Iyini ukuskena futhi isetshenziswa kanjani emithi?

Umuntu udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini eskena umzimba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuhloleni okuphelele kombuso wezinhlelo ezibalulekile. Izindlela ezehlukene zisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola umthombo waleso sifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphambuka kwempilo ekhonjisiwe akubandakanyi ingozi yokuthola izifo ezingelapheki ezibulalayo.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba okugcwele

Isikhungo sezokwelapha singachaza ukuthi isiphi isithwebuli senyama. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezigameko zezifo zangaphambilini kwenza kube lula ukunquma okungajwayelekile kwezempilo okuholela ezizweni eziyingozi. Indima ehamba phambili ibhekene nezinkinga zemithwalo yegazi kanye nengozi yokuthola i-oncology.

Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo zakudala kwashukumisela odokotela ukuba batusa iziguli ukuba zihlolwe ngokugcwele isimo seminyango elandelayo:

• Ubuchopho - obubonakalayo obuvuvukalayo bunganciphisa ingozi yokushaya, ukubunjwa kwesisu. Isimo sezinto ngaphakathi kwe-skull sihlaziywa.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho - i-carotid artery ithinta umsebenzi wobuchopho nezinye izingxenye zekhanda.
• Imisipha ye-cardiac - ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kwenzeka cishe kubantu abaphilile, ngokusho kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle zalesi sifo kuthuthuke kalula.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe samathishu emaphaphu kusiza ukuqeda imiphumela ye-parasitic. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-echinococcal ziyabonakala. Isithombe sesisindo sibonakala ngokucacile.
• Imifanekiso yesiguli esiswini somnyango we-hip inikeza ulwazi lokulawula ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-genitourinary kanye ne-digestive tract.

Ukuze izitsha, ingozi enkulu yokuvuvukala ukubalwa kwezizindonga, okubangela ukuvinjelwa kwegazi. Odokotela bangakwazi ukubikezela ukuxilongwa ngezinga eliphakeme leminyaka emihlanu kusengaphambili.

Izinhlobo zophenyo

Ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo eziphathekayo, kunconywa ukuba uzijwayele ngombuzo wukuthi ukukhipha isiphi. Ngezifo ezitholakale ngaphambili zezifo ezibulalayo, odokotela bafika esiphethweni: abakho abantu abanempilo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingapheli zikhona kuwo wonke umuntu. Zihlobene nezinkinga zokuphila kwanamuhla: ukungezwani kosuku olusebenzayo, ukungcola kwemvelo, ukudla okungalungile kanye nokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lokulondolozwa kwemithi.

Ukubonisana kwezokwelapha, okumelwe kuqhutshwe ngesiguli ngaphambi kokuhambela komtholampilo, kuchaza ukuthi yikuphi ukuskena nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela etholakalayo ngokuxilongwa ngokushesha. Kunezindlela eziyisisekelo zokwelapha:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-imagination resonance magnetic;
• I-tomography ehlanganisiwe yomzimba;
• Sonography.

Ukuskena kungenziwa ukuze uthole idatha esimweni sesikhumba, ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwamaseli omdlavuza. Uma kunolwazi lwezinhlobo ezithile zezifo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kunqunywe, njenge- skin biopsy, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo, i-ECG, i-ergometry.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Skull

Ukuskena ikhanda kubonisa ukuthi awukwazi ukubona noma uzizwa. Izinkomba zokuhlolwa ziyi:

• Ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele;
• Isihloko sekhanda;
• I-nausea;
• Isiyezi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi kwenziwa nge-imagination magnetic resonance. Izindiza nazo zihlolwe ngokuskena kwe-duplex. Amasimu anamandla anamandla avela ngamaseli amaGrey, okwenza i-skull ivule ngokuphelele. Ukuhlolwa kudingekile ukuba umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ezingxenyeni zamathambo ekhanda.

Ucwaningo lwezingxenye eziphezulu

Ukuskena kwe-Duplex kwezitsha zentanyeni kubonisa ukwehluleka kokudla komqondo. Phela, kungenxa yegazi ukuthi izakhi ze-nutrients kanye ne-oksijeni zidlulela emaqenjini amhlophe. Isithombe sitholakala ngosizo lokungena kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic.

Izigaba ezingenhla zihlolwe ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuskena kwe-Duplex kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxilongwa kwe-vascular and blood flow. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesithombe esibanjwe kumnyama nomhlophe.
2. I-Dopplerography iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlola isimo sezimpahla zentanyeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngokuthi "i-doppler eyimpumputhe". Ukuhlaziywa kokugeleza kwegazi kunzima, okungafakwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-duplex. Le ndlela isifinyeziwe njenge-UZDG.
3. Ukuskena kwe-triplex - umbala wesithombe esithunjiwe uqalisiwe, uhlobo lokugeleza kwegazi nokuqondiswa kutholakala.

Ngokufanayo, kukhona ukuskena kwezitsha zekhanda. Ukuphulwa kwesakhiwo sezindonga, ukwakheka kwe-blockages kuholela ekutheni i-pathologies yobuchopho isetshenziswe. Izicubu zitholakala esiteji se-nucleation, ezingelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yokujikeleza

Ukuskena kwe-duplex yemithanjeni kuyadingeka kubantu abanesidingo sokufa komzimba ekwakheni imivimbo ye-varicose. Ukuhlolisisa isimo sezimpahla kwenziwa ngezindlela ezingenhla. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kusiza ukuvimbela isisu, ukuhlanza uhlelo lokujikeleza nokugwema ukusebenza okulandelayo ukususa iziteshi ezivinjiwe emilenzeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngezimbangela ezingachaziwe zeziphetho ezivuvukile. I-thrombosis itholakala esithombeni, eveza imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Odokotela bakhetha ukuskena kwe-duplex ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana namagagasi anamandla nesigaba sesifundo sesifo.

Ukulungiselela izinqubo

Imithetho ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokuvakashela umtholampilo ihambisana ngendlela ngayinye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphuza utshwala kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi ngosuku ngaphambi kwezinqubo. Iningi lezinqubo zokuskena zenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho, ulwazi luchaziwe ngaphambi kokuvakashelwa komtholampilo.

Ngosuku okunconywa ngalo ukuchitha kusihlwa endaweni ekhululekile, emoyeni omusha. Amagumbi amakhulu, ukuvakashela ibhuku lokugeza, ukuya emvelweni avunyelwe. Kungcono ukuthatha indawo yokuvuselela inhliziyo ngamanzi nama-compotes. Lokhu kufaka ikhofi, itiye, amandla.

Iziguli zikhetha impilo enempilo, zihlolwe kusengaphambili ukuze kubonakale izinkinga. I-general malaise yomzimba ayitholakali ngenxa yokukhathala ngemva komsebenzi wosuku. Umzimba onempilo ubuyiselwa ngokushesha, izimpawu zokuhlala zibonisa ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology.