Inhloko-dolobha ye Chad - N'djamena: izikhangibavakashi, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Abaningi bethu bazi ngokuhlangenwe yezwekazi lase-Afrika ezweni laseGibithe nokuthi Tunisia. Kodwa lapha, kunezinye isimo esiphawuleka. ezokuvakasha IMisa ayizange amaphuzu linemibhikisho zabo, ithuthukiswe imboni yezokuvakasha lapho, kodwa, naphezu ezinye izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, uthathe uhambo oluya ezweni uyogcwala okuvelayo elikhanyayo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe uhambo virtual Chad, ezweni Central Africa. Inhloko-dolobha ye kuleli zwe, N'djamena, kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu. Hamba-ke ngempela bamangale. Ngo futhi izungeze lo muzi kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo ezithakazelisayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi esiyingqayizivele, ukuvakashelwa okuzokwenza zikhunjulwe for a lifetime.

Indawo

Isimo Chad itholakala e-Afrika Ephakathi sizungezwe amazwe ezifana Niger, Cameroon, Nigeria, Libya, Sudan kanye nase-Central African Republic. Ukufinyelela zolwandle osuka ku-Chad cha. Esikhathini enyakatho yezwe eseduze ogwadule eSahara. Zimbalwa kakhulu imithombo yamanzi, futhi leyo nkathi. Esikhathini eningizimu kukhona emifuleni eminingi ezincane nezinkulu, kukhona amachibi. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Chad, etholakala engxenyeni ntshonalanga isimo, loMfula emfuleni Chari, eduze kwendawo lapho ke agelezela Logone, esondelene kakhulu komngcele Cameroon. Umuzi ine sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho ukuthola lapha abavela eRussia akunzima. A-visa liyadingeka.

Umlando omfishane

Ngo Chad, abantu wayephila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi edlule. Ngo isiqinisekiso salokhu sitholakala ugebhezi lomuntu omdala Emhlabeni. Ekupheleni kwe-XIV ekhulwini eduze komfula Chari kwakhiwa isimo Borno. It yasungulwa ngu abakhileyo Kanem, owabaleka ngemva kokunqotshwa izizwe ezweni lakhe ephila. E Borno, phakathi kwezinye izimo, wahlanganyela ukuhweba ngezigqila. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ke incotjwa Umkhuzi Sudanese Rabih az-Zubayr, owakwazi ukuphatha ke iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngo-1900, le ndawo ezweni idonse French, abasebenzisa izikhali ukwandisa ithonya lawo e-Afrika. Eduze nedolobha Kousseri impi Kwalandela okwaphumela Rabih elathunjwa ikhanda. The French iwine, kodwa futhi balahlekelwa. On side yabo, ukufa omunye izinduna - Fransua Lami. Kwathi 22 Apreli futhi ngomhla ka-29 Meyi phambi Kousseri, ngakolunye uhlangothi Chari, wabeka itshe lokuqala idolobha elisha - Fort-Lamy. Leli gama dolobha Chad kwakungasho engu-73 ubudala, futhi kuphela ke iqanjwe kabusha e N'djamena, okusho "indawo yokuphumula". Ukuze wonke umlando walo iDemo N'djamena izikhathi eziningi kwaba ilungu empini. Kugcine kwenzeka ngo 2008. Futhi nakuba manje isimo sizinzile, kwathi nabomdabu bakule ndawo kukhona nabanomusa emamatheka, izingalo ezandleni eziningi kubo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izivakashi zethu.

lapho ukuze uhlale

Ziningi isinyathelo sezempi hhayi ngempela isimo sivune kwakuwukuthi kwelinye lamazwe ampofu e-Afrika kwaba Chad. Enhloko-dolobha, N'djamena, - dolobha yayo enkulu cishe kwesigidi izakhamuzi. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona insada yesimanje eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo kanye nengqalasizinda, sithembele dolobha. Ngisho ne amahhotela lapha, sizothini, hhayi eningi. Lonke idolobha amahhotela ambalwa amane kanye aphambili. Amagumbi ezinye European isigaba "izinkanyezi 3" olufanele kanye ngezansi, futhi intengo ngekamelo ngalinye euro okungenani 100 ubusuku ngabunye. Kube e N'djamena futhi umbhangqwana emahostela, lapho intengo kabili ephansi, kodwa it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abe matasa kuwo. Kahle imakwe amahhotela izivakashi Kempinski, Le Meridien, Le Sakhel.

ukudla

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Chad, N'djamena, akukwazi ukunikeza anhlobonhlobo zokudla unqambothi. Kodwa kukhona ngisho phakathi China ekhona, lapho, njengoba cishe yonke indawo enhloko-dolobha, ukhonza yengulube. Ngokuvamile ku-Chad no-ukulungiselela ezihlukahlukene sokudla okwehla esiphundu kusukela irayisi, amazambane, ummbila, umdumbula, unyaluthi, amabele, imidumba. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa inyama ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti, ezifana Nile perch, tilapia eyayitholakala, okra, induna. Izinhlanzi kuthiwa anosawoti, vyalyat, ngibhema, eyosiwe phezu kwamalahle kodwa ibhalwe izinongo angavamile. Umthamo nje zokudla kodwa futhi emigwaqweni, lapho phambi kwamehlo enu ngqo ephapheme yomthengisi amakhekhe phezu namalahle Vending wena Fry sauce ukunambitheka nawe wakhe osikhethile. Ukuba e N'djamena, kufanele nakanjani sizame Saland (behlezi kahle ubhiya), igenge sauce "Gumbo" unamathisele "Boule". Kusukela iziphuzo kukhona emhlabeni ajwayelekile Hibiscus isiphuzo, kodwa ukukwenza nge izinongo ezahlukene (usinamoni, i-vanilla, clove). Ibizwa ngokuthi "karkandzhi". Uphuzo oludakayo e N'djamena ethandwa ubhiya wendawo, okungasekelwe ukuthunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kuphela uzame e Chad. abathandi amavithamini ngokuqinisekile ujabulele cocktail elinuka "zhyus-de Izithelo", okuyinto, ngaphezu izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa, udle ubisi cardamom. Ngokuvamile e Chad izithelo zawo Simila kancane ngenxa yomoya nokhahlo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu amakhiwane omisiwe. Kwenqwaba okunye amazwe, yingakho amanani ziphakeme kunezindlela eMoscow.

Hamba emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Chad, N'djamena wathola igama edolobhaneni eliseduze encane. Kwathi ngaphansi kukaMengameli Tombalbaye labetibambile ngentshiseko izinqubomgomo ezweni Africanization. Ke, ngesikhathi, naye wabulawa. Manje kukhona imithetho ukuwina ukhetho Idris Debi njalo. Ngaphambi ukuzimela Chad bekulokhu ikoloni isiFulentshi, ezitaladini eziningi kangaka futhi izikwele zazenziwe amagama French. Manje kukhona lihlala kancane, ezinye zazo yilezi, isibonelo, avenue yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ezindlela ezibanzi, lapho kukhona izindlu zamanxusa, amabhange eziningana, eyakhelwe amahhovisi amasha nekhaya enhle yesimanje. Ibanga kuze kube umbuthano, isikwele onegama Sultan Kasser. Ukubukeka kwamagceke mgwaqo limnandi ngempela, njengoba cishe kuwo wonke wokwakha esitezi sokuqala senziwa zokudlala, okungukuthi, unikezwa nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu uhlobo usufika esiphethweni. Kodwa ezikude isikhungo, imibono inhlokodolobha ayabaluleka nakakhulu. Izindlu zamatshe Modern kancane esikhundleni odakeni ubudala, futhi ezisemaphethelweni yabo esikhundleni maqhugwane, zifulelwa ngamahlamvu nomhlanga. Noma kunjalo, maphakathi edolobheni kuyinto enhle. Lapha ufakaze izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi ezithakazelisayo kanye izikhumbuzo, kukhona amasonto amaningana eyaqala kwesikhathi wamakoloni. Izivakashi njalo abathandwa isibankwa emibalabala wathola emigwaqweni kaningi njengokuthanda esinalo amakati nezinja.

yezitolo

E N'djamena, kanye kulo Chad, akukho ongaphansi komhlaba, trams kanye trolleybuses. Kuhanjiswe lapha amabhasi langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi kuphela amatekisi. Abathengisi ukuthwala izimpahla zabo amaloli ezinkulu evulekile, ngakho Izitolo nokuguqulwa singenzeka kuphi. Basebenza ngisho ebusuku. Lala laba bantu lapha, emgwaqeni, ukwakha embhedeni amakhadibhodi amabhokisi. Ezitolo zokudla nezitolo izimpahla dolobha ikakhulukazi amazwe futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha bethenga izimakethe. Central ngisho uhlu ezikhangayo Oziqhayisayo inhloko-dolobha Chad. Photo kwagxila izinhlanzi ekhoneni emakethe. Lapha, ezinomsindo, ongcolisayo futhi ungakwazi behlise. Kusukela ezikhathini wamakoloni, e Chad French State. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ongumnikazi ke, abekho nezinkinga zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu isiFulentshi, e N'djamena ukukhuluma isi-Arabhu, kanye nezilimi zezigodi eziningi zendawo, kodwa isiNgisi esingathandeki. Ngesikhathi Central Market eziyizikhumbuzo, buso nezinye ezingavamile cishe lapho. On the Grand Market (noma Gran Marche), okuyinto okuphambene mosque, nge ngcono ezinhle. Kukhona othile enhloko-dolobha nomunye izivakashi encane emakethe ngamakhasimende. It ikhona endleleni eya sezindiza. Lona lapho ngingakwazi ukuthenga futhi Afrika exotic ngesimo imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, buso, zonke izinhlobo yezandla, iziphandla kanye nezinye izinto.

Museum

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Chad endaweni yayo akanayo eziningi ezikhangayo. I National Museum, mhlawumbe - ebaluleke kakhulu. Itholakala okuphambene omdala emzini futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ivaliwe Cathedral, ivelele ezakhiweni zalo engavamile amafomu yezakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo Museum ubukeka alithandeki. Nanti iphuzu wangaphambili nezokuphatha abaphathi bedolobha. Museum uguqulwa ngo-1963. Emnyango lapho angakwazi futhi kufanele uthenge umhlahlandlela Museum ngoba awukwazi ukuthatha izithombe ziphephile khona. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinto eziningi ukukhiqizwa lendawo abahlali Kwabendlu wamakoloni futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi samakholoni Chad amathambo atholakala phakathi kumbiwa izilwane, ezinye zobuciko, izinsalela idwala zabalingiswa Afrika bakudala, abaningi izinto eliyingqayizivele abantu sao, Tuba, le Zaghawa. Eceleni Museum kuyinto Indawo square de la Nation nge-design ezithakazelisayo engavamile imemori eziyinkimbinkimbi fighters ngoba inkululeko kazwelonke. Kodwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe kuvumelekile ukuhamba kukhona akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

mosque Grand

N'djamena, inhloko-dolobha yase-Chad, - idolobha lapho Iningi lezakhamuzi abathi Islam. Ngo-1978, ngosizo ochwepheshe French Ulapha ukwakha mosque ezinkulu, okuyinto eyaba oyingqophamlando ka edolobheni. It ikhona eduze Grand Bazaar futhi esiteshini samaphoyisa. Ngaphandle, e nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu mosque akuyona into engavamile futhi ezingalindelekile, kodwa kwabathembekile iyindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni.

Iziqiwu futhi Amapaki

Bambalwa izimpawu zendawo elikhanyayo ungajabulisa enhlokodolobha. Chad - ezweni lapho abantu baseYurophu kuyoba mnandi kakhulu ukubheka izwe zemvelo kanye namasiko ehlukile wabantu base-Afrika. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi zitholakala ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha. Uhambo abahlukile ungathatha esiqiwini "Binder-Lere" (Binder-Lere), etholakala ku N'djamena kolwesiNgisi. Mangisho ukuthi ibanga likalwa namakhulu amakhilomitha. Ngokwesibonelo, "Binder-Lere" km emgceni locondzile mayelana 300. Esiqiwini ungabona Waterfall, amachibi ezimbili (ukuxabana futhi Leray), ezihlukahlukene izinyoni eliyingqayizivele futhi izitshalo.

Esiqiwini yesibili, okungase wavakashela, iyona "Mandela" (Mandelia), futhi ukwazi ngoba ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo. Eyesithathu - "Bahr Salamat". Kodwa kuye ngoba okuningi njengoba 800. Kodwa olandelayo kuba kwepaki ngobukhulu engokwemvelo Chad - "Zakouma" lapho ungabona eduze ezulazulayo ngokukhululekile exotic kithi, izindlovu, izindlulamithi, amabhubesi eziningi nezinye izilwane. Kancane eduze, 550 km kuphela, epaki "Manda" ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Futhi uma ungafuni ukuya kude kangaka, ungathenga ukuhamba emfuleni Chari, zibabaza izingwenya izimvubu, ukuya emadwaleni Indlovu Rock efana izindlovu.

Emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni akulo

Inhloko-dolobha ye isimo Chad (N'djamena) - umuzi ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Kodwa izivakashi ufuna ukubona, futhi endulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba uye emadolobheni angomakhelwane. I okucebile ezithakazelisayo - umuzi Abeche ukuba N'djamena kuyiphi amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-600. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi esiphawulekayo ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, amathempeli, esigodlweni walondoloza Sultan. Kukhona sezindiza wendawo, ngakho-ke angafinyelelwa ngokushesha uma uthanda. Sakhi City, esenyakatho-km kuka-500 enhloko-dolobha, Museum layo ezithakazelisayo futhi zitholakala eduze amapaki eziningana kazwelonke. I Gauja sigodi eduze kakhulu, 10 nje km kusukela enhlokodolobha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi Giants babehlala lapha. Manje emzaneni ungabona engavamile round endlini, kanye nemibukiso Museum zendawo, ibekwe lapha ngemva abavubukuli.

Izibuyekezo

Kancane is kuze kube manje eyaziwa mayelana Izingane zezivakashi yethu. Inhloko-dolobha ye kuliphi izwe N'djamena, bambalwa abantu bazi. Uma uya ukuthola le esiyingqayizivele hhayi efana yimuphi omunye onqenqemeni, ngaphambi uhambo qiniseka ukwenza uchungechunge imigomo - ngokumelene ikholera, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A no-B, umalaleveva, idiphtheria, isifo sofuba, i-typhoid, ngqi, meningitis uvendle. Izici ukuhlala Chad, bavame imakwe yizivakashi:

• Khokha nge credit cards cishe akunakwenzeka, yemali kuphela na. Chad lwemali - franc (XAF).
• Banikezwe sengqondo ekhethekile ezakhamuzi Chad, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ngisho izithombe lapha inhlokodolobha akuzona wamukelekile. Endaweni bakholelwa ukuthi ikhamera ucosha amandla abo, ezempilo, umphefumulo, nokunye, ngakho lapho kungaba nezinkinga ezingathi sína.
• Amanzi aphuma empompini asifanele ngisho wokugezela awaphuze, yebo, akunakwenzeka.
• Isimo sezulu esifundeni, lapho Ndjamena, sizothini hhayi abandayo. Ehlobo lika-engaba ngu-45 emthunzini futhi kungabikho mvula, ebusika akuyona ngezansi 22 kanye izimvula ezingavamile kodwa ezinamandla.

Futhi lonke uhambo kuleli zwe exotic kubangela imizwelo eyakhayo kuphela.