Norm we-collar ekoleni emavikini angu-13 ebusweni

Phakathi nokuhlala kwengane esibelethweni, lona wesifazane uthola izifundo eziningi nokuhlolwa. Ukuhlola okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi isimo sempilo kamama ozayo nomntanakhe. Ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe yi-ultrasound ukuskena. Yilokhu kutholakala ukuthi kusivumela ukuthi sibone ukwehluka okungenzeka kanye nokuphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni umbungu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini evamile yokuqina kwekhalenda isikhala emavikini angu-13. Uzofunda ukuthi ungahlola kanjani le mfundo. Futhi wazi izinkinga ezikhona ezivela esimweni lapho isikhala somklamo wengane asihambisani nemigomo eyamukelekayo. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma amagama ambalwa nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko.

Iyini ikhola ye-fetus?

Ukuqala kuso kuyadingeka ukuthi uthi leyo collar isikhala. Le ndawo yokuqoqa oketshezi phakathi kwentamo yomntwana nesikhumba sayo esingaphezulu. Lokhu kukwakhiwa ngokuvamile kunesimo se-oblong.

Esikhathini sokuqapha komshini we-ultrasound kuboniswa kumnyama. Ngesikhathi isikhumba sinomhlophe omhlophe. Ububanzi bulinganiselwe iphuzu elibanzi kakhulu lokwakheka.

I-Norm ye-collar eklasini emavikini angu-13: kuhlolwa kanjani

Ngalesi sikhathi, umama wesikhathi esizayo uhlolwe esebenzisa inzwa yokudlulisa umzimba. Kwezinye izimo, uma kunzima ukusungula indawo oyifunayo ye-fetus, indlela ye-transvaginal ingasetshenziswa.

Owesifazane uhlezi embhedeni ohlala phansi emhlane. Ochwepheshe kumele basebenzise i-gel eqhubayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxilongwa. Ihambisa ukuhamba kwenzwa futhi ithuthukise ukuqhuba umsindo.

Isikhundla se-fetus ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kufanele sibe yi-lateral. Kuphela kule nkinga isazi singabona ukusika ngqo futhi senze isilinganiso somnyango wesibeletho.

I-collar isikhala (evamile) sincike eminyakeni yobudala

Ukulinganisa kwalento kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusukela emavikini angu-11 ukuya ku-14 okuthuthukiswa kwengane. Lo mkhawulo ungenxa yalezi ezilandelayo. Emasontweni angu-10, ubukhulu be-fetus namanje buncane kakhulu kanti abanye ochwepheshe abatholi ukuqonda indawo efunayo yemvuthuluka. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-14 okukhulelwa , ukwehlisa kancane kancane (ukubhuka) kokuqoqa okukhipha amanzi okuqala kuqala. Kule ndaba, ukuxilongwa ngalesi sikhathi kungase kube ukungaqondisi.

Isikhala somklamo (okuvamile) sikhula ngobukhulu kusuka emavikini ayishumi kuya kwangu-13 okukhulelwa. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, iqala ukwehla kancane kancane, cishe isinyamalale ngesonto le-16 lokuthuthukiswa kombungu.

Norm ububanzi be-fetus yomlomo wesibeletho

Kukhona ukusungulwa kwawo wonke ubukhulu besikhala sekholomu (evamile). Itafula lezimiso ezamukelekayo linikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo ehlushwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound emasontweni angu-11 okuthuthukiswa kwengane, khona-ke uma ingane ehlinzekwayo imingcele evumelekile yobubanzi bokwebunjwa iphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-0.8 kuya kwangu-2.2.

Uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi samasonto angu-12 wokukhulelwa, umkhuba wendawo ye-collar unemingcele efana nesikhathi esedlule. Ngakho, ububanzi bamanani buvela ku-0.8 kuya ku-2.2 millimeters. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ingane efanayo ayikwazi ukuthola idatha efanayo emasontweni ahlukene okukhulelwa.

Umkhuba wokuqina kwesikhala sekhalenda lamaviki angu-13 yilokhu okulandelayo: kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-2.5 millimeters. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ibanga lingase lifinyelele ngamamitha angu-2.7, okuyi-indicator evamile.

Ngaphezu kokuphakama okuvunyelwe, lochwepheshe uphinde ubhale imingcele encane. Ubuningi bekholomu bhala emavikini angu-13 noma ngaphezulu akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-0.3. Uma kungenjalo, singakhuluma ngokunciphisa le ndawo.

Futhi, uma ulinganisa, kufanelekile ukucabangela isimo se-fetus. Inhloko ye-embryo kufanele ilale ngokuqondile futhi ibe nesilinganiso esifanayo nesiqu. Uma umntwana ozayo egoqa intamo yakhe bese ecindezela isifuba sakhe esifubeni sakhe, ububanzi bendawo ye-collar bungaphansi. Kubuye kwenzeke nasecaleni elihlukile. Uma umntwana enqaba ikhanda emuva, khona-ke lesi sigaba sizokhula. Lezi zimo kufanele zicatshangelwe uma zithatha izilinganiso.

Ukuphambuka okuvela kumagugu avamile

Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-collar isikhala emavikini angu-13 ayikho ebangeni elamukelekayo (okujwayelekile akubonakalwanga), yini okufanele ibe yilokhu okuqhubekayo kulokhu? Ngokuvamile lokhu kuveza ukuthi kungenzeka okungavamile kwe-chromosomal. Ngakho-ke, ukwehlisa noma ukukhulisa kwesikhala esikhaleni esithombeni kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-Down's syndrome.

Kulesi simo, lochwepheshe usungula umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngesiphetho esibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugula. Ngokuvamile udokotela ubeka uhlolo olwengeziwe, olwenziwa emva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili (uma isikhathi sivuma). Futhi, umama wesikhathi esizayo unconywa ukuba athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze anqume izingozi. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba khona kwe-chromosomal pathology.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-anomaly itholakele

Uma ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-Down syndrome noma esinye isifo sofuzo, khona-ke lona wesifazane unikezwa ukuqhuba izifundo eziningi ezengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kuwukuthatha izinto ezivela emthonjeni womzimba noma isisu. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, isiphetho esinokwethenjelwa senziwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa kwezinkinga ezingasebenzi, owesifazane anganquma ukuqeda ukukhulelwa kwakhe.

Yenza konke okujwayelekile emasontweni angu-13 wokubeletha kuyafana

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukuthembela kudatha yabangani bakho noma izihlobo. Uma isisu esisodwa sinomkhawulo wendawo ye-collar, isibonelo, ama-1.3m amithamitha, kanti enye i-2.0 millimeters, lokhu kuyinzuzo evamile. Akudingekile ukuzwakala i-alamu bese uthi umntwana wesibili unengozi. Idatha ifanelana namagugu amukelekile futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zingahle zigcotshwe. Emishini ehlukene nangemihla ehlukene ububanzi balo mbalo bungahlukana ngamamitha amaningana. Lokhu akubalulekile.

Ukukhulelwa ngayinye kungumuntu ngamunye. Yayiyini okokuqala, ingahluka kakhulu kulokho okwenzeka okwesibini.

Ukufingqa nokuphetha

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhamba nazo zonke izifundo ezinikezwe udokotela. Kuphela kulesi simo uzoqinisekiswa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo nokujwayelekile kwengane yakho engakazalwa. Ungayeki ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kutholakala ukuthi kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungaziphathi kahle ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus.

Ububanzi besifunda somlomo wesibeletho sibonakaliso esibalulekile. Manje uyazi ukuthi yini evamile yokuqina kwekhalenda isikhala emavikini angu-13 okukhulelwa nasesikhathini sangaphambili (kamuva). Zama ukudlula ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kusuka kuchwepheshe ofanayo. Kulesi simo, idatha izobe ethembekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukukhulelwa okuncane kanye nemiphumela emihle yokubamba kwesikhala sesibungu sekhanda!