isifo Trichinosis, izimpawu okuyizinto ezihlobene ukulimala imisipha, kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu futhi ukuphila. I causative ejenti zezifo - helminth Trichinella, izinambuzane abantu futhi ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo
Trichinosis Ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma usebenzisa ongahluziwe noma inyama insufficiently kusetshenzwe lapho izibungu kukhona pathogenic. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula sitholakale esikhathini ebusika-ekwindla. Helminth izibungu wabulala kuphela ngaphansi okushisa aphezulu hhayi ngaphansana degrees 80. Uma esiswini womuntu, sebevele kwehora ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene mucosa emathunjini bese uba umuntu ovuthiwe. izinsuku 4-7 nabesifazane baqala ukubeka izibungu bukhoma. Kusukela emathunjini Trichinella egazini uthuthe yezimoto imisipha (oculomotor, intercostal, ukuhlafuna imisipha ulimi, diaphragm, izinyawo, izandla). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile bona ukuthola umumo Kuvunguza futhi imbozwe capsule we lime. Kuleli zinga bakwazi ukuphila emzimbeni womuntu eminyakeni embalwa.
Trichinosis. izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala lingase livele kuphela ngesonto emva kokutheleleka. Lesi sifo iqala izimpawu jikelele ukucobeka ikhanda, ukuvuvukala ubuso noma engenhla umzimba ubuthakathaka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kukhona ubuhlungu bemisipha, njengoba umthetho, kuqala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni ephansi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela asidlulisela umzimba wonke. amehlo ebuhlungu obomvu, silume ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, imfiva - zonke izimpawu zesifo njengoba trichinosis. Izimpawu ngosuku lwesihlanu (phakathi sifo) ezihlobene ne ukuvuvukala mucosa emathunjini. Kukhona nesifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala. Abantu bakhononde ngamamaki ubuthongo thuthuva, ukuhhema ukuphazamisa kubo. Futhi izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kuba ngempela azilingani, ngaphandle preconditions kukhona ushintsho abukhali isimo sengqondo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu izimpawu adakwe ubuhlungu bemisipha kungase kuhambisane ukukhwehlela, iphika, Intamo yayo iqina. Trichinosis, ogama izimpawu kuyagcinwa ngaphezu kwenyanga, kungenzeka nzima inyumoniya, myocarditis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, thrombosis, paresis kwamalungu omzimba, ngisho ukuzwa futhi ongaboni.
ukuthola isifo
Trichinosis Sifo kusekelwe umlando nesineke. It kuvela, uma umuntu isetshenziswa ukudla amasonto 1-6 ngaphambi ukuqala ukugula iluhlaza noma yengulube kabi kabi, ubhekeni, inyamazane, okusemathinini noma isoseji okuzenzela. Thola isifo kungaba futhi esebenzisa zocwaningo laboratory. Trichinelloscope noma ukugaya ku juice esiswini (yokufakelwa) izibungu ezidala ezitholakala inyama. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, safunda ukuhlolwa serological (Riga, RSK, ELISA). Ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili emva kokutheleleka, ziba omuhle. Helminths singakwazi ukubona ukuthi ukuhlolwa igazi ukuze kutholakale izinga eosinophils. Enye indlela --X-ray. Angaba ukubona izilonda ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe ngobucayi izimuncagazi senhliziyo esilimele Usebenzisa electrocardiogram.