Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi. I-Hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm

Ngokusho kwesakhiwo somuntu, izizinda zesisu nesisu zihlukaniswa umdwebo. Iqukethe ukuvulwa kwe-vasomical vascular by ring ring. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwemithambo yegazi, kunomthamo ohlala njalo. Ukuvezwa kwesibili - ukulinganisa - kuhlanganiswa okukwazi ukuncintisana nokunwetshwa (kuye ngokuthi isisindo sokudla).

Ngokuphulwa emsebenzini womgogodla, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi uphazamisekile. Isibonelo, ukuvinjelwa komgogodla (scoliosis), ngandlela-thile okwamanje kunabantu abaningi, kuholela ekuphuleni kokungenwa kwezitho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-visceroptosis (ukufuduka, ukushiywa kwezitho) nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yabo nezwi livela.

Njengoba kunciphisa ithoni ye-diaphragm, i-esophagus yanda. Ngenxa yengcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu noma ngesimo esinqunyiwe somzimba ngalesi sifo, isisu sidlula noma siphume ngokuphelele emgodini wesisu emgodini we-thoracic. Ngakho-ke, kuvela i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm.

Ingxenyeni yesisu, isendaweni esifubeni, iphoqa inhliziyo, isihlahla sogwaja kanye nezigxobo zesisindo. Lokhu, nakho, kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okubukhali kwisigqi senhliziyo (tachycardia), izibhamu ze-bronchospasm (i-asthma). Ezigulini ezine-angina pectoris, i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm ingabangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile - i-infarction ye-myocardial.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokuhlupheka komzimba wesiguli. Isimo sithuthukiswa nakakhulu ngokuthi ezimweni eziningi, imizamo eminingi yeminyaka ehloswe ekuphulukiseni ibonakala ingasebenzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-diaphragm ngokuvamile ibhekisela esibhedlela sesibili, kanti okokuqala "yi-disorder obangela ukucindezeleka". Umphumela wengxenye yesisu esiswini ku-mediastinum, inhliziyo kanye namaphaphu kuthathwa iziguli kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-sophage ye-diaphragm:

- Ukuphuza amanzi (kokubili emva nangaphambi kokudla), kubuhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha isikhundla esingezansi;

- ukubamba umoya omuncu, obabayo;

- ukuvuselelwa kokudla, kuhambisane nobuhlungu;

- ubuhlungu obuvuthayo e-hypochondrium engakwesobunxele, ngemuva kwesifuba, esifundeni se-epigastric (singakhuphuka ngokugxila noma ukulayisha);

- ubuhlungu ekwenzeni ukugwinya ukudla, ukuzwa emqaleni wephunga ;

- Ukukhathazeka, ukuhlakulela ubuhlungu obunzima, kufinyelela ehlombe lesokunxele nehlombe;

- Ukuzwa komlilo;

- Umqondo wokuntuleka komoya noma ukunganeliseki nge-inhalation.

Ngokuvamile u-hernia wokuvulwa kwe-esophageal we-diaphragm kubangela iziguli ezingenayo i-neurotic ezikwazi ukuguqula ngokujulile i-psyche, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuziphatha komphakathi kwesiguli.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwanda okuzenzekelayo kucindezelo kubonakala. Ebusuku, ukukhuphuka kwanda, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokugwinya nokukhwehlela kukhuliswa, ekuthungeni kwekusasa kubonakala ngezwi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm kunqunywe kakhulu (ngokusebenza). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa kuphela ngokusho kwezinkomba. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, kunamaphesenti athile amacala lapho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungasusa lesi sifo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezigcinayo ziqondiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuphumelela kokwelapha ngokujwayelekile, kanye nemvelo yayo, kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni izici zesifundo sezifo zicatshangelwa ngokunembile. Ngamanye amazwi, konke kuxhomeke esibhedlela esiyinhloko, izimpawu zayo, izinkinga kanye nemiphumela emzimbeni.

Uma sicabangela ukuthi isithombe somtholampilo sesifo ezinhlokweni eziningi sinqunywa ukubonakaliswa kwe-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, izinyathelo zokwelapha eziyinhloko ziqondiswa ekuqothulweni kwayo.