Ruza: ukubuka indawo. Ruza: izikhumbuzo, amakhreditherali, izindawo zokuphumula

Idolobha elihle elibizwa ngeRuza likude neMoscow, entshonalanga yalo. Kungaba mnandi ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, unomlando ocebile ngempela. Okwesibili, kunenani elikhulu lezinto zamagugu amasiko, izikhumbuzo zokwakha, futhi ungabona nezinye izinto. I-Ruza yidolobha elithulile nelithambile lapho kunomusa ukuhamba emigwaqweni ehlelekile futhi ujabulele umoya wendawo. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi leli dolobha lifana nani, mayelana nokubukwa kwendawo nokuningi okuningi.

Ruza - ulwazi jikelele

Okokuqala kungcono ukujwayela ukuhlala ngokwayo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, idolobha linomlando ocebile. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba yasungulwa ngo-1328. Kuzo zonke izinto ezikhona, izenzakalo eziningi zenzeke lapha. URuza wathola isimo somuzi ngo-1781.

Kukhona le ndawo engasentshonalanga yeMoscow, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lingamakhilomitha angu-110.

Kufanelekile ukukhuluma amagama ambalwa mayelana nomphakathi. Ngokusho kwedatha ngo-2016, inani labahlali bomuzi laliyi-13 393 abantu. Ngokuvamile, eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nomkhuba wokunciphisa inani labantu. Le nqubo yaqala ngo-2013 futhi iyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Isibonelo, ngo-2014 bekukhona abantu abangu-13 554 edolobheni, ngo-2015 - 13 419 abantu. Ngakho-ke, sibona indlela abantu abaye banqabela ngayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukuhlala emadolobheni kunendawo enhle kakhulu. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-17. Amakhilomitha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi unake izikhangisi zendawo. I-Ruza inezikhumbuzo eziningi zamasiko. Abanye babo baziwa kabanzi.

Igama lomuzi livelaphi?

Yiqiniso, abaningi bazoba nesithakazelo egameni elingavamile laleli dolobha. Ngempela, umuntu akakwazi ukuqagela ngokushesha ukuthi kusho ukuthini. Njengamanye amacala amaningi, kuye kwaqalwa imibono eminingi mayelana nemvelaphi yaleli gama. Abalando-mlando abaningi nabalwazi-mlando basebenza ngalesi sihloko, ngenxa yezinguqulo ezinkulu ezilandelayo. Ngokomunye wabo kukholwa ukuthi idolobha laseRuza laligama layo kusukela emfuleni wegama elifanayo, lapho likhona khona. Umfula, futhi uqobo wawubizwa ngegama elithi "ruza", okusho ukuthi "ukuthula", "ukuthula" noma "ukuphephile", bese kuthiwa kancane kancane igama lifike emsindweni wanamuhla.

Kukhona futhi inguqulo yesibili, ngokusho ukuthi leli gama livela emmpandeni "gubha" noma igama "umngcele". Le nqubo ivame ukubhekwa njengemvelaphi engaba khona yegama lokuhlala kanye nomfula.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, akude nendawo edolobheni kutholakala enye indawo yokuhlala negama eliqamba igama - i-Staraya Ruza. Lona umzana omncane kakhulu. Inani lalo lingabantu abangaphezu kuka-200. Igama elithi Old Ruza lithole livela emlandweni ofanayo.

Ngakho-ke, safunda ukuthi kungani idolobha linalo igama nokuthi livelaphi.

Amasiko nokuheha

Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe okuyingxenye ebalulekile yedolobha, njengezinto zamagugu amasiko. Ngokungangabazeki, kuningi labo lapha. Lokhu kubangelwa umlando ocebile wokuhlala. Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa ngezinto eziningi ezikhangayo zendawo. URuza angaziqhenya ngezikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene zeziko. Kukhona amasonto amaningana adumile lapha, isibonelo, iKathedral yokuvuka, iSonto Lokuncenga, nabanye abaningana. Sizoxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.

Kukhona nemyuziyamu yomlando wendawo lapho imibukiso eminingi engavamile iboniswa khona. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sikhungo singenye yamamyuziyamu endala kunawo onke esifundeni saseMoscow. Kwavulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, ngo-1906. Enye into ethakazelisayo yiM Museum of the History of Militia yedolobha. Lapha ungabona inombolo enkulu yemiboniso ehlukile. Manje sesifunde ukuthi uRuza angaziqhayisa ngani. Isifunda saseMoscow sihlanganisa imizi eminingi, ngayinye yazo ihlukile ngendlela yayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela lezi zindawo ukuze wazi umlando wabo futhi ujwayele isiko lezwe labo.

I-Cathedral Yokuvuka

Ukuya eRuza, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le ndawo emangalisayo. I-Cathedral Yokuvuka inomlando onzima. Usuku oluqondile lokwakhiwa kwalo alukwazi. Kukholelwa ukuthi yasungulwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu le-16. Phakathi Nesikhathi Sezinkinga, kwase kubhujiswe ngokuphelele.

Isonto elisha lathuthela kwenye indawo. Yaqala ukuqinisa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter I, ngokulandelana kwakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kwaphela kusukela ngo-1713 kuya ku-1721. Phakathi nesikhathi salo, i-cathedral yabuye yakhiwa futhi yaguquka ukubonakala kwayo izikhathi eziningana. Isibonelo, ngo-1859 ukuvuselelwa kwezinga elikhulu kwenziwa lapha, futhi isonto laqala ukuba nezici eziningi zezindlela ezingamanga- zesiRussia.

Nokho, emva kokuguqulwa, ngo-1925, isakhiwo sasivaliwe, ezinye izakhi zawo zaqedwa. Cishe ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu lama-XXI kwakukhona isikole sezemidlalo sabantwana. Kungekudala, ngo-2009, isonto labuyiselwa, futhi laphinde laphenduka ukuhlobisa kwangempela kwedolobha. Manje ungabona abantu abaningi bevakashela iKhedralra Yokuvuka. URuza unamasonto amaningi amahle, kodwa le ndawo inezinzuzo zayo ezikhethekile.

I-Church of the Intercession

Enye into evelele edolobheni yiChurch of the Intercession. Umlando walo unokufana okuningi emlandweni weKatolika. Idatha eqondile ngosuku lokwakha nayo ayikho, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi ngo-1624 kwakonakaliswe kabi. Nokho, ngo-1644 kwaqala kabusha kabusha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesonto, okungabonakala manje, kubuya ngo-1781. Khona-ke yenziwa ngesitayela ehlanganisa izici zombili ze-baroque ne-classicism. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokuguquka kusuka kwesitayela esisodwa kuya kwesinye.

Ngo-1933, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuvala ithempeli. Izakhiwo zakhe zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhloso. Ekhulwini lama-80 leminyaka lama-XX, iminyuziyamu yomlando wendawo yayikhona lapha. Ngo-2000, ithempeli labuyiselwa esimweni sayo, kwaqala kabusha kabusha. Esitezi sayo esingaphansi futhi manje kukhona iminyuziyamu.

Isonto likaSt. Demetrius waseThesalonika

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bezwa ngesikhumbuzo esinjalo sokumaketha, njengesonto laseBaroque Dmitrievskaya. Leli ithempeli elimangalisayo, okufana namanye amabandla kulezi zindawo, labhujiswa ngesikhathi ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha ngamabutho asePoland. Kwenzeka ngo-1618.

Ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezinjalo, iningi lamalungu esonto lazama ukusiza kule nqubo, ngezimali eziyi-1678 zaqoqwa ukubuyiswa, futhi zagcinwa. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 kamuva, ngo-1792, kwakhiwa isonto, okungabonakala manje. Isakhiwo senzelwe isitayela seBaroque.

ISonto LaseBoris neGleb

Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki lesi sikhumbuzo esimangalisayo sakhiwo. Njengoba kwacaca, idolobha licebile ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene. U-Ruza uphazamisa abaningi abaza lapha ngobuhle babo. Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukutshela kancane ngesonto likaBoris neGleb. Kukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, usuku oluqondile lwesisekelo salo aluziwa. Ngesikhathi sezinkinga, kwabhujiswa, ngo-1666 ukuvuselelwa kwayo kwaqala. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqala, esikubona namhlanje. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ngokusebenzisa izici eziyinhloko zesitayela samaBaroque.

Eminyakeni engama-30 yekhulu lama-XX, ibandla, kanye nabanye, livaliwe. Lapha bahlela i-cinema. Manje ithempeli libuyiselwe esimweni sayo, kodwa lisasetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo.

Izikhumbuzo eRuza

Ngaphandle kokukhangisa kwezakhiwo, uRuza angaziqhayisa ngezinto eziningi. Isifunda saseMoscow sinezindawo eziningi ezifanayo, kodwa kukhona umoya okhethekile lapha.

E-Ruse ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningana ezidumile. Yiqiniso, njengamanye amadolobha amaningi eRussia, kukhona isikhumbuzo kuVladimir Lenin. Futhi lapha kukhona isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kuZoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Le nto yenziwe ngumdwebi odumile uZurab Tsereteli.

Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zamasiko eRuza okufanele zibonwe. Kuzoba nesithakazelo futhi kulula ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle.