Kuthiwani ukungahambisani kwabalingani? Indlela yokwenza ukungalingani kozakwethu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Abalingani abangavumelaniyo mayelana namacala angu-30% yiyona imbangela yamabhangqwana abangenabuhlungu abafuna ukuba nengane. Futhi namuhla, abaningi banesithakazelo emibuthanweni yokuthi kungani le nkinga ivela nokuthi ngabe kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha. Phela, izinkulungwane zabantu zihlupheka ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana, futhi unyaka ngamunye inani labo landa.

Ukungahambisani kozakwethu: kuyini?

Ngokuphathelene nokungabi namuntu kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi, phakathi nonyaka, umbhangqwana ohlala ocansini njalo ngaphandle kokuvimbela isisu, angeke abe nomntwana. Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani okuvame ukuthi imbangela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sokuvuvukala noma esithathelwanayo somunye wabalingani noma izici zesimo somzimba.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukukhulelwa akukhona embonweni lapho bobabili abalingani bephephile ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela, njengombuso, abafaki ukuxilongwa okududuzayo - ukungalingani kwabalingani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, naphezu kokusebenza komzimba okujwayelekile, kukhona okunye okuphazamisa inqubo yokukhulelwa. Inkinga efanayo ingavela ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, ukungahambisani nakho kulungele ukulungiswa, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungaba okugcina.

Ukungahambisani neqembu legazi: kuyingozi kangakanani lokhu?

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokungabi namuntu ukungalingani kwabalingani beqembu legazi. Futhi lapha ukubaluleka okukhulu akuyona iqembu ngokwalo, kodwa i-Rh factor. Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Rh factor iyinhlanganisela yeprotheyini ekhona ebusweni bekhanda le-erythrocyte. Uma i-antigen ikhona kumuntu, i-Rh factor is positive (Rh +), uma ingekho, khona-ke i-Rh () engalungile.

Yiqiniso, i-Rh isici segazi kulabo abashadile kufanele kube okufanayo. Kodwa lokhu akukwenzeka njalo. Ngokwezibalo, u-85% wabesifazane bezwe bane-Rh factor enhle - basengozini. Kodwa uma umlingani engenawo igazi egazini lakhe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele impilo.

Iyini impikiswano kaRhesus?

Ukungqubuzana kwe-Rh kwenzeka uma umama engama-Rh futhi umntfwana enhle. Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-antigen ikhona egazini lomntwana. Ngakho-ke, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omama siqala ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies kumaprotheni "angaphandle".

Ukungavumelani okunjalo kwabalingani ekukhulelweni akusho neze ukuthi ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ingozi yokuphazanyiswa iphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, ukukhulelwa kokuqala kubhekwa njengokuphephile, kepha okwesibili kungabangela imiphumela embi kakhulu kokubili komntwana kanye nomama.

Ngenhlanhla, lesi simo singalawulwa ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngokuyinhloko, nyanga zonke udinga ukuhlola ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezinga lama- antibodies egazini likaMama. Futhi ezinsukwini ezintathu nje ngaphambi kokuzalwa, owesifazane unikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (i-anti -usive immunoglobulin), okuvimbela ukwakheka kwamagciwane. Phela, umsebenzi uhilela ukudluliselwa kwegazi lesisu emzimbeni womama, okungenza ukwandisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba futhi kuholele ezinkingeni.

Ukungavumelani kwe-microflora yabalingani

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi uhlelo lwezocansi lomuntu luba ne-microflora yayo, emele amabhaktheriya asebenzayo. Kodwa embranini yamangqamuzana ezitho zohlobo lwe-genitourinary, izinyunyana ezincane ezithandanayo nazo ziphila ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yenethiwekhi yabo, lezi zinambuzane aziyingozi, ngoba ubungakanani babo bulawulwa ngokuqinile ngamasosha omzimba. Kodwa yini ephephile kumlingani oyedwa, ngoba enye ingaba usongo.

Lokhu kungavumelani kwe-microflora yabalingani. Izimpawu zalo, njengombuso, zibonakala - emva kokuxhumana kocansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhondomu ku-muzhin noma owesifazane, kukhona ukushaywa nokushisa ezindaweni zangaphandle zobulili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-uncharacteristic. Ngokuvamile i-thrush iqala.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungahambisani okunjalo kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile (ngo 2-3%) kuba yimbangela yokungasebenzi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-microflora ingavumelani?

