Isicanucanu amaphilisi "Dramina" izingane: ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa, incazelo kanye nokusungulwa

Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza lesi sidakamizwa "Dramina" izingane? Impendulo yakho ibe yimpumelelo yini leli thuluzi, kanye nekhono silisebenzise maqondana nengane izokwethulwa ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyofunda ukuthi izakhiwo kubhekwe imithi nokuthi kufanele lisetshenziswe nini kahle.

NoBujamo, incazelo kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo izidakamizwa

Ngayiphi ifomu kokuthi yenziwe "Dramina" izidakamizwa izingane? Uphenyo odokotela bathi lokhu remedy itholakale ukudayiselwa ngesimo round, elimhlophe flat amaphilisi nge beveled nezingozi.

Isici esebenzayo lokhu umuthi dimenhydrinate. Futhi kufakwe izibhebhe ezinjalo zihlanganisa izithako asizayo ezifana monohydrate lactose, magnesium stearate, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose, futhi povidone.

izidakamizwa Iyatholakala "Dramina" izingane (intengo Izibuyekezo lo muthi ezibalwe ngezansi) e ibhamuza amaphakethe, okuyinto zahlanganiswa ngo amaphakethe of ephepheni.

Izici yesifo lapho izidakamizwa inikezwa "Dramina"

Iyini injongo ebekiwe imithi "Dramina" izingane? Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe kinetoses. Kulabo abazi, sikhumbula ukuthi leli gama lisikisela isicanucanu, khona-ke kuyinto umuzwa isicanucanu nesicanucanu ezivela kunyakaza okuyisidina. Njengomthetho, ukuthi kuziveza ngaso lwasolwandle ku ezokuthutha amanzi. Futhi, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa ngokuhamba ukushayela ngemoto, isitimela, ibhasi noma indiza kuya izindiza.

Amandla ukubonakaliswa kinetosis kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ngamandla isicanucanu. Ngokuvamile nge isimo sokugembula ezithinta izingane, kuhlanganise nesibopho kukhulunywa ngawo ugcwaliseka ezivamile.

Njengoba indlela abobulili bubuhle, they jeza nga isicanucanu kwezinye izikhathi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigamu eqinile lesintu. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi okuningi kusukela leso sifo sithinta izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Njengoba wazi, ngalesi yobudala, ke onyakaziswa mayelana 58% azo zonke izingane.

I izakhiwo kwemithi zomuthi

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani prescribers "Dramina" izingane.

Izibuyekezo bathi isimiso isinyathelo yalesi izidakamizwa kusekelwe ikhono layo ukuvimba ama-receptor M-cholinergic we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, futhi histamine H ₁ receptor. Liphinde kubhekwe yokukhalaza ezicindezelayo nomthelela ukushukuma vestibular (kuthinta otoliths).

I nomuthi elisetshenziswa imithamo ephezulu, lingaba nemiphumela kule misele ongaphambili omise ukuqeda isiyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izidakamizwa isici antiemetic, anorectic, sedatives nobumnene izakhiwo antiallergic.

nemingcele Kinetic we nomuthi

Kanjani ngokushesha kuboniswe umphumela zokwelapha, uma uvumela izidakamizwa "Dramina" izingane? ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi ukuqala isinyathelo sale ejenti lwaqala ukugujwa emva kwemizuzu 20-30 emva lezokuphatha oqondile futhi kuthathe amahora 3-5.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, ngemva kokwamukela izibhebhe ku ingxenye yabo asebenzayo - dimenhydrinate - ugxile kahle kusukela pheshana emathunjini bese kusatshalaliswa zonke izicubu kanye izitho. Izinto eziningi ezincane injena kanye obisini lukamama futhi cishe excreted ngokuphelele nge izinso (emini).

Izinkomba ukuthola amaphilisi ngomlomo

Yini eboniswa ethola izidakamizwa "Dramina" izingane? Ukubuyekezwa (umthamo lokhu muthi ngezansi) ibike ukuthi ikhambi ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa sikhombisa kahle eliphezulu ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• kinetoses (ie, emoyeni, kanye ulwandle ukugula);
• ngoba ukwelapha nokuvimbela izimpawu vestibular futhi uxhaxha zempilo, kuhlanganise i-isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngaphandle izimpawu ukuthi zazibangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza;
• nesifo i-Meniere sika.

Ukuvinjelwa nomuthi senzelwe

Kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka linqume izidakamizwa "Dramina" isicanucanu izingane? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe abanolwazi, kanye imiyalelo elikulesi sihloko ukusetshenziswa ukhombise Izimo elandelayo zomuthi:

• Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa;
• isithuthwane;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• herpetic noma dermatitis exudative (acute);
• ibele;
• ukuzwela High isiguli ukuba izingxenye izidakamizwa.

Nomuthi "Dramina": yokusetshenziswa izingane

Izibuyekezo ukubika ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuhoxiswa izindlela angabelwa izingane kuphela kusuka 1 unyaka ubudala. Kufika iminyaka 6, lokhu izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuba bangenise inani 12.5-25 mg kathathu ngosuku. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-7 iminyaka-12, le imithi ngokuvamile ebekiwe esenikwe 25-50 mg ne kaningi efanayo.

Ngingaphila isikhathi esingakanani amaphilisi ngomlomo "Dramina" izingane kuze iminyaka 3? Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi ubude ukwelashwa nge leli thuluzi kuncike emandleni kanye isicanucanu ukubonakaliswa kinetosis.

imithi Okubukwe okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokudla. Uma kudingeka, kungase ugqule kube yimpuphu uhlanganise kanye ukudla yezingane.

Indlela isicelo e abadala

Mayelana ukuthi, kulokho Isikali prescribers "Dramina" abantwana abancane, siye watshela ngenhla. Njengoba abadala nentsha eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12, ithuluzi inikezwa kubo ngenani 50-100 mg kathathu ngosuku. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthamo sangemihla se umuthi 350 mg.

Ukuze uvimbele kinetoses Kunconywa ukuthatha 50-100 mg zomuthi ihora ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe ohlosiwe.

side effects

Ngemva kokuthola lezi "Dramina" amaphilisi kungadala lokhu okulandelayo ohlangothini ukusabela:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda, angioedema, uvalo.
• Bronchospasm, ukozela, ukukhathazeka, izidakamizwa dermatitis.
• Umlomo owomile, isiyezi, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuqwasha.
• Ukukhathala, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, lokuhlushwa kahle, isicanucanu.
• Mandle umbala, kanye embonweni wasebusuku, ukuphazamiseka yokuhlala.
• Tachycardia, ukuhlanza, anaemia hemolytic, ezomile nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala.
• Ubunzima ukuchama, ukuqina uketshezi bronchial.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa "Dramina" kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana kome emphinjeni, umlomo nekhala, iphika kancane, ngamanzi nokushukuma ukudideka. Futhi ezinganeni Ukudlikizela kungenzeka futhi babone izinto ezingekho.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezimiso lavage esiswini olwenziwa esebenzisa i-carbon ocushiwe futhi iqondiswa nosawoti laxative. Lapho Ukudlikizela ezinganeni usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Diazepam" futhi "phenobarbital."

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Nakuba yokuvuma "Dramina" Umuthi kwandisa imithelela yotshwala, tricyclic antidepressant, hypnotics futhi sedatives, catecholamines, barbiturates futhi atropine, futhi neuroleptics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izidakamizwa kunciphisa umphumela anticoagulants futhi corticosteroids. Iphinde kunciphisa umphumela bacindezeleke acetylcholine ku imisipha yenhliziyo.

ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa "Dramina" nge scopolamine, izidakamizwa bismuth izidakamizwa psychotropic futhi analgesics kwandisa amathuba ongaboni.

Lo muthi lokusebenza aluhambisani ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi ube nemiphumela ototoxic.

Ukubuyekeza ku imithi

Izibuyekezo eziningi imithi "Dramina" uqaphele kahle yaso ephezulu. Abazali abanezingane ezincane bathi isenzo yalesi izidakamizwa livela ngokoqobo imizuzu 35 ngemuva kokuthatha iphilisi. Futhi ngokushesha wawufuna ukuba izidakamizwa cishe ngokushesha kubangela ukozela ezinzima. Nakuba lokhu ukusabela kwenzeka akubona bonke seziguli ezisencane. umphumela okulalisayo izazi izidakamizwa elihlobene ne-sici isimiso sezinzwa lemfundzi ngamunye.

Iziguli nazo bakhuthazwa eziphansi imithi kubhekwe. Kumayelana 180 ruble amaphilisi 10.