Kusukela ebuntwaneni, sizwile ngokuphindaphindiwe ibinzana, "Nigqoke isigqoko sakho, ngisho meningitis ogulayo", kodwa bambalwa abantu wanikeza lesi isixwayiso amagugu amaningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba isifo esithathelanayo ngempela kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kunzima ukuyithola. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ngoba izimpawu eyinhloko meningitis ezithathelwanayo zifana nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi kubo ukuze uzivikele kanjani wena nomndeni wakho kusuka kule ukutheleleka esiyingozi.
meningococcal meningitis
Izimpawu ze-meningitis esithathelwanayo esibangelwa meningococcus, avele ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho ngesivinini sombani. Ngokuyinhloko imfiva, ngokuvamile kuze kube 39-40 degrees, isiguli kakhulu imfiva. Futhi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala komuntu kuvela umzimba oluhambisana ngamawala. Lezi zimpawu ezimbili kwanele usola ukutheleleka ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe ekucubunguleni esithathwayo cerebrospinal fluid. Nge lesion ezithathelwanayo kuba turbid, umbala Milky-white, ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu neutrophil lapho ngesibonakhulu at kokukhulisa izobonwa diplococci emabhontjisi emise. izinguquko Ostrovospalitelnye kuyabonakala imiphumela jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa. In the ukungabikho nokuphatha kahle lokufa ukutheleleka bengase bazikhandlele 50%.
Izimpawu ze-meningitis esithathelwanayo esibangelwa haemophilus influenzae
Lesifo kuvamile izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Kuthinta indlela nolwelwesi asebuchosheni nomgogodla. Eseluphele ezinjalo ezincane izingane izifo ezifana ezithathelwanayo meningitis bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi okungaba athathe amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili, hhayi nje kuyingozi kakhulu, kungaholela ukuqhubeka nangokwengqondo wengane. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukuvuvukala, lokushisa okungukuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu, rhinitis kanye hoarseness emphinjeni, ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Umtholampilo Yiqiniso lesi sifo ngokuvamile sifana acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Kodwa izingane ezingaphansi konyaka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso kungaba amathe njalo up, ukuhlanza, kanye engenangqondo ukukhala.
Izimpawu ze-meningitis esithathelwanayo esibangelwa pneumococcus
meningitis Pneumococcal ezimweni eziningi kwandulelwe otitis noma i-pneumonia. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuba lapho ukutheleleka eba njengoba primary. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sifushane. Izimpawu zokuqala azibonakali ngokushesha. Meningeal syndrome waphawula umhla nge izilonda meninges meningococcus. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha. Okunjalo izimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana ukuphazamiseka ukwazi, paresis kanye nokugoqana zenzeka ekuqaleni, ngisho esibhedlela ekuseni. Ekuhlaziyeni uketshezi lomgogodla ubonakala ukuthi ubovu, ke kubonakele isici extracellular diplococci lanceolate. Ngenxa ukuzibandakanya okusheshayo enqubeni zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ventricles ubuchopho ngokwempilo yangenyama kuphezulu. It ifinyelela 25% ngisho ne ukwelashwa okufanelekile. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka izingane nasebekhulile. Mhlawumbe, namuhla esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kuyinto meningitis. Izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye lesi sithombe yomtholampilo, yebo, aphathwa ngayo, futhi kakhulu ngempumelelo, kodwa akunakwenzeka okwamanje ukwehlisa ukuhlongakala kwabantwana babo.