Ezindaweni ezingcwele Abkhazia: yini ukuvakashela?

Makalale Abkhazia maningi amalungu ajwayelekile lesizukulwane esidala ezweni lethu. Vele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, Pitsunda, Gagra futhi Sukhumi bacishe kumkhawulo iholide-amaphupho. Manje izwe ubuyela resort esibhakabhakeni, Simoni friendly ukuvula kwemingcele yayo izihambi. It unikeza ezihlukahlukene izinkambo Abkhazia, phakathi lapho kukhona ukuvakashela izindawo zokukhulekela-Orthodox.

zezindela Lasendulo, namasonto amancane, ephulukisa iziphethu nezimpawu ngokuyisimangaliso - asizisoli ezibonayo. Ungasebenzisa izinkambo kuhlangene noma ngazinye, noma ukwenza umzila ehlukile futhi ngemoto izingxenye emangalisayo kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo yezwe. Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze amasayithi owaziwa ezingcwele Abkhazia, okuzoba ngenzansi.

Idolobhana Kamala

Kutholwe km 15 nje ukusuka edolobheni spa ka Sukhumi ngokuthi kathathu ongcwele. Kude isixuku madding futhi efihliweyo esigodini esihle eduze confluence imifula emibili, emzaneni uhlala impilo elokuthula kulinganiswa. Nokho, kukhona kulezi zingxenye into eyenza zonke izinkulungwane unyaka pilgrim kanye nezivakashi sibuyele kuwo.

Mhlawumbe, ezweni ngalinye zingatholakala ezindaweni ezingcwele lapho abantu makehle umusa nokuthula. Okokuqala, bavame ukuthola, bese - ngokuqinisekile ubuyele emuva. Abkhazia Kamala emzaneni - ngenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo. On endaweni yayo encane kukhona khona izindawo zokukhulekela eziningana: umthombo St Basilisk namathempeli. Wonke umuntu angathola ukuthi uhlose: ukuphulukisa, iqiniso, injongo yokuphila.

ONgcwele Spring Ithempeli ne St. Basilisk

Yikuphi liphuma kusuka emhlabeni umthombo ukuphulukiswa itholakala kuya kwesokudla umgwaqo ezweni kule ndawo. Inganekwane ethile ithi St Basilisk ngoba ngivuma ukholo lobuKristu nokuzinikela wagqunywa ejele, washaywa kabuhlungu futhi ahlukunyezwe. Kodwa ngokholo, akazange ayeke futhi ngokuzinikela kwabo kuKristu, wathunyelwa ekudingisweni. Endleleni eya Kamala onogada wayeka bamphosela ukholo eduze owomileyo elangeni elishisayo. Amasosha angamaRoma wamphika ngisho ku phuza amanzi. Basilisk wathandaza ngokungazelelwe waqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama uya esihlahleni, wabuye waphila, futhi emhlabathini okhandwe ngesando umthombo. Konke lokhu kuye kwaholela onogada ibe ukufutheka, futhi Basilisk ababulawa. Ngonyaka 308 kule ndawo lakhiwa ithempeli, okuyinto engazange ezisekhona kuze kube izinsuku zethu, ngeshwa.

izinkambo eziningi Abkhazia ulifake ezinhlelweni zabo. Izinkulungwane zezihambeli ukuza esontweni elidala ukukhuleka saint futhi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphuza amanzi kusukela Umgadli aphume entwasahlobo idwala.

emhumeni

Ngokusho yetinsita yokufuna wesithathu inhloko Ivan Baptist kwenzeka ngemva kokuba umpristi Innocent yaphupha ongokwesiprofetho. Kuyo, wabona ngokucacile ukuthi wayefihle e Kaman, esinqeni le ebabazekayo entabeni ende. On the Abkhaz umhlaba umbusi uMichael III ithimba sithunyelwe. Kukulo muzi lapho e 850 kwenzeka yokufuna yesithathu kaJohane, esagcina idluliselwe iConstantinople. Sivale indlela engena emgedeni, lapho efihlwe izindela, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku futhi indlu engcwele umhlaba wonke yobuKristu.

Church of Ioanna Zlatousta

indawo Okwesithathu engcwele ka edolobhaneni - ke uyithempeli endala. Igama lakhe ioann Zlatoust wathola sibonga ukuqephuza oluvelele, okuyinto kalula waduduza ohluphekile iguqulwe amaqaba ebuKristwini. Umlando lokufanayo zayo eziningi nge St Basilisk ukuphila. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo, eqeda uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni. Yokudumisa ithempeli elingcwele lamiswao. Iphinde Kuye kwatholakala lapho kwakhiwa le sarcophagus ne ezingcwele Chrysostom futhi igcinwe indwangu yakhe, wathunjwa kulokhu kubulalana Georgian-Abkhaz.

Mokva ethempelini

ethempelini Mokvinsky noma lombhishobhi kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary, ingenye omdala kuleli zwe. It lamiswao engxenyeni kwekhulu 10th yesibili. Lena yindawo engcwele hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele bokwakha. Ngo Abkhazia ematheni, amathempeli kokuba ithempeli emihlanu asolwandle cross-oluyingungu. Ngokusho idatha lokubhala abampofu, Cathedral has a umhlobiso ocebile kakhulu elingaphakathi ne eqoshiwe omkhulu ezindongeni. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 yasala dengwane futhi yawela ukunganakwa. iminyango yesonto Congregational ngokusemthethweni isivuliwe ngo-2002.

Dranda Cathedral

ezindaweni ezingcwele Abkhazia ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle lelithempeli ephakathi. usuku elilinganiselwe isakhiwo sayo - 6-7 leminyaka. Wayelethwa ngempela zonakala lapho kuhlasela Turkish futhi kamuva kabusha, kodwa, ngokuvumelana ubufakazi mlando, nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada nemidwebo ezindongeni. Cathedral isakhiwo cross-oluyingungu nge izici isici izakhiwo WaseByzantium. Esikhathini kusuka 1880 kuya ku-1928-ke wayelandela sezindela. Okwamanje, sibonga emikhulu sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi yebandla wabuya ngayo kuqala.

Okukhulu kakhulu itholakala nje isigamu sehora kusukela emzini Sukhum, kuleli dolobhana. Ithempeli wokwenza futhi kulula uvakashele amakholwa.

Athos sezindela

Enye into ukuthi umhlahlandlela ngasinye kuhlanganisa umzila "I nezindawo ezingcwele Abkhazia", - ke Athos sezindela. Umlando walo kwaqala ngo 1874. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngosizo we uMbusi u-Alexander III izindela Panteleimon sezindela kwaqokonyiswa hhayi kuphela umhlaba ibandla elisha, kodwa futhi umxhwele imali mxhaso. Nokho, kukhethwa indawo kwakungeyona ngephutha. Ngokusho yetinsita e ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD ensimini kusukela izandla ngamasosha aseRoma wabulala umphostoli Simon Kananit, ababeshumayela ubuKristu phakathi kwabantu eCaucasus.

Abode siqukethe zamathempeli ayisithupha. Okwamanje othola umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngenkuthalo ukwenza into kwezinhlobo yasekuqaleni.

Vakashela kuleli zwe emangalisayo, enhle futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi ungaziboni nezindawo ezingcwele Abkhazia kungaba ngokuphelele abanazaba. Ngisho noma ungeyena pilgrim, ke iyevakala ukubheka kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo, lapho imvelo lokuqala elibalulekile is ngokuvumelanayo kuhlangene ukudalwa umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu.