, ungabona Atlanteans, namanje emhlabeni - kwakhiwe Naval Archives, emabhalekisini we Preobrazhensky Regiment. Le ndawo ubuhle hhayi kuphela okungavamile, kodwa futhi okubaluleke kakhulu. Kwakukhona Isikhungo Oriental Studies, kanye nemivubukulo, elakhiwa eclectic isitayela A. Shtakenshneider.

Futhi kuqhakambisa Marble Palace, ogama izici ugxile izisusa classicism ekuseni. Its zakhiwa 1768 kuze iminyaka 1785-th. Kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amahle kakhulu futhi friezes Shubin Klodt. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke okutholakele kumnandi ukuba kungagcizelela umuntu wokuqala wafika ogwini ka uMfula iNeva. Izakhamuzi, esikhundleni salokho, kakhulu othanda abahambahamba, ujabulela ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo edolobheni bomdabu kanye ajwayelekile.