Naphezu kokuthi i-microflora kuphela kwezinye izimo ithinta umsebenzi wokuzala womzimba, ukungahambisani okunjalo kuletha izinkinga eziningi empilweni yabashadile. Futhi le nkinga akufanele inganakwa - kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwe-candidiasis ephindaphindiwe kungaholela ezifweni ezibi kakhulu.

Iziguli eziningi zibuza ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana komlingani kwenziwa yini. Ungayidlulisela kuwo noma yimuphi umtholampilo - lokhu kuyisimiso esivamile esivela ku-vagina noma i-urethra elandelwa isiko le-bacteriological. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba unqume uhlobo lwe-pathogen futhi uhlole ubuzwe bayo kulezi ezinye izidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, ukuze kukhishwe inkathazo enjalo, kuphela inkambo yokuthatha ama-antibacterial adingekayo. Ukwelapha kufanele kube kokubili abalingani. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde uthathe izivivinyo.

Ukungahambisani nomzimba kanye nemiphumela yayo

Kunzima ukungakwazi ukuzala, okuhlobene nezici zokuzivikela zomzimba. Kuyini ukungahambisani kozakwethu? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngezizathu ezithile, isimiso somzimba samasosha siqala ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezithile ze- anti- sperm antibodies, ezinomthelela omubi ku-spermatozoa wesilisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nabantu abanempilo enhle bangase babe nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi umzimba wesilisa uveza ama-antibodies kuma-germ cells awo. Kunoma yikuphi, i-spermatozoa iyafa, ngaphandle kokufaka umquba eqanda.

Yiqiniso, ngisho nale nkinga, ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane bakhulelwa. Kodwa kaningi ukukhulelwa kuyaqhubeka kabi - amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba awonakalisa ingane yakho ngisho naseziqaleni zokuthuthukiswa. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuthiwa yi-toxicosis eqinile, ukuqeda okuzenzekelayo kokukhulelwa, kanye nokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Kunoma yikuphi, ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-antibodies antisperm kunconywa kubo bonke abashadile abafuna ukuba nomntwana.

Izimbangela zokungalingani kwe-immunological

Ngeshwa, izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kokungafani nokuzivikela komzimba azikaqondi kahle. Phela, uma kwabanye besifazane "indlela yokuzibulala" eqala ukuxhumana nododa lwanoma yimuphi umuntu, kanti kwabanye besifazane, umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sakhula kuphela lapho isidoda singena emzimbeni womuntu othile.

Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi onjalo wesimiso somzimba wokuzivikela ungase uhlotshaniswe nesimo somqondo wesifazane, isibonelo ukwesaba kwakhe ukukhulelwa noma ukungafuni ukufihla ukuba nomntwana. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ngisho nama-pheromone angathonya ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies anjalo. Kwezinye izimo, ukungabi namuntu kuhlotshaniswa nokuhluleka kwe-hormonal noma ezinye izifo. Kunoma yikuphi isimo, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile nokucwaninga okwengeziwe kuzodingeka.

Ngingayidlulisa kanjani ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana?

Eqinisweni, kunezifundo eziningi ukunquma ukuhambisana kwalababili. Isibonelo, uma usola ukuthi izifo ezibangelwa ukungafaki kahle, ukuhlolwa okulandelanayo okulandelayo kuyenzelwe ukukhulelwe. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlola ukuphendula komzimba ku-spermatozoa, kuyadingeka ukuya kudokotela ngemva kwamahora ayisithupha emva kokulala ngokocansi (kodwa hhayi emahoreni angu-12). Ochwepheshe baqhuba ucingo lwe-mucus emlonyeni wesibeletho, ngemva kwalokho bawufunde ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukulinganisa inombolo ye-spermatozoa ephilayo futhi efile, futhi nokufunda ukuhamba kwabo. Kulesi simo, i-pH yesisindo sangasese, izinga le-crystallization kanye nokuvumelana kwe-mucus nakho kulinganiswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi imibhangqwana idusa ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kofuzo. Phela, abanye abalingani, ngisho noma bephilile ngokuphelele, bangabathwali bezakhi zofuzo ezingase zibe yingozi. Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi izifo ezitholakala kanjani zofuzo zingase zenzeke esikhathini esizayo, kanye nezinga lokungcola kwazo.